See improviser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "improvisateur"
},
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "improvisatrice"
},
{
"word": "improvisé"
},
{
"word": "réimproviser"
},
{
"word": "s’improviser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin imprōvīsus, composé de in- et de prōvīsus, participe passé de prōvidēre (« prévoir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "improviser",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en improvisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improvises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improvisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improvisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improvisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improvisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improvisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improvisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improvisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improvisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improvisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improvisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improvisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improvisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improvisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improviserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improviseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improviserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improviserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improviseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu improvises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous improvisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous improvisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles improvisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’improvisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu improvisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on improvisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous improvisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous improvisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles improvisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improviserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improviserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improviserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improviserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improviseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improviseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’improviser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "improviste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Improviser un brillant développement sur tel ou tel sujet. - Improviser des variations sur un air, sur un thème, sur un motif donné. - À peine ose-t-il improviser quelques phrases."
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)'Il improvise avec une étonnante facilité. - Improviser' sur le piano."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composer, sans préparation et sur-le-champ, des vers, un air de musique, un discours, etc."
],
"id": "fr-improviser-fr-verb-lcSWlAtn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 26 juin 2023, page 23",
"text": "La lanceuse de poids belge Jolien Boumkwo a dû s’improviser spécialiste du 100 m haies."
},
{
"ref": "Général Ambert, Récits militaires : L'invasion (1870), page 240, Bloud & Barral, 1883",
"text": "La société enrichie la veille par des spéculations, honnêtes ou non, joignait à ses richesses des titres nobiliaires ; chacun s’improvisait comte, marquis ou baron."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Desaive, Délits sexuels et archives judiciaires (1690-1750) , Communications, 1987, vol.46,nᵒ 46, page 121",
"text": "On ne s'improvise pas usurier, il faut parvenir d'abord à une méritoire insertion dans la mafia des gens bien placés pour exploiter leur prochain."
},
{
"ref": "Olivier Larizza, Le choix des âmes, Éditions Anne Carrière, 2008, page 33",
"text": "Un cimetière a été improvisé près de l'endroit où cantonne le 13ᵉ bataillon de chasseurs alpins. Il s'élargit de jour en jour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organiser sans préparation antérieure."
],
"id": "fr-improviser-fr-verb--ZRdAWtH",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-improviser.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-improviser.ogg/Fr-improviser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-improviser.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "naviguer à vue"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "ad-lib"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "extemporize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "make it up as one goes along"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "play by ear"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wing it"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "إِرْتَجَلَ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvizi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ekstemporować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improviseren"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvizovat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "improvise"
}
],
"word": "improviser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "improvisateur"
},
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "improvisatrice"
},
{
"word": "improvisé"
},
{
"word": "réimproviser"
},
{
"word": "s’improviser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin imprōvīsus, composé de in- et de prōvīsus, participe passé de prōvidēre (« prévoir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "improviser",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en improvisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improvises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improvisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improvisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improvisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improvisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improvisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improvisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improvisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improvisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improvisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improvisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improvisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improvisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improvisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improviserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improviseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improvisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improviserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improviserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improviseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu improvises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous improvisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous improvisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles improvisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’improvisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu improvisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on improvisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous improvisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous improvisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles improvisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’improviserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu improviserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on improviserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous improviserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous improviseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles improviseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvise",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez improvisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/improviser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’improviser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "improviste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Improviser un brillant développement sur tel ou tel sujet. - Improviser des variations sur un air, sur un thème, sur un motif donné. - À peine ose-t-il improviser quelques phrases."
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)'Il improvise avec une étonnante facilité. - Improviser' sur le piano."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composer, sans préparation et sur-le-champ, des vers, un air de musique, un discours, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 26 juin 2023, page 23",
"text": "La lanceuse de poids belge Jolien Boumkwo a dû s’improviser spécialiste du 100 m haies."
},
{
"ref": "Général Ambert, Récits militaires : L'invasion (1870), page 240, Bloud & Barral, 1883",
"text": "La société enrichie la veille par des spéculations, honnêtes ou non, joignait à ses richesses des titres nobiliaires ; chacun s’improvisait comte, marquis ou baron."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Desaive, Délits sexuels et archives judiciaires (1690-1750) , Communications, 1987, vol.46,nᵒ 46, page 121",
"text": "On ne s'improvise pas usurier, il faut parvenir d'abord à une méritoire insertion dans la mafia des gens bien placés pour exploiter leur prochain."
},
{
"ref": "Olivier Larizza, Le choix des âmes, Éditions Anne Carrière, 2008, page 33",
"text": "Un cimetière a été improvisé près de l'endroit où cantonne le 13ᵉ bataillon de chasseurs alpins. Il s'élargit de jour en jour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organiser sans préparation antérieure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-improviser.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-improviser.ogg/Fr-improviser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-improviser.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "naviguer à vue"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "ad-lib"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "extemporize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "make it up as one goes along"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "play by ear"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wing it"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "إِرْتَجَلَ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvizi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ekstemporować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improviseren"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "improvizovat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "improvise"
}
],
"word": "improviser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for improviser meaning in Français (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.