See ravaler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ravaler meaning in Français (25.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raval"
},
{
"word": "ravalement"
},
{
"word": "ravaler la façade"
},
{
"word": "ravaleur"
},
{
"word": "ravauder"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Dérivé de avaler (« faire aller de l’aval »), avec le préfixe re-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravaler",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ravalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁa.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravales",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravalez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravalent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravalait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravalaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravalas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravala",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravalâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravalèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravaleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravalera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravalerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravaleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ravales",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ravalions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ravaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ravalent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ravalasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ravalasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ravalât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ravalassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.va.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ravalassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.va.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ravalassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravalerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravaleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravaleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ravaler sa salive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ingurgiter de nouveau, faire descendre dans le gosier."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-qFA5HiCt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Remonte tes bas. Y sont tout ravalés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'affaler, tomber."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-q8S1JkvE",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec",
"Populaire"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Aussi les taudis marseillais sont innombrables et recèlent des accumulations incroyables, des promiscuités qui ravalent l'espèce humaine au niveau de l'animalité!"
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Renucci, Claude, Perrin, Paris, 2012, page 327",
"text": "Le reproche que le biographe adresse à Claude n’est pas de faire égorger les vaincus mais d’y prendre du plaisir et de le montrer, c’est-à-dire de se ravaler au rang du vulgaire."
},
{
"text": "On parlait de lui trop avantageusement, mais vous l’avez trop ravalé."
},
{
"text": "Il veut ravaler le mérite de tout le monde."
},
{
"text": "Ravaler la gloire d’une belle action."
},
{
"text": "Ce Philosophe voudrait ravaler l’homme jusqu’à la condition des brutes."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Facal, « Dérive autoritaire à l’Université d’Ottawa? », Le journal de Québec, 28 novembre 2020",
"text": "Que cela entraîne des dérapages est ravalé au rang de ces œufs que l’on casse forcément quand on fait des omelettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rabaisser."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-f4elteMe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Bernanos, Journal d’un curé de campagne, 1936, réédition Le livre de poche, 1968, page 133",
"text": "Elle s’est arrêtée brusquement, si brusquement qu’elle a paru ravaler ses paroles, au sens littéral du mot."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Ces mots-là, il les avait si souvent ravalés qu’il ne pourrait jamais les prononcer."
},
{
"ref": "Camille Bordenet, Le difficile dialogue sur les contrôles policiers : « J’ai vite capté qu’il fallait que j’aie le moins de contact possible avec le bleu-blanc-rouge », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 26 juin 2020",
"text": "Combien de retards en cours lui ont coûté ces contrôles ? Le lycéen a appris à ravaler sa colère : « De toute façon tu peux rien faire. Si tu te rebelles, ils t’embarquent. Ils te disent : “La loi, c’est nous.” La vie est trop courte pour se prendre la tête avec des policiers et que ça finisse en bavure. »"
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Carey Price entre dans le programme d’aide de la LNH, ici.radio-canada.ca, 7 octobre 2021",
"text": "Plus tard, le directeur général du CH s'est montré très ému lorsqu'on lui a demandé de commenter sa relation avec Price. Ravalant ses larmes, il a été simplement capable de dire \"c'est difficile\" en parlant de la situation actuelle que vit son gardien, sans élaborer davantage."
},
{
"ref": "Víctor del Árbol, Toutes les vagues de l’océan, Babel Noir, 2014",
"text": "Elias se ressaisit et soutint le regard de cette grande asperge, l’obligeant à ravaler ce sourire stupide."
},
{
"text": "Ravaler un reproche, une observation."
},
{
"text": "Je lui ferai bien ravaler ses paroles : se dit pour exprimer qu’on empêchera quelqu’un de se servir de paroles offensantes, ou qu’on le fera repentir de s’en être servi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retenir des paroles, des émotions, en étant sur le point de les exprimer."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb--u1zOJi7",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ravaler un mur."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Petits Bourgeois, 1844, version écrite par Balzac d’un roman inachevé, repris ensuite par un autre auteur",
"text": "Sur la rue, la maison présentait cette façade de moellons ravalée en plâtre, ondée par le temps et rayée par le crochet du maçon de manière à figurer des pierres de taille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crépir une construction de haut en bas ; ainsi dit parce que l'ouvrier « avale », c'est-à-dire va en descendant le long du mur."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-kPMYoyUC",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la menuiserie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer l'épaisseur d'un morceau de bois."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-2SGg-8Zk",
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la serrurerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ovaliser l'anneau d'une clé avec un ravaloir."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-9aiwpyxG",
"raw_tags": [
"Serrurerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égaliser la surface d'un champ en utilisant une herse."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-HBw4X~UA",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d'un vent qui change de direction pour souffler plus sur la poupe du navire."
],
"id": "fr-ravaler-fr-verb-enhfaP5Z",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁavale\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "tornar-se a empassar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "progutati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "volver a tragar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "weer inslikken"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "ravaler"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "verschlucken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "runterschlucken"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "suzdržati se"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "ravaler s' raetchon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "okrnjiti"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "verkleinen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "ravaler"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "rabaxhî"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Faire le ravalement d’un mur d’une construction",
"word": "obnoviti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Faire le ravalement d’un mur d’une construction",
"word": "revocar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire le ravalement d’un mur d’une construction",
"word": "bepleisteren"
}
],
"word": "ravaler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raval"
},
{
"word": "ravalement"
},
{
"word": "ravaler la façade"
},
{
"word": "ravaleur"
},
{
"word": "ravauder"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Dérivé de avaler (« faire aller de l’aval »), avec le préfixe re-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravaler",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ravalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁa.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravales",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravalez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravalent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravalait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravalaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravalas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravala",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravalâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravalèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravaleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravalera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravalerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravaleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ravales",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ravalions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ravaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ravalent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ravalasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁa.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ravalasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁa.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ravalât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ravalassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁa.va.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ravalassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁa.va.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ravalassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ravalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ravalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ravalerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ravalerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁa.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ravaleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁa.va.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ravaleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravalez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ravalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁa.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ravaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ravaler sa salive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ingurgiter de nouveau, faire descendre dans le gosier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes populaires en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Remonte tes bas. Y sont tout ravalés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'affaler, tomber."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec",
"Populaire"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Aussi les taudis marseillais sont innombrables et recèlent des accumulations incroyables, des promiscuités qui ravalent l'espèce humaine au niveau de l'animalité!"
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Renucci, Claude, Perrin, Paris, 2012, page 327",
"text": "Le reproche que le biographe adresse à Claude n’est pas de faire égorger les vaincus mais d’y prendre du plaisir et de le montrer, c’est-à-dire de se ravaler au rang du vulgaire."
},
{
"text": "On parlait de lui trop avantageusement, mais vous l’avez trop ravalé."
},
{
"text": "Il veut ravaler le mérite de tout le monde."
},
{
"text": "Ravaler la gloire d’une belle action."
},
{
"text": "Ce Philosophe voudrait ravaler l’homme jusqu’à la condition des brutes."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Facal, « Dérive autoritaire à l’Université d’Ottawa? », Le journal de Québec, 28 novembre 2020",
"text": "Que cela entraîne des dérapages est ravalé au rang de ces œufs que l’on casse forcément quand on fait des omelettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rabaisser."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Bernanos, Journal d’un curé de campagne, 1936, réédition Le livre de poche, 1968, page 133",
"text": "Elle s’est arrêtée brusquement, si brusquement qu’elle a paru ravaler ses paroles, au sens littéral du mot."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Ces mots-là, il les avait si souvent ravalés qu’il ne pourrait jamais les prononcer."
},
{
"ref": "Camille Bordenet, Le difficile dialogue sur les contrôles policiers : « J’ai vite capté qu’il fallait que j’aie le moins de contact possible avec le bleu-blanc-rouge », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 26 juin 2020",
"text": "Combien de retards en cours lui ont coûté ces contrôles ? Le lycéen a appris à ravaler sa colère : « De toute façon tu peux rien faire. Si tu te rebelles, ils t’embarquent. Ils te disent : “La loi, c’est nous.” La vie est trop courte pour se prendre la tête avec des policiers et que ça finisse en bavure. »"
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Carey Price entre dans le programme d’aide de la LNH, ici.radio-canada.ca, 7 octobre 2021",
"text": "Plus tard, le directeur général du CH s'est montré très ému lorsqu'on lui a demandé de commenter sa relation avec Price. Ravalant ses larmes, il a été simplement capable de dire \"c'est difficile\" en parlant de la situation actuelle que vit son gardien, sans élaborer davantage."
},
{
"ref": "Víctor del Árbol, Toutes les vagues de l’océan, Babel Noir, 2014",
"text": "Elias se ressaisit et soutint le regard de cette grande asperge, l’obligeant à ravaler ce sourire stupide."
},
{
"text": "Ravaler un reproche, une observation."
},
{
"text": "Je lui ferai bien ravaler ses paroles : se dit pour exprimer qu’on empêchera quelqu’un de se servir de paroles offensantes, ou qu’on le fera repentir de s’en être servi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retenir des paroles, des émotions, en étant sur le point de les exprimer."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"Lexique en français de l’architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ravaler un mur."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Petits Bourgeois, 1844, version écrite par Balzac d’un roman inachevé, repris ensuite par un autre auteur",
"text": "Sur la rue, la maison présentait cette façade de moellons ravalée en plâtre, ondée par le temps et rayée par le crochet du maçon de manière à figurer des pierres de taille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crépir une construction de haut en bas ; ainsi dit parce que l'ouvrier « avale », c'est-à-dire va en descendant le long du mur."
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la menuiserie"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer l'épaisseur d'un morceau de bois."
],
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la serrurerie"
],
"glosses": [
"Ovaliser l'anneau d'une clé avec un ravaloir."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Serrurerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Égaliser la surface d'un champ en utilisant une herse."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d'un vent qui change de direction pour souffler plus sur la poupe du navire."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁavale\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ravaler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ravaler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ravaler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav",
"ipa": "ʁavale",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ravaler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "tornar-se a empassar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "progutati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "volver a tragar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "weer inslikken"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "avaler de nouveau",
"word": "ravaler"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "verschlucken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "runterschlucken"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "suzdržati se"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "retenir ses paroles",
"word": "ravaler s' raetchon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "okrnjiti"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "verkleinen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "ravaler"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "rabaisser",
"word": "rabaxhî"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Faire le ravalement d’un mur d’une construction",
"word": "obnoviti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Faire le ravalement d’un mur d’une construction",
"word": "revocar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire le ravalement d’un mur d’une construction",
"word": "bepleisteren"
}
],
"word": "ravaler"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.