See mancher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Machern" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "mancher", "ipas": [ "\\mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir manché", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en manchant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ mɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant manché", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "manchant", "ipas": [ "\\mɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "manché", "ipas": [ "\\mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je manche", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu manches", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on manche", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous manchons", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous manchez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles manchent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je manchais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu manchais", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on manchait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous manchions", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous manchiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles manchaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je manchai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu manchas", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on mancha", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous manchâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous manchâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles manchèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je mancherai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu mancheras", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on manchera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous mancherons", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous mancherez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles mancheront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je manche", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu manches", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on manche", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous manchions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu mɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous manchiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu mɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles manchent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je manchasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə mɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu manchasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty mɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on manchât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous manchassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu mɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous manchassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu mɑ̃.ʃa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles manchassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je mancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu mancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on mancherait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous mancherions", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous mancheriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles mancheraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Pierre Andrevon, Le Travail du furet, Le Livre de poche, 1990, page 29", "text": "Je me suis reculé jusque sur un trottoir, où des braseros crépitaient dans la fumée gerbante des merguez aux abats félins, et où des malins manchaient de manière variée au centre de cercles serrés de glandus goguenards." }, { "ref": "Gilles Del Pappas, La Rascasse avant la Bouillabaisse, 2016", "text": "À l’époque, à Belèm, ils étaient deux. Un Noir qui manchait et l’Indien qui peignait avec sa bouche… il vendait ses œuvres… des paysages étranges." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire la manche, mendier" ], "id": "fr-mancher-fr-verb-~ogzSx7O" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français d’Occitanie", "orig": "français d’Occitanie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "« Le cœur de ville en mal de commerces de bouche », dans La Dépêche, 2015-04-16 https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/04/16/2088238-le-coeur-de-ville-en-mal-de-commerces-de-bouche.html texte intégral. Consulté le 2024-08-28", "text": "«Les clients en ont marre de se faire mancher dès qu'ils viennent en centre-ville, avance-t-on à la boucherie Vié, rue Jacques Fournier. On nous parle de la modification du parking Sainte-Ursule mais ça ne changera rien.»" } ], "glosses": [ "Dresser une contravention." ], "id": "fr-mancher-fr-verb-7KZdFGfi", "raw_tags": [ "Occitanie" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\mɑ̃.ʃe\\" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Mendier", "word": "mendigar" } ], "word": "mancher" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Machern" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en espagnol", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "français" ], "forms": [ { "form": "mancher", "ipas": [ "\\mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir manché", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en manchant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ mɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant manché", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "manchant", "ipas": [ "\\mɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "manché", "ipas": [ "\\mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je manche", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu manches", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on manche", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous manchons", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous manchez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles manchent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je manchais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu manchais", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on manchait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous manchions", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous manchiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles manchaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je manchai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu manchas", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on mancha", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous manchâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous manchâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles manchèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je mancherai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu mancheras", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on manchera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous mancherons", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous mancherez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles mancheront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je manche", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu manches", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on manche", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous manchions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu mɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous manchiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu mɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles manchent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] mɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je manchasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə mɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu manchasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty mɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on manchât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous manchassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu mɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous manchassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu mɑ̃.ʃa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles manchassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je mancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu mancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ty mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on mancherait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous mancherions", "ipas": [ "\\nu mɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous mancheriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu mɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles mancheraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] mɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/mancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Pierre Andrevon, Le Travail du furet, Le Livre de poche, 1990, page 29", "text": "Je me suis reculé jusque sur un trottoir, où des braseros crépitaient dans la fumée gerbante des merguez aux abats félins, et où des malins manchaient de manière variée au centre de cercles serrés de glandus goguenards." }, { "ref": "Gilles Del Pappas, La Rascasse avant la Bouillabaisse, 2016", "text": "À l’époque, à Belèm, ils étaient deux. Un Noir qui manchait et l’Indien qui peignait avec sa bouche… il vendait ses œuvres… des paysages étranges." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire la manche, mendier" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "français d’Occitanie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "« Le cœur de ville en mal de commerces de bouche », dans La Dépêche, 2015-04-16 https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/04/16/2088238-le-coeur-de-ville-en-mal-de-commerces-de-bouche.html texte intégral. Consulté le 2024-08-28", "text": "«Les clients en ont marre de se faire mancher dès qu'ils viennent en centre-ville, avance-t-on à la boucherie Vié, rue Jacques Fournier. On nous parle de la modification du parking Sainte-Ursule mais ça ne changera rien.»" } ], "glosses": [ "Dresser une contravention." ], "raw_tags": [ "Occitanie" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\mɑ̃.ʃe\\" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Mendier", "word": "mendigar" } ], "word": "mancher" }
Download raw JSONL data for mancher meaning in Français (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.