"-iser" meaning in Français

See -iser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: \i.ze\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav
  1. Morphème causatif, exprimant une transformation vers la notion exprimée par le radical.
    Sense id: fr--iser-fr-suffix-B7FFMyGf Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (comme blanchir): -ir Derived forms: -isation Translations: -isieren (Allemand), -ize (Anglais), -ise (Anglais), -izañ (Breton), -iziñ (Breton), -ekaat (Breton), -elaat (Breton), -ekañ (Breton), -ekiñ (Breton), -eliñ (Breton), -elañ (Breton), -itzar (Catalan), (huà) (Chinois), -화하다 (hwahada) (Coréen), -isere (Danois), -izar (Espagnol), -ποιώ (Grec), -izzare (Italien), 化する (kasuru) (Japonais), -izar (Occitan), -izar (Portugais), -изировать (Russe), -isera (Suédois), hoá (Vietnamien), -ijhî (Wallon)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-isation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du bas latin -idiare, issu du latin -izare, suffixe servant à transcrire des mots grecs. Appartiennent à cette catégorie : barbarizare (« employer des tournures barbares »), iudaizare (« judaïser, vivre comme les Juifs »), baptizare (« baptiser ») ou catechizare (« catéchiser »).",
    "Le suffixe -iser apparaît au milieu du XVIᵉ siècle dans la langue savante avec latiniser (« rendre latin ») dérivé du bas-latin latinizare, gréciser (« rendre grec ») dérivé du latin classique graecizare, puis devient un vrai suffixe s’ajoutant au radical d’adjectifs français : féminiser (« rendre féminin »), germaniser (« rendre allemand »), séculariser (« rendre séculier »). Le suffixe français -oyer correspond à l’évolution de -idiare."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Le suffixe peut s'ajouter au mot tel quel, ou repartir du radical du mot.",
    "{| class=\"wikitable\"",
    "! Terminaison du mot parent !!Radical du mot parent|| Exemples\n|-\n| -able || -abil-iser || notable notabiliser\n|-\n| -ain || -an-iser || humain humaniser\n|-\n| -e || -iser || mithridate mithridatiser\n|-\n| -el || -al-iser || réel réaliser\n|-\n| -ien || -ian-iser || italien italianiser\n|-\n| -if || -iv-iser || collectif collectiviser\n|-\n| -ique || -ic-iser || héroïque héroïciser, fanatique fanatiser\n|}"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Adjectif : moderniser, alcaliniser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Nom : miniaturiser, alcooliser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Nom propre : pasteuriser."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème causatif, exprimant une transformation vers la notion exprimée par le radical."
      ],
      "id": "fr--iser-fr-suffix-B7FFMyGf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "comme blanchir",
      "word": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "-isieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "-ize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "word": "-ise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-izañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-iziñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ekaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-elaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ekañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ekiñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-eliñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-elañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "-itzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huà",
      "word": "化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "hwahada",
      "word": "-화하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "-isere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "-ποιώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-izzare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kasuru",
      "word": "化する"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "-изировать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "-isera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "hoá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "-ijhî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
    "Suffixes en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-isation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du bas latin -idiare, issu du latin -izare, suffixe servant à transcrire des mots grecs. Appartiennent à cette catégorie : barbarizare (« employer des tournures barbares »), iudaizare (« judaïser, vivre comme les Juifs »), baptizare (« baptiser ») ou catechizare (« catéchiser »).",
    "Le suffixe -iser apparaît au milieu du XVIᵉ siècle dans la langue savante avec latiniser (« rendre latin ») dérivé du bas-latin latinizare, gréciser (« rendre grec ») dérivé du latin classique graecizare, puis devient un vrai suffixe s’ajoutant au radical d’adjectifs français : féminiser (« rendre féminin »), germaniser (« rendre allemand »), séculariser (« rendre séculier »). Le suffixe français -oyer correspond à l’évolution de -idiare."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Le suffixe peut s'ajouter au mot tel quel, ou repartir du radical du mot.",
    "{| class=\"wikitable\"",
    "! Terminaison du mot parent !!Radical du mot parent|| Exemples\n|-\n| -able || -abil-iser || notable notabiliser\n|-\n| -ain || -an-iser || humain humaniser\n|-\n| -e || -iser || mithridate mithridatiser\n|-\n| -el || -al-iser || réel réaliser\n|-\n| -ien || -ian-iser || italien italianiser\n|-\n| -if || -iv-iser || collectif collectiviser\n|-\n| -ique || -ic-iser || héroïque héroïciser, fanatique fanatiser\n|}"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Adjectif : moderniser, alcaliniser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Nom : miniaturiser, alcooliser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Nom propre : pasteuriser."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème causatif, exprimant une transformation vers la notion exprimée par le radical."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "comme blanchir",
      "word": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "-isieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "-ize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "word": "-ise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-izañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-iziñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ekaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-elaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ekañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ekiñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-eliñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-elañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "-itzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huà",
      "word": "化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "hwahada",
      "word": "-화하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "-isere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "-ποιώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-izzare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kasuru",
      "word": "化する"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "-изировать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "-isera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "hoá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "-ijhî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iser meaning in Français (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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