See surfer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couchsurfer"
},
{
"word": "kite-surfer"
},
{
"word": "resurfer"
},
{
"word": "surfer sur la vague"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais surf."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfer",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surfant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sœʁ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfant",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sœʁ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sœʁ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sœʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sœʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sœʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sœʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sœʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfons",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfez",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surf"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"word": "surfeuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brevet EP3036018 A1 : Installation d’attraction aquatique à vagues, Registre européen des brevets, date de dépôt : 22 août 2014, date de publication : 29 juin 2016",
"text": "La surface de déferlement est conçue pour permettre à un aquaplanchiste de surfer sur le flux d’eau dans une direction généralement transversale à la direction de l’écoulement d'eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glisser sur une vague déferlante, debout sur une planche spécialement conçue à cet usage."
],
"id": "fr-surfer-fr-verb-7IMTjwOS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eva Sandri, « La sérendipité sur Internet : égarement documentaire ou recherche créatrice? », Cygne noir, no. 1, 2013",
"text": "Au-delà de l’aspect technique de la création du réseau se développera une véritable culture de la navigation hypertextuelle (à l’origine d’expressions telles que « surfer sur le web ») qui prône la flânerie et le passage aléatoire de lien en lien, ce qui paraît favoriser la sérendipité."
},
{
"ref": "Michelle Gagnon, Expérience Noa Torson, tome 1 : Ne t'arrête pas, traduit de l'américain par Julien Chèvre, Paris : Éditions de Noyelles, 2015, chapitre 6",
"text": "Mais ils permettaient aussi de surfer anonymement sur Internet car ils s'appuyaient sur des serveurs proxy qui cryptaient les données. Peter pouvait ainsi se connecter facilement, et seul serait visible son accès au serveur VPN – et non à celui de l'AMRF."
},
{
"ref": "Cathy Verdi, Chroniques de Sissi : Trente ans, pas maman mais femme en (dé-)confinement, Le Lys Bleu Éditions, 2021",
"text": "Sur la table en guise d’apéro, Ouidad m’invite à prendre une part de pizza à la bolognaise. « Roh, il me restait de la bolo au frigo, j’ai surfé sur le site “La Fête des restes” et il m'a proposé ce plat », me dit-elle en haussant les épaules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visiter des pages web via un navigateur."
],
"id": "fr-surfer-fr-verb-ZgudTS7z",
"raw_tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simon Leplâtre, La Chine saisie par la folie martienne, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 4 mai 2019",
"text": "La base, inaugurée mi-avril, surfe sur la popularité de l’exploration spatiale dans une Chine qui s’impose comme une puissance majeure dans ce domaine."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 10 mars 2023, page 9",
"text": "Pour autant, Mathias Guillaud nie avoir tenté de surfer sur une tendance avec District noir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profiter d’une occasion."
],
"id": "fr-surfer-fr-verb-RTUPjjW5",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sœʁ.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
"ipa": "sœʁ.fe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Hérault)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Sainte-Marie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Visiter des pages web via un navigateur :",
"word": "naviguer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "daskati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "lainelautailla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cerfárw",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "σερφάρω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfovat"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shangwang",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "上网"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfanje"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surffailla"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cerfárw",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "σερφάρω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfa"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais surf."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"La possible confusion avec le verbe et la prononciation en \\œʁ\\ vont dans le sens d’une utilisation de surfeur."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Celui qui pratique le surf."
],
"id": "fr-surfer-fr-noun-cefpjUW2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sœʁ.fœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
"ipa": "sœʁ.fe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Hérault)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Sainte-Marie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couchsurfer"
},
{
"word": "kite-surfer"
},
{
"word": "resurfer"
},
{
"word": "surfer sur la vague"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais surf."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfer",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surfant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sœʁ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfant",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sœʁ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sœʁ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sœʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sœʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sœʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sœʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sœʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sœʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sœʁ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sœʁ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfons",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfez",
"ipas": [
"\\sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surfé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sœʁ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surf"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"word": "surfeuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brevet EP3036018 A1 : Installation d’attraction aquatique à vagues, Registre européen des brevets, date de dépôt : 22 août 2014, date de publication : 29 juin 2016",
"text": "La surface de déferlement est conçue pour permettre à un aquaplanchiste de surfer sur le flux d’eau dans une direction généralement transversale à la direction de l’écoulement d'eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glisser sur une vague déferlante, debout sur une planche spécialement conçue à cet usage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eva Sandri, « La sérendipité sur Internet : égarement documentaire ou recherche créatrice? », Cygne noir, no. 1, 2013",
"text": "Au-delà de l’aspect technique de la création du réseau se développera une véritable culture de la navigation hypertextuelle (à l’origine d’expressions telles que « surfer sur le web ») qui prône la flânerie et le passage aléatoire de lien en lien, ce qui paraît favoriser la sérendipité."
},
{
"ref": "Michelle Gagnon, Expérience Noa Torson, tome 1 : Ne t'arrête pas, traduit de l'américain par Julien Chèvre, Paris : Éditions de Noyelles, 2015, chapitre 6",
"text": "Mais ils permettaient aussi de surfer anonymement sur Internet car ils s'appuyaient sur des serveurs proxy qui cryptaient les données. Peter pouvait ainsi se connecter facilement, et seul serait visible son accès au serveur VPN – et non à celui de l'AMRF."
},
{
"ref": "Cathy Verdi, Chroniques de Sissi : Trente ans, pas maman mais femme en (dé-)confinement, Le Lys Bleu Éditions, 2021",
"text": "Sur la table en guise d’apéro, Ouidad m’invite à prendre une part de pizza à la bolognaise. « Roh, il me restait de la bolo au frigo, j’ai surfé sur le site “La Fête des restes” et il m'a proposé ce plat », me dit-elle en haussant les épaules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visiter des pages web via un navigateur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simon Leplâtre, La Chine saisie par la folie martienne, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 4 mai 2019",
"text": "La base, inaugurée mi-avril, surfe sur la popularité de l’exploration spatiale dans une Chine qui s’impose comme une puissance majeure dans ce domaine."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 10 mars 2023, page 9",
"text": "Pour autant, Mathias Guillaud nie avoir tenté de surfer sur une tendance avec District noir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profiter d’une occasion."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sœʁ.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
"ipa": "sœʁ.fe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Hérault)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Sainte-Marie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Visiter des pages web via un navigateur :",
"word": "naviguer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "daskati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "lainelautailla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cerfárw",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "σερφάρω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sur une vague",
"word": "surfovat"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shangwang",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "上网"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfanje"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surffailla"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cerfárw",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "σερφάρω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sur internet",
"word": "surfa"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais surf."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"La possible confusion avec le verbe et la prononciation en \\œʁ\\ vont dans le sens d’une utilisation de surfeur."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Celui qui pratique le surf."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sœʁ.fœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
"ipa": "sœʁ.fe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Hérault)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-surfer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Sainte-Marie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Webfil-surfer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surfer meaning in Français (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.