chigner in Français

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Forms: chigner [infinitive, present], avoir chigné [infinitive, past], en chignant [gerund, present], en ayant chigné [gerund, past], chignant [participle, present], chigné [participle, past], je chigne [indicative, present], tu chignes [indicative, present], il/elle/on chigne [indicative, present], nous chignons [indicative, present], vous chignez [indicative, present], ils/elles chignent [indicative, present], j’ai chigné [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as chigné [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a chigné [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons chigné [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez chigné [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont chigné [indicative, past, multiword-construction], je chignais [indicative, imperfect], tu chignais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on chignait [indicative, imperfect], nous chignions [indicative, imperfect], vous chigniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles chignaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais chigné [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais chigné [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait chigné [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions chigné [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez chigné [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient chigné [indicative, pluperfect], je chignai [indicative, past], tu chignas [indicative, past], il/elle/on chigna [indicative, past], nous chignâmes [indicative, past], vous chignâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles chignèrent [indicative, past], j’eus chigné [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus chigné [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut chigné [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes chigné [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes chigné [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent chigné [indicative, past, anterior], je chignerai [indicative, future], tu chigneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on chignera [indicative, future], nous chignerons [indicative, future], vous chignerez [indicative, future], ils/elles chigneront [indicative, future], j’aurai chigné [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras chigné [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura chigné [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons chigné [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez chigné [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront chigné [indicative, future, perfect], que je chigne [subjunctive, present], que tu chignes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on chigne [subjunctive, present], que nous chignions [subjunctive, present], que vous chigniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles chignent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie chigné [subjunctive, past], que tu aies chigné [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait chigné [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons chigné [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez chigné [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient chigné [subjunctive, past], que je chignasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu chignasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on chignât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous chignassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous chignassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles chignassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse chigné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses chigné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût chigné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions chigné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez chigné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent chigné [subjunctive, pluperfect], je chignerais [conditional, present], tu chignerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on chignerait [conditional, present], nous chignerions [conditional, present], vous chigneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles chigneraient [conditional, present], j’aurais chigné [conditional, past], tu aurais chigné [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait chigné [conditional, past], nous aurions chigné [conditional, past], vous auriez chigné [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient chigné [conditional, past], chigne [imperative, present], chignons [imperative, present], chignez [imperative, present], aie chigné [imperative, past], ayons chigné [imperative, past], ayez chigné [imperative, past], chignoter, chougner

Inflected forms

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{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Erching"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinche"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinché"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chignage"
    },
    {
      "word": "chignard"
    },
    {
      "word": "chigneux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Aphérèse de rechigner issu de l’ancien bas vieux-francique *kinan (« fendre, tordre la bouche ») → voir eschignier, « montrer les dents » en ancien français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chigner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en chignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʃi.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chignait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chignaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chigna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chignâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chignèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chigneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chignera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chignerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chigneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu chignes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous chignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʃi.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous chigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʃi.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles chignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je chignasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʃi.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu chignasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʃi.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on chignât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous chignassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʃi.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous chignassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʃi.ɲa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles chignassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chignerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chigneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chigneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignoter"
    },
    {
      "form": "chougner"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Père Goriot, 1835",
          "text": "Allons, je l’entends qui pleure. Ça lui fera du bien de chigner."
        },
        {
          "text": "Oui, Théodore Calvi morfile (mange) sa dernière bouchée, dit le Biffon. Ah ! ses largues doivent joliment chigner des yeux, car il était aimé, le petit gueux !' — (Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, 1838-1847, quatrième partie)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Patrick Chamoiseau, Texaco, Gallimard, Paris, 1992, page 167",
          "text": "Il se disait Mais comme la vie va vite, et il pleurait en dévalant Ho Ninon ho Ninon nia-nia-nia, nia-nia-nia. Il ne savait pas s'il chignait pour Ninon ou pour ce monde éteint par une poudre de tristesse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleurnicher ; geindre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chigner-fr-verb-dQPBqZoH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes populaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Lettre du Père Duchêne, 73ᵉ lettre, page 3",
          "text": "Et toi, toujours grognant, toujours chignant, quelle source de pleurs et de jérémiades pour ton génie larmoyant !"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Paul Claudel, Partage de Midi, acte premier ; Éditions Folio [Gallimard, 1949], Paris, 1972, page 29",
          "text": "Pas une pauvre petite femme quelque part qui chigne de tout son cœur ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avoir constamment l’humeur et la parole grogneuses."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chigner-fr-verb-~U~9v~BQ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chigner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chigner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ныть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chigner"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Erching"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinche"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinché"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "français",
    "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chignage"
    },
    {
      "word": "chignard"
    },
    {
      "word": "chigneux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Aphérèse de rechigner issu de l’ancien bas vieux-francique *kinan (« fendre, tordre la bouche ») → voir eschignier, « montrer les dents » en ancien français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chigner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en chignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʃi.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chignait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chignaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chigna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chignâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chignèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chigneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chignera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chignerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chigneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu chignes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous chignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʃi.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous chigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʃi.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles chignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je chignasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʃi.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu chignasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʃi.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on chignât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous chignassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʃi.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous chignassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʃi.ɲa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles chignassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je chignerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu chignerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on chignerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous chignerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʃi.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous chigneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʃi.ɲə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles chigneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃiɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez chigné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʃi.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/chigner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chignoter"
    },
    {
      "form": "chougner"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Père Goriot, 1835",
          "text": "Allons, je l’entends qui pleure. Ça lui fera du bien de chigner."
        },
        {
          "text": "Oui, Théodore Calvi morfile (mange) sa dernière bouchée, dit le Biffon. Ah ! ses largues doivent joliment chigner des yeux, car il était aimé, le petit gueux !' — (Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, 1838-1847, quatrième partie)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Patrick Chamoiseau, Texaco, Gallimard, Paris, 1992, page 167",
          "text": "Il se disait Mais comme la vie va vite, et il pleurait en dévalant Ho Ninon ho Ninon nia-nia-nia, nia-nia-nia. Il ne savait pas s'il chignait pour Ninon ou pour ce monde éteint par une poudre de tristesse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleurnicher ; geindre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes populaires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Lettre du Père Duchêne, 73ᵉ lettre, page 3",
          "text": "Et toi, toujours grognant, toujours chignant, quelle source de pleurs et de jérémiades pour ton génie larmoyant !"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Paul Claudel, Partage de Midi, acte premier ; Éditions Folio [Gallimard, 1949], Paris, 1972, page 29",
          "text": "Pas une pauvre petite femme quelque part qui chigne de tout son cœur ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avoir constamment l’humeur et la parole grogneuses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃi.ɲe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chigner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chigner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chigner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chigner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chigner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ныть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chigner"
}

"chigner" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms