See esser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erses"
},
{
"word": "resse"
},
{
"word": "RSSEE"
},
{
"word": "Sères"
},
{
"word": "sères"
},
{
"word": "sérés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir esse"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esser",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir essé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en essant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esse",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’esse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu esses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on esse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’essasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu essasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on essât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Présenter le fil de fer à un des espaces circulaires de l’esse, pour connaître s’il est d’un calibre convenable."
],
"id": "fr-esser-fr-verb-MFQg5ic4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "esser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erses"
},
{
"word": "resse"
},
{
"word": "RSSEE"
},
{
"word": "Sères"
},
{
"word": "sères"
},
{
"word": "sérés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir esse"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esser",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir essé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en essant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esse",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’esse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu esses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on esse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’essasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu essasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on essât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent essé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions essé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient essé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez essé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Présenter le fil de fer à un des espaces circulaires de l’esse, pour connaître s’il est d’un calibre convenable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "esser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esser meaning in Français (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.