"cercler" meaning in Français

See cercler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \sɛʁ.kle\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cercler.wav
Forms: cercler [infinitive, present], avoir cerclé [infinitive, past], en cerclant [gerund, present], en ayant cerclé [gerund, past], cerclant [participle, present], cerclé [participle, past], je cercle [indicative, present], tu cercles [indicative, present], il/elle/on cercle [indicative, present], nous cerclons [indicative, present], vous cerclez [indicative, present], ils/elles cerclent [indicative, present], j’ai cerclé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as cerclé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a cerclé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons cerclé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez cerclé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont cerclé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je cerclais [indicative, imperfect], tu cerclais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on cerclait [indicative, imperfect], nous cerclions [indicative, imperfect], vous cercliez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles cerclaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais cerclé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais cerclé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait cerclé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions cerclé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez cerclé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient cerclé [indicative, pluperfect], je cerclai [indicative, past], tu cerclas [indicative, past], il/elle/on cercla [indicative, past], nous cerclâmes [indicative, past], vous cerclâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles cerclèrent [indicative, past], j’eus cerclé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus cerclé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut cerclé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes cerclé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes cerclé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent cerclé [indicative, past anterior], je cerclerai [indicative, future], tu cercleras [indicative, future], il/elle/on cerclera [indicative, future], nous cerclerons [indicative, future], vous cerclerez [indicative, future], ils/elles cercleront [indicative, future], j’aurai cerclé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras cerclé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura cerclé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons cerclé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez cerclé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront cerclé [indicative, future perfect], que je cercle [subjunctive, present], que tu cercles [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on cercle [subjunctive, present], que nous cerclions [subjunctive, present], que vous cercliez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles cerclent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie cerclé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies cerclé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait cerclé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons cerclé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez cerclé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient cerclé [subjunctive, past], que je cerclasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu cerclasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on cerclât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous cerclassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous cerclassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles cerclassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse cerclé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses cerclé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût cerclé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions cerclé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez cerclé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent cerclé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je cerclerais [conditional, present], tu cerclerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on cerclerait [conditional, present], nous cerclerions [conditional, present], vous cercleriez [conditional, present], ils/elles cercleraient [conditional, present], j’aurais cerclé [conditional, past], tu aurais cerclé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait cerclé [conditional, past], nous aurions cerclé [conditional, past], vous auriez cerclé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient cerclé [conditional, past], cercle [imperative, present], cerclons [imperative, present], cerclez [imperative, present], aie cerclé [imperative, past], ayons cerclé [imperative, past], ayez cerclé [imperative, past]
  1. Garnir, entourer de cerceaux, de cercles.
    Sense id: fr-cercler-fr-verb-WaNAvTof Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la charronnerie, Lexique en français de la tonnellerie Topics: carpentry
  2. Entourer de toutes parts.
    Sense id: fr-cercler-fr-verb-tmp55h8n Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: décercler, encercler, recercler Translations (Entourer de cercles): zusammenbinden (Allemand), binden (Allemand), einfassen (Allemand), bekränzen (Allemand), hoop (Anglais), ring (Anglais), ادار (Arabe), دور (Arabe marocain), ümbritsema (Estonien), sisse piirama (Estonien), ringizar (Ido), cerclar (Occitan), đóng đai (Vietnamien), bao quanh (Vietnamien)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dénominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "décercler"
    },
    {
      "word": "encercler"
    },
    {
      "word": "recercler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Dénominal de cercle, voir circuler."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercler",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cerclant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cercles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cerclez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cerclent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cerclais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cerclait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cercliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cerclaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cerclas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.kla\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cercla",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.kla\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cerclâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.klat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cerclèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cercleras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cerclera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cerclerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cercleront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cercles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cerclions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cercliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cerclent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cerclasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sɛʁ.klas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cerclasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sɛʁ.klas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cerclât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.kla\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cerclassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sɛʁ.kla.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cerclassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sɛʁ.kla.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cerclassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cerclerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cerclerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cercleriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.klə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cercleraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la charronnerie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la tonnellerie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cercler une cuve, un tonneau, etc."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Eugénie Grandet, 1834",
          "text": "Il possédait dix-neuf mille francs en trois tonneaux de poudre d’or bien cerclés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
          "text": "Le rêve qu’il faisait, lorsque, dans la journée, il cerclait chez son patron les roues des carrioles, à grands coups de marteau, était plein de folie généreuse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Le Chercheur d'or, Gallimard, 1985",
          "text": "Chaque fois qu'une charrette arrive, nous sautons de côté dans le fossé, parce qu'il y a juste la place pour les grandes roues cerclées de fer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir, entourer de cerceaux, de cercles."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cercler-fr-verb-WaNAvTof",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tonnellerie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "carpentry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916",
          "text": "Maria regardait par la fenêtre les champs blancs que cerclait le bois solennel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entourer de toutes parts."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cercler-fr-verb-tmp55h8n"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cercler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cercler.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zusammenbinden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "binden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "einfassen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bekränzen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hoop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ادار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "دور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ümbritsema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sisse piirama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ringizar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cerclar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "đóng đai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bao quanh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cercler"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Dénominaux en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arabe marocain",
    "Traductions en estonien",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "décercler"
    },
    {
      "word": "encercler"
    },
    {
      "word": "recercler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Dénominal de cercle, voir circuler."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercler",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cerclant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cercles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cerclez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cerclent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cerclais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cerclait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cercliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cerclaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cerclas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.kla\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cercla",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.kla\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cerclâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.klat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cerclèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cercleras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cerclera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cerclerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cercleront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cercles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cerclions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cercliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cerclent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cerclasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sɛʁ.klas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cerclasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sɛʁ.klas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cerclât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.kla\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cerclassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sɛʁ.kla.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cerclassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sɛʁ.kla.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cerclassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cerclerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cerclerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cerclerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cerclerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sɛʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cercleriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sɛʁ.klə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cercleraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁkl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cerclé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je sɛʁ.kle\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cercler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la charronnerie",
        "Lexique en français de la tonnellerie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cercler une cuve, un tonneau, etc."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Eugénie Grandet, 1834",
          "text": "Il possédait dix-neuf mille francs en trois tonneaux de poudre d’or bien cerclés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
          "text": "Le rêve qu’il faisait, lorsque, dans la journée, il cerclait chez son patron les roues des carrioles, à grands coups de marteau, était plein de folie généreuse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Le Chercheur d'or, Gallimard, 1985",
          "text": "Chaque fois qu'une charrette arrive, nous sautons de côté dans le fossé, parce qu'il y a juste la place pour les grandes roues cerclées de fer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir, entourer de cerceaux, de cercles."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tonnellerie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "carpentry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916",
          "text": "Maria regardait par la fenêtre les champs blancs que cerclait le bois solennel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entourer de toutes parts."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɛʁ.kle\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cercler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cercler.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cercler.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zusammenbinden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "binden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "einfassen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bekränzen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hoop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ادار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "دور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ümbritsema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sisse piirama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ringizar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cerclar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "đóng đai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Entourer de cercles",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bao quanh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cercler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cercler meaning in Français (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.