See ruminer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "remunir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumination"
},
{
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"word": "ruminé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruminare de rumen, « panse »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ruminant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁy.mi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rumines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruminent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruminais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruminait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruminaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruminas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rumina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruminèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rumineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruminera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rumineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rumines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruminions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.mi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruminiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.mi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruminent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruminasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.mi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruminasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.mi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruminât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruminassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.mi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruminassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.mi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruminassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruminerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruminerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rumineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rumineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les bovins ruminent ce qu’ils ont mangé."
},
{
"ref": "Bill Forse, Christian Meyer, et al.,Que faire sans vétérinaire ?, Cirad / CTA / Kathala, 2002, page 35",
"text": "Lorsqu’un animal rumine, une partie des aliments brassés avec les liquides dans le rumen est régurgitée dans l’œsophage et expulsée dans la bouche où elle se mélange à la salive. L’animal la mastique longuement et l’avale de nouveau."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "La pénombre le dissimulait, la rumeur sourde des vaches qui ruminaient dominait le bruit de sa respiration précipitée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mâcher de nouveau les aliments qui ont déjà été avalés."
],
"id": "fr-ruminer-fr-verb-RH0gQzZX",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Martinet; La Maison à l’abri, 1918",
"text": "Alors, ceux sur qui le malheur est tombé, on finit par les laisser se cacher dans leur trou, seuls avec ce malheur, à ruminer."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "Le langage de l’Anglais dénote une connaissance approfondie du cœur et de la vie ; celui du Français brille d’un éclat léger, pimpant, éphémère ; l’Allemand rumine longtemps une phrase alambiquée dont le sens échappe à bien des gens."
},
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, L'Épreuve, 1889, dans L'Inutile Beauté, Folio Classique, éd. 1996, p. 130",
"text": "Oui, il s’avilissait sans aucun doute, mais il ne pouvait s’empêcher de songer à cela et il se demanda avec terreur si cette idée entrée en lui n’allait pas y demeurer, s’il n’avait pas là, dans le cœur, la larve d’un long tourment. Il se connaissait ; il était homme à ruminer son doute, comme il ruminait autrefois ses opérations commerciales, pendant les jours et les nuits, en pesant le pour et le contre, interminablement."
},
{
"ref": "Jo Barnais, Mort aux ténors, chapitre XX, Série noire, Gallimard, 1956, page 184",
"text": "Là-dessus, au lieu de roupiller, j'ai commencé à ruminer des tas de projets."
},
{
"ref": "Anselm Grün, Choisis la vie !: Le courage de se décider, Carnets Nord, 2012",
"text": "Par peur d'affronter la culpabilité qui résulte d'une vie inaccomplie, nous nous cherchons des actes et des pensées de moindre importance que nous ruminons sans relâche."
},
{
"ref": "Élise Mahé, Les Hommes à la tête coupée, Mon Petit Éditeur, 2013, page 209",
"text": "Julia n'y portait guère attention, elle marchait, tête haute, ruminant en elle-même les phrases qu'elle pourrait dire à son mari."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tourner et retourner une chose dans son esprit."
],
"id": "fr-ruminer-fr-verb-OBMzP9DN",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruminer.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁy.mi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-ruminer.ogg/Fr-ruminer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruminer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruminer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruminer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remâcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "wiederkäuen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "chew the cud"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "إِجْتَرَّ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "hausnartu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "daskiriat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "rumià"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "roupasé"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "preživati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "rumiar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "remaĉi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "runjae"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "μηρυκάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "μηρυκάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "memamah biak"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "herkauwen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "rungui"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "romiar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "przeżuwać"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "k'amuy"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "smirezastit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "idissla"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "přežvykovat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "roemyî"
}
],
"word": "ruminer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "remunir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumination"
},
{
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"word": "ruminé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruminare de rumen, « panse »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ruminant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁy.mi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rumines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruminent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruminais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruminait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruminaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruminas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rumina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruminèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rumineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruminera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruminerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rumineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rumines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruminions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.mi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruminiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.mi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruminent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruminasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.mi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruminasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.mi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruminât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruminassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.mi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruminassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.mi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruminassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruminerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruminerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruminerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruminerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rumineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.mi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rumineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.mi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rumine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.min\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ruminé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁy.mi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruminer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les bovins ruminent ce qu’ils ont mangé."
},
{
"ref": "Bill Forse, Christian Meyer, et al.,Que faire sans vétérinaire ?, Cirad / CTA / Kathala, 2002, page 35",
"text": "Lorsqu’un animal rumine, une partie des aliments brassés avec les liquides dans le rumen est régurgitée dans l’œsophage et expulsée dans la bouche où elle se mélange à la salive. L’animal la mastique longuement et l’avale de nouveau."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "La pénombre le dissimulait, la rumeur sourde des vaches qui ruminaient dominait le bruit de sa respiration précipitée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mâcher de nouveau les aliments qui ont déjà été avalés."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Martinet; La Maison à l’abri, 1918",
"text": "Alors, ceux sur qui le malheur est tombé, on finit par les laisser se cacher dans leur trou, seuls avec ce malheur, à ruminer."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "Le langage de l’Anglais dénote une connaissance approfondie du cœur et de la vie ; celui du Français brille d’un éclat léger, pimpant, éphémère ; l’Allemand rumine longtemps une phrase alambiquée dont le sens échappe à bien des gens."
},
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, L'Épreuve, 1889, dans L'Inutile Beauté, Folio Classique, éd. 1996, p. 130",
"text": "Oui, il s’avilissait sans aucun doute, mais il ne pouvait s’empêcher de songer à cela et il se demanda avec terreur si cette idée entrée en lui n’allait pas y demeurer, s’il n’avait pas là, dans le cœur, la larve d’un long tourment. Il se connaissait ; il était homme à ruminer son doute, comme il ruminait autrefois ses opérations commerciales, pendant les jours et les nuits, en pesant le pour et le contre, interminablement."
},
{
"ref": "Jo Barnais, Mort aux ténors, chapitre XX, Série noire, Gallimard, 1956, page 184",
"text": "Là-dessus, au lieu de roupiller, j'ai commencé à ruminer des tas de projets."
},
{
"ref": "Anselm Grün, Choisis la vie !: Le courage de se décider, Carnets Nord, 2012",
"text": "Par peur d'affronter la culpabilité qui résulte d'une vie inaccomplie, nous nous cherchons des actes et des pensées de moindre importance que nous ruminons sans relâche."
},
{
"ref": "Élise Mahé, Les Hommes à la tête coupée, Mon Petit Éditeur, 2013, page 209",
"text": "Julia n'y portait guère attention, elle marchait, tête haute, ruminant en elle-même les phrases qu'elle pourrait dire à son mari."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tourner et retourner une chose dans son esprit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.mi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruminer.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁy.mi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-ruminer.ogg/Fr-ruminer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruminer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruminer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruminer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruminer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruminer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remâcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "wiederkäuen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "chew the cud"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "إِجْتَرَّ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "hausnartu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "daskiriat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "rumià"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "roupasé"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "preživati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "rumiar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "remaĉi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "runjae"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "μηρυκάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "μηρυκάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "memamah biak"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "ruminare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "herkauwen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "rungui"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "romiar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "przeżuwać"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "k'amuy"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "smirezastit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "idissla"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "přežvykovat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Pratiquer la rumination",
"word": "roemyî"
}
],
"word": "ruminer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruminer meaning in Français (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.