"rance" meaning in Français

See rance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ʁɑ̃s\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav Forms: rances [plural, masculine, feminine]
  1. Se dit des corps gras qui, laissés au contact de l’air, ont pris une odeur forte et un goût désagréable.
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-adj-rikZzI6D Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qui s’est encore envenimé. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-adj-vXuqlHS0 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rancir, rancidité, rancissure, rancissement Translations: ranzig (Allemand), rancid (Anglais), parat (Aoheng), نمس (namas) (Arabe), تمه (tamah) (Arabe), قنم (qanam) (Arabe), زنخ (zanekh) (Arabe), زهم (zohm) (Arabe), ràncicu (Corse), ustajao (Croate), harsk (Danois), rancio (Espagnol), ranca (Espéranto), âre (Gallo), σαπρός (saprós) (Grec ancien), avas (Hongrois), ranca (Ido), anyir (Indonésien), rancido (Italien), harsk (Norvégien), ranzig (Néerlandais), rance (Occitan), jełki (Polonais), zjełczały (Polonais), rançoso (Portugais), žarek (Slovène), žaltav (Slovène), žluklý (Tchèque), rance [masculine, feminine] (Wallon)

Noun

IPA: \ʁɑ̃s\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav Forms: rances [plural]
  1. Goût et odeur désagréable, en parlant de corps gras.
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-noun-4mOQ04zR Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rancœur

Noun

IPA: \ʁɑ̃s\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav Forms: rances [plural]
  1. Variante de ranche. Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: ranche
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-noun-hxeXFbl~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rancer

Verb

IPA: \ʁɑ̃s\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav Forms: je rance [indicative, present], il/elle/on rance [indicative, present], que je rance [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on rance [subjunctive, present]
  1. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rancer. Form of: rancer
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-verb-hxS2on9J
  2. Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rancer. Form of: rancer
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-verb-b7dEkP7Y
  3. Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rancer. Form of: rancer
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-verb-jGpCcYXe
  4. Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rancer. Form of: rancer
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-verb-h4aRxUC~
  5. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de rancer. Form of: rancer
    Sense id: fr-rance-fr-verb-KgASZpiK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en aoheng",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en corse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rancir"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancidité"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancissure"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rances",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce lard est rance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette huile, ce beurre est rance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches), Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932 (réédition Gallimard, Folio #28, 2019, page 203",
          "text": "L’eau qu’on essaye d’y boire est-elle toujours aussi rance ? aussi[sic] tiède ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 197",
          "text": "Il faut que mademoiselle Préfère se soit imaginée que j’ai pour le beurre des goûts de Sarmate, car celui qu’elle m’offrit, préparé en fines coquilles, était rance à l’excès."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit des corps gras qui, laissés au contact de l’air, ont pris une odeur forte et un goût désagréable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-adj-rikZzI6D"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches), Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932 (réédition Gallimard, Folio #28, 2019, page 532",
          "text": "Bien patient et bien équilibré tel que je l’ai connu, il gardait cependant sur le coeur un vieux reliquat de haine bien rance à l’égard des familles…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’est encore envenimé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-adj-vXuqlHS0",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "ranzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rancid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aoheng",
      "lang_code": "pni",
      "word": "parat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "namas",
      "word": "نمس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tamah",
      "word": "تمه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qanam",
      "word": "قنم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "zanekh",
      "word": "زنخ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "zohm",
      "word": "زهم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "ràncicu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ustajao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "harsk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rancio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ranca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "âre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "saprós",
      "word": "σαπρός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "avas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "ranca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "anyir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rancido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ranzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "harsk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "rance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "jełki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "zjełczały"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rançoso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "žarek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "žaltav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "žluklý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rancœur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce lard, cette huile sent le rance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goût et odeur désagréable, en parlant de corps gras."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-noun-4mOQ04zR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ranche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de ranche."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-noun-hxeXFbl~",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je rance",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rance",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rance",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rance",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "lance"
    },
    {
      "word": "rente"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rancer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-verb-hxS2on9J"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rancer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-verb-b7dEkP7Y"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rancer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-verb-jGpCcYXe"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rancer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-verb-h4aRxUC~"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de rancer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rance-fr-verb-KgASZpiK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en aoheng",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en corse",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rancir"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancidité"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancissure"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rances",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce lard est rance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette huile, ce beurre est rance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches), Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932 (réédition Gallimard, Folio #28, 2019, page 203",
          "text": "L’eau qu’on essaye d’y boire est-elle toujours aussi rance ? aussi[sic] tiède ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 197",
          "text": "Il faut que mademoiselle Préfère se soit imaginée que j’ai pour le beurre des goûts de Sarmate, car celui qu’elle m’offrit, préparé en fines coquilles, était rance à l’excès."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit des corps gras qui, laissés au contact de l’air, ont pris une odeur forte et un goût désagréable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches), Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932 (réédition Gallimard, Folio #28, 2019, page 532",
          "text": "Bien patient et bien équilibré tel que je l’ai connu, il gardait cependant sur le coeur un vieux reliquat de haine bien rance à l’égard des familles…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’est encore envenimé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "ranzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rancid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aoheng",
      "lang_code": "pni",
      "word": "parat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "namas",
      "word": "نمس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tamah",
      "word": "تمه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qanam",
      "word": "قنم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "zanekh",
      "word": "زنخ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "zohm",
      "word": "زهم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "ràncicu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ustajao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "harsk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rancio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ranca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "âre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "saprós",
      "word": "σαπρός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "avas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "ranca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "anyir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rancido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ranzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "harsk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "rance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "jełki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "zjełczały"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rançoso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "žarek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "žaltav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "žluklý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rancœur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ce lard, cette huile sent le rance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goût et odeur désagréable, en parlant de corps gras."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ranche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de ranche."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "caner"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "crané"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâne"
    },
    {
      "word": "crâné"
    },
    {
      "word": "créna"
    },
    {
      "word": "écran"
    },
    {
      "word": "encra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacré"
    },
    {
      "word": "Narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "narce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nérac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rancidus par l’intermédiaire de l’ancien occitan."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je rance",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rance",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rance",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rance",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "lance"
    },
    {
      "word": "rente"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rancer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rancer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rancer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rancer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rancer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de rancer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃s\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-rance.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rance.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "rance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rance meaning in Français (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.