See démon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arménien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en avestique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bachkir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bambara", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en birman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en biélorusse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chamicuro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chleuh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en dalmate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": 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"other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en istriote", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en khmer", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kirghiz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde du Sud", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lepcha", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lituanien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en macédonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malgache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en maltais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mannois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en maori", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mokcha", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mongol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en moyen anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nahuatl", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nahuatl classique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en navajo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ngarrindjeri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ojibwa", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en okinawaïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ouzbek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ouïghour", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en quechua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sango", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en santal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shimaoré", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sumérien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tigrigna", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turkmène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieux slave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-démon" }, { "word": "archidémon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "avoir beaucoup d’esprit" ], "word": "avoir de l’esprit comme un démon" }, { "word": "avoir le démon" }, { "word": "cacodémon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "se dit sans y attacher nécessairement de mauvaise idée, pour signifier impétuosité, ardeur, violence, etc." ], "word": "comme un démon" }, { "word": "demi-démon" }, { "word": "démon de midi" }, { "word": "démon du midi" }, { "word": "démoncratie" }, { "word": "démoniaque" }, { "word": "démonique" }, { "word": "démoniser" }, { "word": "démonocratie" }, { "word": "démonographie" }, { "word": "démonolâtrie" }, { "word": "démonologie" }, { "word": "démonologue" }, { "word": "démonomancie" }, { "word": "démonophobie" }, { "word": "eudémon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "faire du bruit, s’emporter" ], "word": "faire le démon" }, { "word": "faire le petit démon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "voix mystérieuse que Socrate disait lui parler et lui donner des conseils" ], "word": "le démon de Socrate" }, { "word": "mi-ange mi-démon" }, { "word": "pandémonium" }, { "word": "vieux démon" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin daemon (« esprit, génie, démon »), du grec ancien δαίμων, daímôn (« divinité, génie »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "démons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "démone", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Asmodée" }, { "word": "Azazel" }, { "word": "Belzébuth" }, { "word": "Belzébul" }, { "word": "Deber" }, { "word": "Queteb" }, { "word": "Lilith" }, { "word": "Rechef" }, { "word": "Satan" }, { "word": "Malphas" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "related": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "dæmon" }, { "word": "pandémonium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "François de Malherbe, II, 7", "text": "Que l’honneur de mon prince est cher aux destinées ! Que le démon est grand qui lui sert de support !" }, { "ref": "François de Malherbe, III, 2", "text": "Que saurait enseigner aux princes\nLe grand démon qui les instruit." }, { "ref": "Mathurin Régnier, Poésies diverses : Commencement d’un poème sacré", "text": "Or qu’en un saint ouvrage un saint démon m’appelle." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Cinna, II, 1", "text": "Un plus puissant démon veille sur vos années." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, La Toison d’or, I, 2", "text": "Leur chef nous a paru le démon des combats." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Pulchérie, III, 3", "text": "[Il] Respecterait en lui le démon de l’empire." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Héraclius, empereur d’orient, V, 2", "text": "Ô ciel ! quel bon démon devers moi vous envoie, Madame ?" }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Horace, II, 3", "text": "Que les hommes, les dieux, les démons et le sort\nPréparent contre nous un général effort." }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Britannicus, II, 6", "text": "Quel démon envieux\nM’a refusé l’honneur de mourir à vos yeux ?" }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Mithridate, V, 1", "text": "Fatale furie\nQue le démon de Rome a formée et nourrie." }, { "ref": "Voltaire, Dialogues et entretiens philosophiques, XX", "text": "J’ose donc dire d’abord qu’il ne faut pas accuser Dieu d’injustice parce que les enfers des Égyptiens, d’Orphée et d’Homère, n’existent pas, et que les trois gueules de Cerbère, les trois Furies, les trois Parques, les mauvais démons, la roue d’Ixion, le vautour de Prométhée, sont des chimères absurdes. Les charlatans sacrés qui inventèrent ces horribles fadaises pour se faire craindre, et qui ne soutinrent leur religion que par des bourreaux, sont aujourd’hui regardés par les sages comme la lie du genre humain ; ils sont aussi méprisés que leurs fables." }, { "ref": "Denis Diderot, Dictionnaire encyclopédique : Antédiluvienne (philosophie)", "text": "Platon avait imaginé les démons pour former une échelle par laquelle, de créature plus parfaite en créature plus parfaite, on montât enfin jusqu’à Dieu, de sorte que Dieu n’aurait que quelques degrés de perfection par-dessus la première des créatures." }, { "ref": "Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, Remarques sur des sermons et sur des traités de controverse : discours dixième", "text": "(Sens figuré)'Croyant sur la parole des esprits doux, que Diable et Démon ne sont qu’une même chose, et, par exemple, ayant ouï dire que la peine et la récompense sont les deux démons qui gouvernent les choses humaines, qu’Aristote est le démon de la nature, que le favori est le démon' de l’État, etc. ; ils rediront innocemment, et sans craindre de parler mal françois, que la peine et la récompense sont les deux diables qui gouvernent les choses humaines, qu’Aristote est le diable de la nature, que le favori est le diable de l’État, etc." }, { "ref": "Jean de la Fontaine, Fables, X, 10", "text": "Deux démons à leur gré partagent notre vie,\nEt de son patrimoine ont chassé la raison […]\nJ’appelle l’un amour et l’autre ambition." } ], "glosses": [ "Génie, esprit ou divinité, bon ou mauvais." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-R44iy057", "tags": [ "Ancient" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la Bible", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Christophe Thibaut, Libère-nous du mal, Novalis/Artège 2020, page 40", "text": "Enfin, il y a une assimilation entre les faux dieux des nations païennes qui entourent le peuple élu (les shédîm) et les mauvais esprits, terme que la Septante (Bible grecque) va traduire par daïmonia, ce qui va donner le mot « démon » en français. Ainsi, on lit que les infidèles « sacrifiaient à des démons qui ne sont pas Dieu, à des dieux qu'ils ne connaissaient pas » (Dt 32,17). Les démons et les faux-dieux étaient souvent assimilés les uns aux autres." } ], "glosses": [ "Dans l'Ancien Testament, faux dieu, dieu païen, mauvais esprit." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-4Codmwm5", "tags": [ "Ancient", "Biblical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du christianisme", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Adélard Lambert, Contes de tante Rose, chap.5 : Le diable et son violon, Éditions Édouard Garand, 1927, page 35", "text": "Il avait tout perdu dans ces pérégrinations, foi, honneur, fierté, et n’avait conservé que les desseins de faire le mal inspiré par les démons de l’enfer." }, { "ref": "Gilles Jeanguenin, Saint François de Sales : son combat contre le démon, page 38, Éditions de l'Emmanuel, 2009", "text": "Le démon recourt à des calomniateurs pour nuire à François. Maintes fois l’évêque de Genève a fait l’objet de calomnies et de ragots de la part de certains ministres du culte réformé : […]." }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Esther, II, 9", "text": "Que les démons et ceux qui les adorent\nSoient à jamais détruits et confondus !" }, { "ref": "Alfred de Musset, Poésies : La Nuit de décembre", "text": "C’est une étrange vision,\nEt cependant, ange ou démon\nJ’ai vu partout cette ombre amie." } ], "glosses": [ "Un des diables, des esprits malins, par opposition aux anges, pour les chrétiens." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-Qqn2zlF~", "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la religion", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915", "text": "[…] et le Démon profite de cette accalmie pour entrer en scène.\nIl lui apparaît sous des formes belliqueuses de monstres, casse tout, fuit, en s’effumant dans des buées puantes ; […]." }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Esther, prologue", "text": "Et bravant du Démon l’impuissant artifice,\nDe la religion soutient tout l’édifice." }, { "ref": "Blaise Pascal, Provençal, 15", "text": "Vous irez crier partout qu’il faut être organe du Démon pour vous imputer des choses dont il n’a ni marque ni vestige dans vos livres." }, { "ref": "Jean-Baptiste Andrea, Veiller sur elle, L’Iconoclaste, 2023", "text": "Le Démon se manifeste nuitamment, profitant du sommeil de notre raison pour nous souffler des comportements contre nature. L’insomnie est donc un remède souverain contre lui." } ], "glosses": [ "Le Diable, Satan, prince des démons, et principe du mal. —" ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-5iLdVccS", "note": "Il porte alors une majuscule", "topics": [ "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cet homme est un vrai démon, un démon incarné." } ], "glosses": [ "Personne méchante qui se plaît à tourmenter les autres." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-8brqbz4L" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "C’est un petit démon." } ], "glosses": [ "Enfant vif et malin." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-1cgvDRMD", "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil ; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929", "text": "Quel démon me poussait à toujours reprendre la mer ?" }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Horace, I, 3", "text": "Que faisons-nous, Romains ? Dit-il, et quel démon nous fait venir aux mains ?" }, { "ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Satire IX : À son esprit", "text": "Quel démon vous irrite et vous porte à médire ?" }, { "ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Satire VIII : À M. M… (Morel), docteur de Sorbonne, sur l’Homme", "text": "Dès lors que son démon commence à l’agiter,\nTout, jusqu’à sa servante, est prêt à déserter." }, { "ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Satire X : Les Femmes", "text": "Eh ! que serait-ce donc si le démon du jeu\nVersait dans son esprit sa ruineuse rage ?" }, { "ref": "Denis Diderot, Sur Térence", "text": "Térence n’est pas possédé de ce démon-là." }, { "ref": "André Chénier, 12", "text": "Celui qu’un vrai démon [l’inspiration] presse, enflamme, domine,\nIgnore un tel supplice, il pense, il imagine." } ], "glosses": [ "Cause de l’inspiration, des impulsions bonnes ou mauvaises." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-fLvgNL7c" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Robert Henckes, Au rendez-vous de Cana, éditions Fidélité, Namur, 1999, page 151", "text": "Les démons sont ces esprits mauvais qui nous agitent et nous troublent. Ils se retrouvent dans nos angoisses et nos peurs incontrôlables." } ], "glosses": [ "Personnification des idées noires, angoissantes, qui troublent une personne et peuvent l’inciter à des actions néfastes." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-ZSv~6Avy", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\de.mɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämon" }, { "lang": "Ancien géorgien", "lang_code": "oge", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "satana", "word": "սատանա" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "dev", "word": "դեվ" }, { "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "word": "jinɛ" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "deman", "word": "дэман" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "demon", "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "dimoni" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "móguǐ", "traditional_writing": "魔鬼", "word": "魔鬼" }, { "lang": "Chleuh", "lang_code": "shi", "word": "ⴰⴱⴰⵍⵉⵙ" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "akgwi", "traditional_writing": "惡鬼", "word": "악귀" }, { "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "word": "denmon" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "dæmon" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "demonio" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "demono" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "demoni" }, { "lang": "Frison occidental", "lang_code": "fry", "word": "koarthakke" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "cythraul" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "dhémonas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμονας" }, { "lang": "Istriote", "lang_code": "ist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "damognio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "demonio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demone" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "akuma", "word": "悪魔" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "äzäzil", "word": "әзәзіл" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "tɛɛt", "word": "ទេត្យ" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "bəysaac", "word": "បិសាច" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "piiŋ", "word": "ពីង" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "rɔbaal", "word": "របាល" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "a’so’raa", "word": "អសុរា" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "şaytan", "word": "шайтан" }, { "lang": "Kurde du Sud", "lang_code": "sdh", "roman": "dêw", "word": "دێو" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰌᰪᰳᰕᰫᰵ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰃ᰷ᰥᰬ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰕᰫᰵ" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "demòni" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "word": "悪魔" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "word": "あくま" }, { "lang": "Ouïghour", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "sheytan", "word": "شەيتان" }, { "lang": "Ouïghour", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "iblis", "word": "ئىبلىس" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "shayton" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "jin" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demónio" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demônio" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "demon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "raw_tags": [ "Islam" ], "roman": "šajtan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шайтан" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "demon", "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "dimoniu" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Sumérien", "lang_code": "sux", "roman": "asag", "word": "𒀉𒉺" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "pepo" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "demonyo" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "zloduch" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Tigrigna", "lang_code": "ti", "roman": "ganen", "word": "ጋኔን" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "şeytan" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "cin" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "şeýtan" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "bis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "біс" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "čort", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чорт" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "word": "diåle" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "djall" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "djemën" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qipull" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shejtan" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämon" }, { "lang": "Amharique", "lang_code": "am", "roman": "ganen", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ጋኔን" }, { "lang": "Ancien géorgien", "lang_code": "oge", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "šayṭān", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْطَان" }, { "lang": "Arabe égyptien", "lang_code": "arz", "roman": "šeṭān", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شيطان" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "dew", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "դև" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demoniu" }, { "lang": "Avestique", "lang_code": "ae", "roman": "daēuua", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "şeytan" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "cin" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "şaytan", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "шайтан" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "iblis", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "иблис" }, { "lang": "Birman", "lang_code": "my", "roman": "nathcui:", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "နတ်ဆိုး" }, { "lang": "Chamicuro", "lang_code": "ccc", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "pac̈hic̈hi" }, { "lang": "Chamicuro", "lang_code": "ccc", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "sojpayi" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "móguǐ", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "traditional_writing": "魔鬼", "word": "魔鬼" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "jīnglíng", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "traditional_writing": "精靈", "word": "精灵" }, { "lang": "Dalmate", "lang_code": "dlm", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demun" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "dæmon" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "paha henki" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "piru" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demoni" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deamhan" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deamhan" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demo" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demoño" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "skōhsl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌻" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "unhulþa", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "unhulþō", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "daímonas", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμονας" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "daimónio", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαιμόνιο" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "daímōn", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "δαίμων" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "daimónion", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δαιμόνιον" }, { "lang": "Guèze", "lang_code": "gez", "roman": "ganən", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ጋንን" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "shéd", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שֵׁד" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "siluman" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demone" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "degrik" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demonas" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämon" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "demon", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "raksasa" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "syaitan" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "devoly" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xitan" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mingħul" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "jouyl" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tipua" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tupua" }, { "lang": "Mokcha", "lang_code": "mdf", "roman": "ďemon", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "bug", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "буг" }, { "lang": "Moyen anglais", "lang_code": "enm", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nah", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tzitzimitl" }, { "lang": "Nahuatl classique", "lang_code": "nci", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tzitzimītl" }, { "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "chʼį́įdii" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demoon" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duivel" }, { "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "lang_code": "nay", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "muldarpi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demòni" }, { "lang": "Ojibwa", "lang_code": "oj", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "maji-manidoo" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bies" }, { "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "supay" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "zâboro" }, { "lang": "Santal", "lang_code": "sat", "roman": "bhut", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ᱵᱷᱩᱛ" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "djini la peu" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "shetwani" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "dèmuni" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čert" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "s'olmido" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "pepo" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čert" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dēofol" }, { "lang": "Vieil irlandais", "lang_code": "sga", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Vieux slave", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "běsŭ", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бѣсъ" }, { "lang": "Vieux slave", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "běsŭ", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⰱⱑⱄⱏ" }, { "lang": "Créole réunionnais", "lang_code": "rcf", "sense": "Prince des démons", "sense_index": 3, "word": "bébèt" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Prince des démons", "sense_index": 3, "word": "degriksersik" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Prince des démons", "sense_index": 3, "word": "Shetwani" } ], "word": "démon" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "de nom" }, { "word": "monde" }, { "word": "mondé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots masculins en français pouvant désigner des femmes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "démon de messagerie" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’anglais daemon, lui-même issu du latin daemon, du grec ancien δαίμων, daímôn." ], "forms": [ { "form": "démons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Cette appellation est particulière aux systèmes Unix et Linux ainsi qu’aux systèmes Macintosh plus récents. Sous Windows, on parlera plutôt de service." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "related": [ { "word": "daemon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’informatique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages liées à Wikipédia en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Syslog sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia", "text": "Il existe aussi un logiciel appelé Syslog, qui est responsable de la prise en charge des fichiers de journalisation du système. Ceci inclut aussi le démon klogd, responsable des messages émis par le noyau Linux." } ], "glosses": [ "Programme actif en permanence dans un système multitâche, qui effectue certaines fonctions sans l’intervention de l’utilisateur." ], "id": "fr-démon-fr-noun-w~nLAryW", "topics": [ "computing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\de.mɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Muntzenheim)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Lausanne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "service" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Daemon" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "daemon" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "demon", "word": "데몬" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "demone" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "dēmon", "word": "デーモン" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "mivaskatalpey" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "daemon" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "dèmuni" } ], "word": "démon" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "de nom" }, { "word": "monde" }, { "word": "mondé" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots masculins en français pouvant désigner des femmes", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en amharique", "Traductions en ancien géorgien", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en arabe égyptien", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en avestique", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en bambara", "Traductions en birman", "Traductions en biélorusse", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chamicuro", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en chleuh", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en créole haïtien", "Traductions en créole réunionnais", "Traductions en dalmate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison occidental", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en gotique", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en guèze", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en istriote", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khmer", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en kurde du Sud", "Traductions en lepcha", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "Traductions en macédonien", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en malgache", "Traductions en maltais", "Traductions en mannois", "Traductions en maori", "Traductions en mokcha", "Traductions en mongol", "Traductions en moyen anglais", "Traductions en nahuatl", "Traductions en nahuatl classique", "Traductions en navajo", "Traductions en ngarrindjeri", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en ojibwa", "Traductions en okinawaïen", "Traductions en ouzbek", "Traductions en ouïghour", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en quechua", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en sango", "Traductions en santal", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en shimaoré", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en sumérien", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tagalog", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en tigrigna", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en turkmène", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vieil anglais", "Traductions en vieil irlandais", "Traductions en vieux slave", "Traductions en wallon", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-démon" }, { "word": "archidémon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "avoir beaucoup d’esprit" ], "word": "avoir de l’esprit comme un démon" }, { "word": "avoir le démon" }, { "word": "cacodémon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "se dit sans y attacher nécessairement de mauvaise idée, pour signifier impétuosité, ardeur, violence, etc." ], "word": "comme un démon" }, { "word": "demi-démon" }, { "word": "démon de midi" }, { "word": "démon du midi" }, { "word": "démoncratie" }, { "word": "démoniaque" }, { "word": "démonique" }, { "word": "démoniser" }, { "word": "démonocratie" }, { "word": "démonographie" }, { "word": "démonolâtrie" }, { "word": "démonologie" }, { "word": "démonologue" }, { "word": "démonomancie" }, { "word": "démonophobie" }, { "word": "eudémon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "faire du bruit, s’emporter" ], "word": "faire le démon" }, { "word": "faire le petit démon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "voix mystérieuse que Socrate disait lui parler et lui donner des conseils" ], "word": "le démon de Socrate" }, { "word": "mi-ange mi-démon" }, { "word": "pandémonium" }, { "word": "vieux démon" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin daemon (« esprit, génie, démon »), du grec ancien δαίμων, daímôn (« divinité, génie »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "démons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "démone", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Asmodée" }, { "word": "Azazel" }, { "word": "Belzébuth" }, { "word": "Belzébul" }, { "word": "Deber" }, { "word": "Queteb" }, { "word": "Lilith" }, { "word": "Rechef" }, { "word": "Satan" }, { "word": "Malphas" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "related": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "dæmon" }, { "word": "pandémonium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "François de Malherbe, II, 7", "text": "Que l’honneur de mon prince est cher aux destinées ! Que le démon est grand qui lui sert de support !" }, { "ref": "François de Malherbe, III, 2", "text": "Que saurait enseigner aux princes\nLe grand démon qui les instruit." }, { "ref": "Mathurin Régnier, Poésies diverses : Commencement d’un poème sacré", "text": "Or qu’en un saint ouvrage un saint démon m’appelle." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Cinna, II, 1", "text": "Un plus puissant démon veille sur vos années." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, La Toison d’or, I, 2", "text": "Leur chef nous a paru le démon des combats." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Pulchérie, III, 3", "text": "[Il] Respecterait en lui le démon de l’empire." }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Héraclius, empereur d’orient, V, 2", "text": "Ô ciel ! quel bon démon devers moi vous envoie, Madame ?" }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Horace, II, 3", "text": "Que les hommes, les dieux, les démons et le sort\nPréparent contre nous un général effort." }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Britannicus, II, 6", "text": "Quel démon envieux\nM’a refusé l’honneur de mourir à vos yeux ?" }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Mithridate, V, 1", "text": "Fatale furie\nQue le démon de Rome a formée et nourrie." }, { "ref": "Voltaire, Dialogues et entretiens philosophiques, XX", "text": "J’ose donc dire d’abord qu’il ne faut pas accuser Dieu d’injustice parce que les enfers des Égyptiens, d’Orphée et d’Homère, n’existent pas, et que les trois gueules de Cerbère, les trois Furies, les trois Parques, les mauvais démons, la roue d’Ixion, le vautour de Prométhée, sont des chimères absurdes. Les charlatans sacrés qui inventèrent ces horribles fadaises pour se faire craindre, et qui ne soutinrent leur religion que par des bourreaux, sont aujourd’hui regardés par les sages comme la lie du genre humain ; ils sont aussi méprisés que leurs fables." }, { "ref": "Denis Diderot, Dictionnaire encyclopédique : Antédiluvienne (philosophie)", "text": "Platon avait imaginé les démons pour former une échelle par laquelle, de créature plus parfaite en créature plus parfaite, on montât enfin jusqu’à Dieu, de sorte que Dieu n’aurait que quelques degrés de perfection par-dessus la première des créatures." }, { "ref": "Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, Remarques sur des sermons et sur des traités de controverse : discours dixième", "text": "(Sens figuré)'Croyant sur la parole des esprits doux, que Diable et Démon ne sont qu’une même chose, et, par exemple, ayant ouï dire que la peine et la récompense sont les deux démons qui gouvernent les choses humaines, qu’Aristote est le démon de la nature, que le favori est le démon' de l’État, etc. ; ils rediront innocemment, et sans craindre de parler mal françois, que la peine et la récompense sont les deux diables qui gouvernent les choses humaines, qu’Aristote est le diable de la nature, que le favori est le diable de l’État, etc." }, { "ref": "Jean de la Fontaine, Fables, X, 10", "text": "Deux démons à leur gré partagent notre vie,\nEt de son patrimoine ont chassé la raison […]\nJ’appelle l’un amour et l’autre ambition." } ], "glosses": [ "Génie, esprit ou divinité, bon ou mauvais." ], "tags": [ "Ancient" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la Bible", "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Christophe Thibaut, Libère-nous du mal, Novalis/Artège 2020, page 40", "text": "Enfin, il y a une assimilation entre les faux dieux des nations païennes qui entourent le peuple élu (les shédîm) et les mauvais esprits, terme que la Septante (Bible grecque) va traduire par daïmonia, ce qui va donner le mot « démon » en français. Ainsi, on lit que les infidèles « sacrifiaient à des démons qui ne sont pas Dieu, à des dieux qu'ils ne connaissaient pas » (Dt 32,17). Les démons et les faux-dieux étaient souvent assimilés les uns aux autres." } ], "glosses": [ "Dans l'Ancien Testament, faux dieu, dieu païen, mauvais esprit." ], "tags": [ "Ancient", "Biblical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français du christianisme" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Adélard Lambert, Contes de tante Rose, chap.5 : Le diable et son violon, Éditions Édouard Garand, 1927, page 35", "text": "Il avait tout perdu dans ces pérégrinations, foi, honneur, fierté, et n’avait conservé que les desseins de faire le mal inspiré par les démons de l’enfer." }, { "ref": "Gilles Jeanguenin, Saint François de Sales : son combat contre le démon, page 38, Éditions de l'Emmanuel, 2009", "text": "Le démon recourt à des calomniateurs pour nuire à François. Maintes fois l’évêque de Genève a fait l’objet de calomnies et de ragots de la part de certains ministres du culte réformé : […]." }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Esther, II, 9", "text": "Que les démons et ceux qui les adorent\nSoient à jamais détruits et confondus !" }, { "ref": "Alfred de Musset, Poésies : La Nuit de décembre", "text": "C’est une étrange vision,\nEt cependant, ange ou démon\nJ’ai vu partout cette ombre amie." } ], "glosses": [ "Un des diables, des esprits malins, par opposition aux anges, pour les chrétiens." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la religion" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915", "text": "[…] et le Démon profite de cette accalmie pour entrer en scène.\nIl lui apparaît sous des formes belliqueuses de monstres, casse tout, fuit, en s’effumant dans des buées puantes ; […]." }, { "ref": "Jean Racine, Esther, prologue", "text": "Et bravant du Démon l’impuissant artifice,\nDe la religion soutient tout l’édifice." }, { "ref": "Blaise Pascal, Provençal, 15", "text": "Vous irez crier partout qu’il faut être organe du Démon pour vous imputer des choses dont il n’a ni marque ni vestige dans vos livres." }, { "ref": "Jean-Baptiste Andrea, Veiller sur elle, L’Iconoclaste, 2023", "text": "Le Démon se manifeste nuitamment, profitant du sommeil de notre raison pour nous souffler des comportements contre nature. L’insomnie est donc un remède souverain contre lui." } ], "glosses": [ "Le Diable, Satan, prince des démons, et principe du mal. —" ], "note": "Il porte alors une majuscule", "topics": [ "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cet homme est un vrai démon, un démon incarné." } ], "glosses": [ "Personne méchante qui se plaît à tourmenter les autres." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "C’est un petit démon." } ], "glosses": [ "Enfant vif et malin." ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil ; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929", "text": "Quel démon me poussait à toujours reprendre la mer ?" }, { "ref": "Pierre Corneille, Horace, I, 3", "text": "Que faisons-nous, Romains ? Dit-il, et quel démon nous fait venir aux mains ?" }, { "ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Satire IX : À son esprit", "text": "Quel démon vous irrite et vous porte à médire ?" }, { "ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Satire VIII : À M. M… (Morel), docteur de Sorbonne, sur l’Homme", "text": "Dès lors que son démon commence à l’agiter,\nTout, jusqu’à sa servante, est prêt à déserter." }, { "ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Satire X : Les Femmes", "text": "Eh ! que serait-ce donc si le démon du jeu\nVersait dans son esprit sa ruineuse rage ?" }, { "ref": "Denis Diderot, Sur Térence", "text": "Térence n’est pas possédé de ce démon-là." }, { "ref": "André Chénier, 12", "text": "Celui qu’un vrai démon [l’inspiration] presse, enflamme, domine,\nIgnore un tel supplice, il pense, il imagine." } ], "glosses": [ "Cause de l’inspiration, des impulsions bonnes ou mauvaises." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Robert Henckes, Au rendez-vous de Cana, éditions Fidélité, Namur, 1999, page 151", "text": "Les démons sont ces esprits mauvais qui nous agitent et nous troublent. Ils se retrouvent dans nos angoisses et nos peurs incontrôlables." } ], "glosses": [ "Personnification des idées noires, angoissantes, qui troublent une personne et peuvent l’inciter à des actions néfastes." ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\de.mɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Muntzenheim)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Lausanne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämon" }, { "lang": "Ancien géorgien", "lang_code": "oge", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "satana", "word": "սատանա" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "dev", "word": "դեվ" }, { "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "word": "jinɛ" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "deman", "word": "дэман" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "demon", "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "dimoni" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "móguǐ", "traditional_writing": "魔鬼", "word": "魔鬼" }, { "lang": "Chleuh", "lang_code": "shi", "word": "ⴰⴱⴰⵍⵉⵙ" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "akgwi", "traditional_writing": "惡鬼", "word": "악귀" }, { "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "word": "denmon" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "dæmon" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "demonio" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "demono" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "demoni" }, { "lang": "Frison occidental", "lang_code": "fry", "word": "koarthakke" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "cythraul" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "dhémonas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμονας" }, { "lang": "Istriote", "lang_code": "ist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "damognio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "demonio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demone" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "akuma", "word": "悪魔" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "äzäzil", "word": "әзәзіл" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "tɛɛt", "word": "ទេត្យ" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "bəysaac", "word": "បិសាច" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "piiŋ", "word": "ពីង" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "rɔbaal", "word": "របាល" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "a’so’raa", "word": "អសុរា" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "şaytan", "word": "шайтан" }, { "lang": "Kurde du Sud", "lang_code": "sdh", "roman": "dêw", "word": "دێو" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰌᰪᰳᰕᰫᰵ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰃ᰷ᰥᰬ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰕᰫᰵ" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "demòni" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "word": "悪魔" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "word": "あくま" }, { "lang": "Ouïghour", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "sheytan", "word": "شەيتان" }, { "lang": "Ouïghour", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "iblis", "word": "ئىبلىس" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "shayton" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "jin" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demónio" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demônio" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "demon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "raw_tags": [ "Islam" ], "roman": "šajtan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шайтан" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "demon", "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "dimoniu" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Sumérien", "lang_code": "sux", "roman": "asag", "word": "𒀉𒉺" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "pepo" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "demonyo" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "zloduch" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Tigrigna", "lang_code": "ti", "roman": "ganen", "word": "ጋኔን" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "şeytan" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "cin" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "şeýtan" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "bis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "біс" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "čort", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чорт" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "word": "diåle" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "djall" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "djemën" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qipull" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shejtan" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämon" }, { "lang": "Amharique", "lang_code": "am", "roman": "ganen", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ጋኔን" }, { "lang": "Ancien géorgien", "lang_code": "oge", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "šayṭān", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْطَان" }, { "lang": "Arabe égyptien", "lang_code": "arz", "roman": "šeṭān", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شيطان" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "dew", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "դև" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demoniu" }, { "lang": "Avestique", "lang_code": "ae", "roman": "daēuua", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "şeytan" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "cin" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "şaytan", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "шайтан" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "roman": "iblis", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "иблис" }, { "lang": "Birman", "lang_code": "my", "roman": "nathcui:", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "နတ်ဆိုး" }, { "lang": "Chamicuro", "lang_code": "ccc", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "pac̈hic̈hi" }, { "lang": "Chamicuro", "lang_code": "ccc", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "sojpayi" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "móguǐ", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "traditional_writing": "魔鬼", "word": "魔鬼" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "jīnglíng", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "traditional_writing": "精靈", "word": "精灵" }, { "lang": "Dalmate", "lang_code": "dlm", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demun" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "dæmon" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "paha henki" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "piru" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demoni" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deamhan" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deamhan" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demo" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demoño" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "ešmaḳi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ეშმაკი" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "skōhsl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌻" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "unhulþa", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "unhulþō", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "daímonas", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμονας" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "daimónio", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαιμόνιο" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "daímōn", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "δαίμων" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "daimónion", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δαιμόνιον" }, { "lang": "Guèze", "lang_code": "gez", "roman": "ganən", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ጋንን" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "shéd", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שֵׁד" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "siluman" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demone" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "degrik" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demonas" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämon" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "demon", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "raksasa" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "syaitan" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "devoly" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xitan" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mingħul" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "jouyl" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tipua" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tupua" }, { "lang": "Mokcha", "lang_code": "mdf", "roman": "ďemon", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "bug", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "буг" }, { "lang": "Moyen anglais", "lang_code": "enm", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nah", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tzitzimitl" }, { "lang": "Nahuatl classique", "lang_code": "nci", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "tzitzimītl" }, { "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "chʼį́įdii" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demoon" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duivel" }, { "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "lang_code": "nay", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "muldarpi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demòni" }, { "lang": "Ojibwa", "lang_code": "oj", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "maji-manidoo" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bies" }, { "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "supay" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "zâboro" }, { "lang": "Santal", "lang_code": "sat", "roman": "bhut", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ᱵᱷᱩᱛ" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "djini la peu" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "shetwani" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "dèmuni" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čert" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "s'olmido" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "pepo" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "démon" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čert" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "word": "iblis" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "демон" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dēofol" }, { "lang": "Vieil irlandais", "lang_code": "sga", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demon" }, { "lang": "Vieux slave", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "běsŭ", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бѣсъ" }, { "lang": "Vieux slave", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "běsŭ", "sense": "Un esprit malin", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⰱⱑⱄⱏ" }, { "lang": "Créole réunionnais", "lang_code": "rcf", "sense": "Prince des démons", "sense_index": 3, "word": "bébèt" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Prince des démons", "sense_index": 3, "word": "degriksersik" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Prince des démons", "sense_index": 3, "word": "Shetwani" } ], "word": "démon" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "de nom" }, { "word": "monde" }, { "word": "mondé" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots masculins en français pouvant désigner des femmes", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en sicilien", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "démon de messagerie" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’anglais daemon, lui-même issu du latin daemon, du grec ancien δαίμων, daímôn." ], "forms": [ { "form": "démons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Cette appellation est particulière aux systèmes Unix et Linux ainsi qu’aux systèmes Macintosh plus récents. Sous Windows, on parlera plutôt de service." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "related": [ { "word": "daemon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’informatique", "Pages liées à Wikipédia en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Syslog sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia", "text": "Il existe aussi un logiciel appelé Syslog, qui est responsable de la prise en charge des fichiers de journalisation du système. Ceci inclut aussi le démon klogd, responsable des messages émis par le noyau Linux." } ], "glosses": [ "Programme actif en permanence dans un système multitâche, qui effectue certaines fonctions sans l’intervention de l’utilisateur." ], "topics": [ "computing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\de.mɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Muntzenheim)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Lausanne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-démon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-démon.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "service" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Daemon" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "daemon" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "demon", "word": "데몬" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "demone" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "dēmon", "word": "デーモン" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "mivaskatalpey" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "daemon" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "dèmuni" } ], "word": "démon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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