"avarice" meaning in Français

See avarice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \a.va.ʁis\, a.va.ʁis Audio: Fr-avarice.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-avarice.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-avarice.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-avarice.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-avarice.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav Forms: avarices [plural]
  1. Attachement excessif à la possession d’argent, de richesses, sans en faire l’usage.
    Sense id: fr-avarice-fr-noun-O7gVj6wG Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pingrerie, radinerie [familiar] Hypernyms: péché capital Derived forms: avaricieux Related terms: avare, avarement, avoir des oursins dans les poches, avoir le cœur sur la main et le poignet coupé Related terms (Québec): séraphin Translations: Geiz [masculine] (Allemand), Geldgier (Allemand), avarice (Anglais), stinginess (Anglais), miserliness (Anglais), الطمع (Arabe), الجشع (Arabe), شحّ (shuHH) (Arabe), بخل (bukhl) (Arabe), ագահութիւն (akahoutioun) (Arménien), pizhoni [feminine] (Breton), алчност (alčnost) (Bulgare), avarícia (Catalan), škrtost (Croate), avaricia (Espagnol), avareco (Espéranto), saituus (Finnois), τσιγκουνιά (tsinkuniá) [feminine] (Grec), avareso (Ido), kerakusan (Indonésien), avarizia (Italien), tirchieria (Italien), taccagneria (Italien), avaritia [feminine] (Latin), giergigheid [feminine] (Néerlandais), avarícia (Occitan), chciwość (Polonais), алчность (altchnost’) [feminine] (Russe), uɓakhili (ubakhili) (Shingazidja), ufurwa (Shingazidja), girighet (Suédois), snålhet (Suédois), ubakhili (Swahili), lakomství (Tchèque), lakota (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Arcevia"
    },
    {
      "word": "caverai"
    },
    {
      "word": "écarvai"
    },
    {
      "word": "recavai"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en swahili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avaricieux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin avaritia (sens identique)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avarices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "péché capital"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avare"
    },
    {
      "word": "avarement"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir des oursins dans les poches"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir le cœur sur la main et le poignet coupé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Québec",
      "word": "séraphin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il se refuse tout, il se prive de tout, par pure avarice."
        },
        {
          "text": "Son avarice le fait vivre d’une manière sordide."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre XI",
          "text": "Sur les six mille francs de bijoux, à peine deux cents étaient dépensés, et il en gardait cent, pour aller jusqu’à la fin du mois, avec la stricte économie, l’avarice noire qu’il montrait désormais."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alain Rey, Les radins savent gérer leur argent, dans 60 millions de consommateurs, hors-série nᵒ 151, octobre-novembre 2010",
          "text": "Et l’avarice, considérée comme un péché par l’Église catholique, est devenue le signe d’une défense intelligente contre la surconsommation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les Mots, 1964, I",
          "text": "Mon grand-père n’avait jamais su compter : prodigue par insouciance, généreux par ostentation, il finit par tomber, beaucoup plus tard, dans cette maladie des octogénaires, l’avarice, effet de l’impotence et de la peur de mourir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attachement excessif à la possession d’argent, de richesses, sans en faire l’usage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-avarice-fr-noun-O7gVj6wG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.va.ʁis\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avarice.ogg",
      "ipa": "a.va.ʁis",
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pingrerie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "radinerie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geiz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Geldgier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "avarice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "stinginess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "miserliness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "الطمع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "الجشع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "shuHH",
      "word": "شحّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bukhl",
      "word": "بخل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "akahoutioun",
      "word": "ագահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pizhoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "alčnost",
      "word": "алчност"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "avarícia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "škrtost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "avaricia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "avareco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "saituus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "tsinkuniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσιγκουνιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "avareso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "kerakusan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "avarizia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tirchieria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "taccagneria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avaritia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giergigheid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "avarícia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "chciwość"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "altchnost’",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "алчность"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "roman": "ubakhili",
      "word": "uɓakhili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "word": "ufurwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "girighet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "snålhet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "ubakhili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "lakomství"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "lakota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avarice"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Arcevia"
    },
    {
      "word": "caverai"
    },
    {
      "word": "écarvai"
    },
    {
      "word": "recavai"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arménien",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en swahili",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avaricieux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin avaritia (sens identique)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avarices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "péché capital"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avare"
    },
    {
      "word": "avarement"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir des oursins dans les poches"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir le cœur sur la main et le poignet coupé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Québec",
      "word": "séraphin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il se refuse tout, il se prive de tout, par pure avarice."
        },
        {
          "text": "Son avarice le fait vivre d’une manière sordide."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre XI",
          "text": "Sur les six mille francs de bijoux, à peine deux cents étaient dépensés, et il en gardait cent, pour aller jusqu’à la fin du mois, avec la stricte économie, l’avarice noire qu’il montrait désormais."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alain Rey, Les radins savent gérer leur argent, dans 60 millions de consommateurs, hors-série nᵒ 151, octobre-novembre 2010",
          "text": "Et l’avarice, considérée comme un péché par l’Église catholique, est devenue le signe d’une défense intelligente contre la surconsommation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les Mots, 1964, I",
          "text": "Mon grand-père n’avait jamais su compter : prodigue par insouciance, généreux par ostentation, il finit par tomber, beaucoup plus tard, dans cette maladie des octogénaires, l’avarice, effet de l’impotence et de la peur de mourir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attachement excessif à la possession d’argent, de richesses, sans en faire l’usage."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-avarice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-avarice.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-avarice.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Canet)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-avarice.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-avarice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-avarice.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-avarice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-avarice.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-avarice.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Saint-Étienne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-avarice.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avarice.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pingrerie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "radinerie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geiz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Geldgier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "avarice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "stinginess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "miserliness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "الطمع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "الجشع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "shuHH",
      "word": "شحّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bukhl",
      "word": "بخل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "akahoutioun",
      "word": "ագահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pizhoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "alčnost",
      "word": "алчност"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "avarícia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "škrtost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "avaricia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "avareco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "saituus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "tsinkuniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσιγκουνιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "avareso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "kerakusan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "avarizia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tirchieria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "taccagneria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avaritia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giergigheid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "avarícia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "chciwość"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "altchnost’",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "алчность"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "roman": "ubakhili",
      "word": "uɓakhili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "word": "ufurwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "girighet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "snålhet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "ubakhili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "lakomství"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "lakota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avarice"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avarice meaning in Français (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.