See refermer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irrefermable"
},
{
"word": "refermable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de fermer avec le préfixe re-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refermer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refermant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refermant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je referme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on referme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles referment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refermait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on referma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refermera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je referme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refermes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on referme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refermions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refermiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles referment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refermasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refermasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refermât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refermassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refermassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refermassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refermerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "referme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refermons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refermez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refermer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 163 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "– Vieux rapiat ! – s’écria Bert, au moment où le secrétaire refermait la porte en s’en allant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 49",
"text": "Elle tenta d’entraîner François et, comme celui-ci l'envoyait paître, elle l’abandonna, ouvrit la porte et la referma violemment."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Ruisselant de sueur, Jimmy tourna la clef dans la serrure, ouvrit la porte, fit entrer Jim et la referma derrière lui."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Elle ouvrit chaque lame, passa le doigt sur le fil et les referma lentement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
74
]
],
"ref": "Kay David, L’ombre du doute, traduit de l’anglais par B. Dufy, en recueil avec La machination de Harper Allen, éditions Harlequin (collection Black Rose), 2009, chapitre 12",
"text": "Lorsque Bishop revint et posa un gobelet fumant devant elle, Anise referma les mains dessus pour se réchauffer ; il faisait trente-cinq degrés à l'ombre, et pourtant elle tremblait de froid."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Mervale, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1937, page 19",
"text": "(Pronominal) — Les gendarmes avaient enquêté, mais dans cette boue, la trace se referme comme sur de l'eau. Personne ne savait rien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fermer de nouveau ; fermer ce qui était ouvert."
],
"id": "fr-refermer-fr-verb-esIDtGvD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Refermer une plaie,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reprendre et unir les chairs de telle sorte qu’il n’y ait plus d’ouverture."
],
"id": "fr-refermer-fr-verb--ZphETL0",
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"text": "La plaie se referme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cicatriser."
],
"id": "fr-refermer-fr-verb-niImuq8J",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fɛʁ.me\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fɛʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refermer.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁə.fɛʁ.me",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Fr-refermer.ogg/Fr-refermer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-refermer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refermer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refermer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reclose"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zatvarati"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סגר"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "riklozar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "reînchide"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "reîncuia"
}
],
"word": "refermer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irrefermable"
},
{
"word": "refermable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de fermer avec le préfixe re-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refermer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refermant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refermant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je referme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on referme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles referment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refermait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on referma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refermera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je referme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refermes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on referme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refermions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refermiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles referment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refermasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refermasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refermât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refermassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refermassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refermassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refermerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refermerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refermerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refermerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refermeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refermeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "referme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refermons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refermez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refermé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fɛʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refermer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refermer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 163 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "– Vieux rapiat ! – s’écria Bert, au moment où le secrétaire refermait la porte en s’en allant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 49",
"text": "Elle tenta d’entraîner François et, comme celui-ci l'envoyait paître, elle l’abandonna, ouvrit la porte et la referma violemment."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Ruisselant de sueur, Jimmy tourna la clef dans la serrure, ouvrit la porte, fit entrer Jim et la referma derrière lui."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Elle ouvrit chaque lame, passa le doigt sur le fil et les referma lentement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
74
]
],
"ref": "Kay David, L’ombre du doute, traduit de l’anglais par B. Dufy, en recueil avec La machination de Harper Allen, éditions Harlequin (collection Black Rose), 2009, chapitre 12",
"text": "Lorsque Bishop revint et posa un gobelet fumant devant elle, Anise referma les mains dessus pour se réchauffer ; il faisait trente-cinq degrés à l'ombre, et pourtant elle tremblait de froid."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Mervale, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1937, page 19",
"text": "(Pronominal) — Les gendarmes avaient enquêté, mais dans cette boue, la trace se referme comme sur de l'eau. Personne ne savait rien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fermer de nouveau ; fermer ce qui était ouvert."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Refermer une plaie,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reprendre et unir les chairs de telle sorte qu’il n’y ait plus d’ouverture."
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"text": "La plaie se referme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cicatriser."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fɛʁ.me\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fɛʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-refermer.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁə.fɛʁ.me",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Fr-refermer.ogg/Fr-refermer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-refermer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refermer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refermer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refermer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refermer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reclose"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zatvarati"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סגר"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "riklozar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "reînchide"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "reîncuia"
}
],
"word": "refermer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refermer meaning in Français (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.