See retenue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erneute"
},
{
"word": "éternue"
},
{
"word": "éternué"
},
{
"word": "retunée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir retenir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retenues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ʁə.tə.ny\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Action de retenir."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-rjY5IJtC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la comptabilité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La retenue est de tant pour cent."
},
{
"text": "Subir une retenue."
},
{
"text": "Retenue légale."
},
{
"text": "Franc et quitte de toute retenue."
},
{
"text": "Dix mille francs, nets de toute retenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’on retient, en vertu de la loi ou d’une stipulation convenue, sur un traitement, un salaire, ou sur une rente."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-nHYfWb8e",
"topics": [
"accounting",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’arithmétique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La retenue est deux."
},
{
"text": "Il a oublié la retenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiffre, le nombre que l’on retient."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-7AZXX6sV",
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’éducation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 81",
"text": "Pour la moindre incartade, je foudroyais toute l’étude de pensums et de retenues…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 260",
"text": "Il ajouta qu’il ne fallait pas croire, pour autant, qu’un lycée fût une pétaudière, et il insista particulièrement sur les « retenues », qui sont une espèce de condamnation aux travaux forcés, et qui font monter le rouge au front d’une famille."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant est en retenue."
},
{
"text": "On l’a mis en retenue."
},
{
"text": "Faire sa retenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Privation de sortie, infligée à un écolier comme punition de quelque faute."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-eHl64a8Q",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pour arroser son jardin, il avait une retenue d’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réservoir où l’on retient de l’eau."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-HRiXSkHq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Retenue de chasse — Sorte d’écluse dans certains ports de mer, qui sert à retenir l’eau et que l’on ouvre tout à coup, de manière que le courant chasse les galets et le sable qui obstruent l’entrée du port."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace entre deux écluses où l’eau est retenue."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-6WSSJ9NG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Un avocat raconta à ses voisins une cause jugée dans la journée. Il s’exprimait avec retenue, presque en confidence, à raison du sujet."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Turmel, Député accusé d’agression sexuelle: le malaise Harold LeBel, Le Journal de Québec, 17 décembre 2020",
"text": "Mutisme et retenue semblent les mots d’ordre lorsqu’il est maintenant question du député de Rimouski."
},
{
"text": "Il ne s’emporte jamais, j’admire sa retenue."
},
{
"text": "Il faut avoir de la retenue."
},
{
"text": "Ne garder, ne mettre aucune retenue dans sa conduite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de se retenir, modération, discrétion, modestie."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-noun-I47KcGXO",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "deduction"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carry"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "detention"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reservoir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sindetenemo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trattenuta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riserbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritegno"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inhouding"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afhouding"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reservoir"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachsitzen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"word": "istuminen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"word": "moeten nablijven"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"word": "karcer"
}
],
"word": "retenue"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erneute"
},
{
"word": "éternue"
},
{
"word": "éternué"
},
{
"word": "retunée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir retenir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁət.ny\\",
"\\ʁət.ny\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": ":Modèle:! retenus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁət.ny\\",
"\\ʁət.ny\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "retenues",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁət.ny\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de retenu."
],
"id": "fr-retenue-fr-adj-t8qgCmZT"
}
],
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],
"word": "retenue"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erneute"
},
{
"word": "éternue"
},
{
"word": "éternué"
},
{
"word": "retunée"
}
],
"categories": [
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"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir retenir."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Nemery, Serge Wachter, Entre l’Europe et la décentralisation, 1993, page 76",
"text": "Dans aucune ville nouvelle cette solution supracommunale n’a été retenue."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erneute"
},
{
"word": "éternue"
},
{
"word": "éternué"
},
{
"word": "retunée"
}
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"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir retenir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retenues",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
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"Lexique en français de la comptabilité",
"Lexique en français de la finance"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "La retenue est de tant pour cent."
},
{
"text": "Subir une retenue."
},
{
"text": "Retenue légale."
},
{
"text": "Franc et quitte de toute retenue."
},
{
"text": "Dix mille francs, nets de toute retenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’on retient, en vertu de la loi ou d’une stipulation convenue, sur un traitement, un salaire, ou sur une rente."
],
"topics": [
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"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de l’arithmétique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La retenue est deux."
},
{
"text": "Il a oublié la retenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiffre, le nombre que l’on retient."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de l’éducation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 81",
"text": "Pour la moindre incartade, je foudroyais toute l’étude de pensums et de retenues…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 260",
"text": "Il ajouta qu’il ne fallait pas croire, pour autant, qu’un lycée fût une pétaudière, et il insista particulièrement sur les « retenues », qui sont une espèce de condamnation aux travaux forcés, et qui font monter le rouge au front d’une famille."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant est en retenue."
},
{
"text": "On l’a mis en retenue."
},
{
"text": "Faire sa retenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Privation de sortie, infligée à un écolier comme punition de quelque faute."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pour arroser son jardin, il avait une retenue d’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réservoir où l’on retient de l’eau."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Retenue de chasse — Sorte d’écluse dans certains ports de mer, qui sert à retenir l’eau et que l’on ouvre tout à coup, de manière que le courant chasse les galets et le sable qui obstruent l’entrée du port."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace entre deux écluses où l’eau est retenue."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Un avocat raconta à ses voisins une cause jugée dans la journée. Il s’exprimait avec retenue, presque en confidence, à raison du sujet."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Turmel, Député accusé d’agression sexuelle: le malaise Harold LeBel, Le Journal de Québec, 17 décembre 2020",
"text": "Mutisme et retenue semblent les mots d’ordre lorsqu’il est maintenant question du député de Rimouski."
},
{
"text": "Il ne s’emporte jamais, j’admire sa retenue."
},
{
"text": "Il faut avoir de la retenue."
},
{
"text": "Ne garder, ne mettre aucune retenue dans sa conduite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de se retenir, modération, discrétion, modestie."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "deduction"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carry"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "detention"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reservoir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sindetenemo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trattenuta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riserbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritegno"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inhouding"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afhouding"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reservoir"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachsitzen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"word": "istuminen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"word": "moeten nablijven"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "privation de sortie",
"word": "karcer"
}
],
"word": "retenue"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "erneute"
},
{
"word": "éternue"
},
{
"word": "éternué"
},
{
"word": "retunée"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir retenir."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "retenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁət.ny\\",
"\\ʁət.ny\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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"\\ʁət.ny\\"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"ipas": [
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],
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
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"word": "retenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"ref": "Jean-Claude Nemery, Serge Wachter, Entre l’Europe et la décentralisation, 1993, page 76",
"text": "Dans aucune ville nouvelle cette solution supracommunale n’a été retenue."
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retenue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retenue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-retenue.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "retenue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retenue meaning in Français (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.