"surfaire" meaning in All languages combined

See surfaire on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \syʁ.fɛʁ\, \syʁ.fɛʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav
Forms: surfaire [infinitive, present], avoir surfait [infinitive, past], en surfaisant [gerund, present], en ayant surfait [gerund, past], surfaisant [participle, present], surfait [participle, past], je surfais [indicative, present], tu surfais [indicative, present], il/elle/on surfait [indicative, present], nous surfaisons [indicative, present], vous surfaites [indicative, present], ils/elles surfont [indicative, present], j’ai surfait [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as surfait [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a surfait [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons surfait [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez surfait [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont surfait [indicative, past multiword-construction], je surfaisais [indicative, imperfect], tu surfaisais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on surfaisait [indicative, imperfect], nous surfaisions [indicative, imperfect], vous surfaisiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles surfaisaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais surfait [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais surfait [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait surfait [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions surfait [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez surfait [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient surfait [indicative, pluperfect], je surfis [indicative, past], tu surfis [indicative, past], il/elle/on surfit [indicative, past], nous surfîmes [indicative, past], vous surfîtes [indicative, past], ils/elles surfirent [indicative, past], j’eus surfait [indicative, past anterior], tu eus surfait [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut surfait [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes surfait [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes surfait [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent surfait [indicative, past anterior], je surferai [indicative, future], tu surferas [indicative, future], il/elle/on surfera [indicative, future], nous surferons [indicative, future], vous surferez [indicative, future], ils/elles surferont [indicative, future], j’aurai surfait [indicative, future perfect], tu auras surfait [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura surfait [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons surfait [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez surfait [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront surfait [indicative, future perfect], que je surfasse [subjunctive, present], que tu surfasses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on surfasse [subjunctive, present], que nous surfassions [subjunctive, present], que vous surfassiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles surfassent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie surfait [subjunctive, past], que tu aies surfait [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait surfait [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons surfait [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez surfait [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient surfait [subjunctive, past], que je surfisse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu surfisses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on surfît [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous surfissions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous surfissiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles surfissent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse surfait [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses surfait [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût surfait [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions surfait [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez surfait [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent surfait [subjunctive, pluperfect], je surferais [conditional, present], tu surferais [conditional, present], il/elle/on surferait [conditional, present], nous surferions [conditional, present], vous surferiez [conditional, present], ils/elles surferaient [conditional, present], j’aurais surfait [conditional, past], tu aurais surfait [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait surfait [conditional, past], nous aurions surfait [conditional, past], vous auriez surfait [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient surfait [conditional, past], surfais [imperative, present], surfaisons [imperative, present], surfaites [imperative, present], aie surfait [imperative, past], ayons surfait [imperative, past], ayez surfait [imperative, past]
  1. Demander plus qu’il ne faut d’une chose qui est à vendre.
    Sense id: fr-surfaire-fr-verb-5JyK-6rB Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Estimer un homme ou quelque chose au-dessus de sa valeur, le vanter au-delà de son mérite. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-surfaire-fr-verb-n0-mY7jP Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Verbes du troisième groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fraiseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fraisure"
    },
    {
      "word": "furerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "refuiras"
    },
    {
      "word": "resurfai"
    },
    {
      "word": "surferai"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfaire",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surfaisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surfais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surfais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surfaisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surfaites",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fɛt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surfont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surfaisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surfaisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfaisait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surfaisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surfaisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fə.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surfaisaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surfis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surfis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surfîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surfîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surfirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fiʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surferai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surferas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surferons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surferez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surferont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surfasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surfasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surfasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surfassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surfassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surfassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surfisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.fis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surfisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.fis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surfît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surfissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.fi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surfissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.fi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surfissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surferait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surferions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surferiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surferaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fə.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaites",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Loti, Pêcheur d’Islande, Calmann-Lévy, 1886, partie 3, chapitre IV",
          "text": "Ses vareuses, ses chemises, ses maillots à raies bleues, furent palpés, retournés et puis enlevés à des prix quelconques, les acheteurs surfaisant pour s’amuser."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "Comme nous lui faisions observer que le prix était un peu élevé, il nous répondit d’une façon grandiose en espagnol : « Je ne surfais jamais : cela est bon pour les chrétiens. » Ainsi notre mauvaise foi commerciale nous rend un objet de mépris pour les nations barbares, qui ne comprennent pas que le désir de gagner quelques centimes de plus puisse faire parjurer un homme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demander plus qu’il ne faut d’une chose qui est à vendre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surfaire-fr-verb-5JyK-6rB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "André Gide, Journal 1889-1939, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1951, pages 353-354",
          "text": "On a surfait même Montaigne ; il n’est pas toujours savoureux."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet écrivain, cet artiste est très surfait."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Archives du Nord, Gallimard, 1977, page 115",
          "text": "Balzac, dans La Recherche de l’Absolu, a dépeint un logis semblable avec son génie visionnaire, mais aussi avec cette mégalomanie qui le portait à tout surfaire."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estimer un homme ou quelque chose au-dessus de sa valeur, le vanter au-delà de son mérite."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surfaire-fr-verb-n0-mY7jP",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surfaire"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fraiseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fraisure"
    },
    {
      "word": "furerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "refuiras"
    },
    {
      "word": "resurfai"
    },
    {
      "word": "surferai"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfaire",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surfaisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surfais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surfais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surfaisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surfaites",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fɛt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surfont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surfaisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surfaisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfaisait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surfaisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surfaisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fə.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surfaisaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surfis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surfis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surfîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surfîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surfirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fiʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surferai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surferas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surfera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surferons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surferez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surferont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surfasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surfasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surfasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surfassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surfassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surfassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surfisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.fis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surfisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.fis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surfît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surfissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.fi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surfissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.fi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surfissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surferait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surferions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surferiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surferaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fə.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaites",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.fɛt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surfait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Loti, Pêcheur d’Islande, Calmann-Lévy, 1886, partie 3, chapitre IV",
          "text": "Ses vareuses, ses chemises, ses maillots à raies bleues, furent palpés, retournés et puis enlevés à des prix quelconques, les acheteurs surfaisant pour s’amuser."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "Comme nous lui faisions observer que le prix était un peu élevé, il nous répondit d’une façon grandiose en espagnol : « Je ne surfais jamais : cela est bon pour les chrétiens. » Ainsi notre mauvaise foi commerciale nous rend un objet de mépris pour les nations barbares, qui ne comprennent pas que le désir de gagner quelques centimes de plus puisse faire parjurer un homme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demander plus qu’il ne faut d’une chose qui est à vendre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "André Gide, Journal 1889-1939, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1951, pages 353-354",
          "text": "On a surfait même Montaigne ; il n’est pas toujours savoureux."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet écrivain, cet artiste est très surfait."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Archives du Nord, Gallimard, 1977, page 115",
          "text": "Balzac, dans La Recherche de l’Absolu, a dépeint un logis semblable avec son génie visionnaire, mais aussi avec cette mégalomanie qui le portait à tout surfaire."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estimer un homme ou quelque chose au-dessus de sa valeur, le vanter au-delà de son mérite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surfaire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surfaire meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.