See plaquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Musique) Jouer simultanément les notes d'un accord",
"word": "arpéger"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "placage"
},
{
"word": "plaquer au nez"
},
{
"word": "replaquer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais placken (« coller, rapiécer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaquer",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en plaquant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pla.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaquant",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaques",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaquent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaquait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaquaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaquas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaqua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.kat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaquèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.kɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaqueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaquera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaqueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plaques",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plaquions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pla.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plaquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pla.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plaquent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plaquasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pla.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plaquasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pla.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plaquât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plaquassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pla.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plaquassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pla.ka.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plaquassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pla.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaquerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaqueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.kə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaqueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaquons",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaquez",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se plaquer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Modeste plaquait chaque fil de coton avec une perfection à désespérer des brodeuses."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "Pendant les intervalles de calme, il regardait avec de grandes pitiés sa face convulsionnée, son corps amaigri, sur lequel les jupes plaquaient, pareilles à un linceul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appliquer une chose sur une autre."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-j~t3KCpy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plaquer des bijoux, de la vaisselle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-1p1d9RSL",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la menuiserie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coller une plaque de bois précieux sur un bois commun ou un bois aggloméré."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-8Nq31f-4",
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, Le Rideau cramoisi, 1874, réédition Gallimard, collection Folio Classique, pages 66-67",
"text": "C’était une chambre de ce temps-là, — une chambre de l’Empire, parquetée en point de Hongrie, sans tapis, où le bronze plaquait partout le merisier, d’abord en tête de sphinx aux quatre coins du lit, et en pattes de lion sous ses quatre pieds, puis, sur tous les tiroirs de la commode et du secrétaire, en camées de faces de lion, avec des anneaux de cuivre pendant de leurs gueules verdâtres, et par lesquels on les tirait quand on voulait les ouvrir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coller un élément décoratif métallique sur du bois."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-ImJ9wn0o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je trouve que la musique est plaquée sur le texte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joindre deux choses qui ne vont pas ensemble."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-mAxWh2yh",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Bubu de Montparnasse, 1901, réédition Garnier-Flammarion, page 104",
"text": "— Je plaque Machin. Il parle de me décoller. Je lui ai dit : Oh ! là, là, mon petit ! T’as jamais cassé trois pattes à un canard."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 30",
"text": "Après quelques coucheries clandestines, Geneviève plaqua sans ménagements son artiste, qui déclara, du reste, en avoir sa claque."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 54",
"text": "« Au fond, se dit Daniel, si j’étais un type bien, je plaquerais mes études et je chercherais une situation, n’importe laquelle ! »"
},
{
"ref": "Jim Harrison, Chien Brun, le retour, chapitre 1, dans Les Jeux de la nuit, traduit de l'anglais par Brice Mathieussent, Paris : Éditions Flammarion, 2010",
"text": "Un ancien petit ami doté d'une bite XXL lui avait fait mal et elle l’avait plaqué comme on lâche sa cuillère lorsque l’alarme d’incendie se met à hurler."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Berthoud, Banlieue Sud : Garçons et Filles, Lulu.com, 2015, page 147",
"text": "Bien sûr que j'ai déjà eu des copains, […]. Mon dernier mec, je l’ai plaqué il y a 15 jours, parce qu'il était un peu trop jeune pour moi, niveau sexuel !"
},
{
"ref": "Georges Brassens, Auprès de mon arbre, in Je me suis fait tout petit, 1956",
"text": "J'ai plaqué mon chêne\nComme un saligaud\nMon copain le chêne\nMon alter ego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abandonner ; quitter ; laisser tomber."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-lkxRrK9i",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du football canadien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du rugby",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s'est fait plaquer sèchement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber l'adversaire porteur du ballon."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb--hOu7Gyj",
"raw_tags": [
"Football canadien"
],
"topics": [
"rugby"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Causse, Bleu tatouage, L'Arpenteur, 2014, chapitre 7",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Faire mine de rien, surtout faire mine de rien, […]. Mais essayez donc de faire mine de rien quand un type vous empoigne et vous plaque au mur avec plus de force qu'un taureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber l'adversaire et le maintenir le dos au sol."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-DLNUVzH1",
"raw_tags": [
"Lutte et catch"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Les aplatir."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-AquXryug",
"raw_tags": [
"En parlant des cheveux"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Adam, Chair molle, 1885",
"text": "Le pianiste plaqua des accords."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper du même coup les notes qui constituent un accord."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-9GmzQeqz",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se plaquer au sol, se plaquer contre quelqu'un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se serrer étroitement, s'aplatir."
],
"id": "fr-plaquer-fr-verb-VzjCC~HJ",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pla.ke\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav.mp3",
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"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plaquer.wav",
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"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plaquer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-plaquer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-plaquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-plaquer.wav.mp3",
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaquer.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "apply"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "coat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "cover"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "rivestire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "applicare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "placcare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "bedekken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "plate"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "menyepuh"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "placcare"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "plätera"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Coller une plaque de bois précieux sur un bois commun ou un bois aggloméré.",
"word": "veneer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Coller une plaque de bois précieux sur un bois commun ou un bois aggloméré.",
"word": "impiallacciare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "hinschmeißen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "slap on"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enkatalípo",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "mollare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "piantare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire porteur du ballon.",
"word": "to tackle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire porteur du ballon.",
"word": "rugby-tackle"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire porteur du ballon.",
"word": "placcare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire et le maintenir au sol.",
"word": "knock down"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se plaquer.",
"word": "appiattirsi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "aplikar"
}
],
"word": "plaquer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Musique) Jouer simultanément les notes d'un accord",
"word": "arpéger"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "placage"
},
{
"word": "plaquer au nez"
},
{
"word": "replaquer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais placken (« coller, rapiécer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaquer",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en plaquant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pla.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaquant",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaques",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaquent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaquait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaquaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaquas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaqua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.kat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaquèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.kɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaqueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaquera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaquerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaqueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plaques",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plaquions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pla.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plaquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pla.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plaquent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plaquasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pla.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plaquasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pla.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plaquât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plaquassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pla.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plaquassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pla.ka.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plaquassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pla.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plaquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plaquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plaquerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plaquerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pla.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plaqueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pla.kə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plaqueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pla.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaque",
"ipas": [
"\\plak\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaquons",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaquez",
"ipas": [
"\\pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plaqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pla.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plaquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se plaquer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Modeste plaquait chaque fil de coton avec une perfection à désespérer des brodeuses."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "Pendant les intervalles de calme, il regardait avec de grandes pitiés sa face convulsionnée, son corps amaigri, sur lequel les jupes plaquaient, pareilles à un linceul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appliquer une chose sur une autre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plaquer des bijoux, de la vaisselle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la menuiserie"
],
"glosses": [
"Coller une plaque de bois précieux sur un bois commun ou un bois aggloméré."
],
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, Le Rideau cramoisi, 1874, réédition Gallimard, collection Folio Classique, pages 66-67",
"text": "C’était une chambre de ce temps-là, — une chambre de l’Empire, parquetée en point de Hongrie, sans tapis, où le bronze plaquait partout le merisier, d’abord en tête de sphinx aux quatre coins du lit, et en pattes de lion sous ses quatre pieds, puis, sur tous les tiroirs de la commode et du secrétaire, en camées de faces de lion, avec des anneaux de cuivre pendant de leurs gueules verdâtres, et par lesquels on les tirait quand on voulait les ouvrir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coller un élément décoratif métallique sur du bois."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je trouve que la musique est plaquée sur le texte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joindre deux choses qui ne vont pas ensemble."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Bubu de Montparnasse, 1901, réédition Garnier-Flammarion, page 104",
"text": "— Je plaque Machin. Il parle de me décoller. Je lui ai dit : Oh ! là, là, mon petit ! T’as jamais cassé trois pattes à un canard."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 30",
"text": "Après quelques coucheries clandestines, Geneviève plaqua sans ménagements son artiste, qui déclara, du reste, en avoir sa claque."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 54",
"text": "« Au fond, se dit Daniel, si j’étais un type bien, je plaquerais mes études et je chercherais une situation, n’importe laquelle ! »"
},
{
"ref": "Jim Harrison, Chien Brun, le retour, chapitre 1, dans Les Jeux de la nuit, traduit de l'anglais par Brice Mathieussent, Paris : Éditions Flammarion, 2010",
"text": "Un ancien petit ami doté d'une bite XXL lui avait fait mal et elle l’avait plaqué comme on lâche sa cuillère lorsque l’alarme d’incendie se met à hurler."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Berthoud, Banlieue Sud : Garçons et Filles, Lulu.com, 2015, page 147",
"text": "Bien sûr que j'ai déjà eu des copains, […]. Mon dernier mec, je l’ai plaqué il y a 15 jours, parce qu'il était un peu trop jeune pour moi, niveau sexuel !"
},
{
"ref": "Georges Brassens, Auprès de mon arbre, in Je me suis fait tout petit, 1956",
"text": "J'ai plaqué mon chêne\nComme un saligaud\nMon copain le chêne\nMon alter ego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abandonner ; quitter ; laisser tomber."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du football canadien",
"Lexique en français du rugby"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s'est fait plaquer sèchement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber l'adversaire porteur du ballon."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Football canadien"
],
"topics": [
"rugby"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Causse, Bleu tatouage, L'Arpenteur, 2014, chapitre 7",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Faire mine de rien, surtout faire mine de rien, […]. Mais essayez donc de faire mine de rien quand un type vous empoigne et vous plaque au mur avec plus de force qu'un taureau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber l'adversaire et le maintenir le dos au sol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lutte et catch"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Les aplatir."
],
"raw_tags": [
"En parlant des cheveux"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Adam, Chair molle, 1885",
"text": "Le pianiste plaqua des accords."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper du même coup les notes qui constituent un accord."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se plaquer au sol, se plaquer contre quelqu'un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se serrer étroitement, s'aplatir."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pla.ke\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-plaquer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plaquer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-plaquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-plaquer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-plaquer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-plaquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-plaquer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaquer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaquer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "apply"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "coat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "cover"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "rivestire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "applicare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "placcare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Appliquer une chose sur une autre.",
"word": "bedekken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "plate"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "menyepuh"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "placcare"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Recouvrir d’or ou d’argent laminé des bijoux, de la vaisselle de cuivre ou de tout autre métal.",
"word": "plätera"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Coller une plaque de bois précieux sur un bois commun ou un bois aggloméré.",
"word": "veneer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Coller une plaque de bois précieux sur un bois commun ou un bois aggloméré.",
"word": "impiallacciare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "hinschmeißen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "slap on"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enkatalípo",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "mollare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Abandonner, quitter, laisser tomber.",
"word": "piantare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire porteur du ballon.",
"word": "to tackle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire porteur du ballon.",
"word": "rugby-tackle"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire porteur du ballon.",
"word": "placcare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber l’adversaire et le maintenir au sol.",
"word": "knock down"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se plaquer.",
"word": "appiattirsi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traductions à trier",
"word": "aplikar"
}
],
"word": "plaquer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plaquer meaning in Français (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.