See ternir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nitrer"
},
{
"word": "rirent"
},
{
"word": "triner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement d'origine bas francique, à comparer avec l'allemand tarnen (« camoufler »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ternir",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir terni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ternissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ tɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ternissant",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terni",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ternissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ternissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ternirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu terniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles terniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ternisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ternisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ternisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ternissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ternissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ternissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ternisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ternisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ternît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ternissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ternissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ternissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous terniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles terniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ternissons",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ternissez",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Certaines vapeurs ternissent l’argenterie."
},
{
"text": "Ces couleurs se ternissent aisément."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre terne, ôter ou diminuer l’éclat de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-ternir-fr-verb-y4if3-aO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ternir son nom, sa réputation."
},
{
"text": "Ternir sa gloire."
},
{
"text": "C’est un vice qui ternit toutes ses vertus."
},
{
"text": "Cela ternit sa mémoire."
},
{
"ref": "RémiNadeau, « Voici les bulletins de session des élus à l'Assemblée nationale », Le journal de Québec, 12 décembre 2020",
"text": "Permettre à son ministre de l’Économie de continuer à contrevenir au code d’éthique ternit sa fin de session."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrader l’image publique, la considération, le crédit, de quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-ternir-fr-verb-fn0X5H~E",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɛʁ.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ternir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ternir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "tarnish"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "شوه السمعة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "عكّر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "شوّش"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "دنّس"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "okaljati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "empañar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "deslucir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "deslustrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "senhonorigi"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "memudarkan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "menjatuhkan"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "tuspupiá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "bevlekken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "in diskrediet brengen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "passir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "devkkodit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "ladomisol"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "potamniti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "gøre mat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "devkkodahttit"
}
],
"word": "ternir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nitrer"
},
{
"word": "rirent"
},
{
"word": "triner"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement d'origine bas francique, à comparer avec l'allemand tarnen (« camoufler »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ternir",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir terni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ternissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ tɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ternissant",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terni",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ternissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ternissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ternirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu terniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ternirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles terniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ternisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ternisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ternisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ternissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ternissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ternissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ternisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ternisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ternît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ternissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ternissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ternissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent terni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ternirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ternirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ternirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ternirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tɛʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous terniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tɛʁ.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles terniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions terni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient terni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ternis",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ternissons",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ternissez",
"ipas": [
"\\tɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez terni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je tɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ternir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Certaines vapeurs ternissent l’argenterie."
},
{
"text": "Ces couleurs se ternissent aisément."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre terne, ôter ou diminuer l’éclat de quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ternir son nom, sa réputation."
},
{
"text": "Ternir sa gloire."
},
{
"text": "C’est un vice qui ternit toutes ses vertus."
},
{
"text": "Cela ternit sa mémoire."
},
{
"ref": "RémiNadeau, « Voici les bulletins de session des élus à l'Assemblée nationale », Le journal de Québec, 12 décembre 2020",
"text": "Permettre à son ministre de l’Économie de continuer à contrevenir au code d’éthique ternit sa fin de session."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrader l’image publique, la considération, le crédit, de quelqu’un."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɛʁ.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ternir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ternir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ternir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ternir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ternir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "tarnish"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "شوه السمعة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "عكّر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "شوّش"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "دنّس"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "okaljati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "empañar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "deslucir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "deslustrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "senhonorigi"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "memudarkan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "menjatuhkan"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "tuspupiá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "bevlekken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "in diskrediet brengen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "passir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "devkkodit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Dégrader l’image publique",
"word": "ladomisol"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "potamniti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "gøre mat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
"word": "devkkodahttit"
}
],
"word": "ternir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ternir meaning in Français (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.