See protactinium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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En 1913, Kazimierz Fajans et Oswald Helmuth Göhring identifièrent l’uranium X₂, appartenant à la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-238, avec un nouvel élément, le brévium, ainsi nommé à cause de sa demi-vie d’à peine un peu plus d’une minute (il s’agit en fait du ²³⁴ᵐPa).", "En 1918, Lise Meitner et Otto Hahn, d’une part, et Frederick Soddy et John Arnold Cranston, d’autre part, identifièrent presque simultanément un élément ayant les mêmes propriétés chimiques dans la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-235 (le ²³¹Pa). Hahn et Meitner le nommèrent protoactinium. Parce que sa demi-vie est beaucoup plus considérable (32 760 ans), c’est ce nom qui fut retenu. En 1949, le nom fut raccourci par l’UICPA pour devenir protactinium." ], "forms": [ { "form": "protactiniums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "élément chimique" }, { "word": "actinide" }, { "word": "métal" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "protactinate" }, { "word": "protactineux" }, { "word": "protactinifère" }, { "word": "protactinique" }, { "word": "protactinyle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms indénombrables en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Éléments chimiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le protactinium est un actinide." } ], "glosses": [ "Élément chimique de numéro atomique 91 et de symbole Pa appartenant à la série chimique des actinides." ], "id": "fr-protactinium-fr-noun-UZPsZgkW", "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms indénombrables en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Métal pur de cet élément." ], "id": "fr-protactinium-fr-noun-qY1y7oCn", "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "metallurgy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la chimie physique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Atome (ou, par ellipse, noyau) de protactinium." ], "id": "fr-protactinium-fr-noun-55Bk5sXL", "raw_tags": [ "Chimie physique" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.tak.ti.njɔm\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Cesseras)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "brévium" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "éka-tantale" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "protoactinium" }, { "raw_tags": [ "²³⁴ᵐPa" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "uranium X₂" }, { "raw_tags": [ "²³⁴Pa" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "uranium Z" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Protactinium" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "protactinium" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "протактиний" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "protactini" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "pú", "traditional_writing": "鏷", "word": "镤" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "peuroteuaktinyum", "word": "프로트악티늄" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "protaktinij" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "protactinium" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "protactinio" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "protaktinio" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "protaktiinium" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "protaktinium" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "πρωτακτίνιο" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "protaktínium" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "protoattinio" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "purotoakuchiniumu", "word": "プロトアクチニウム" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "protaktinyûm" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "protaktīnijs" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "protaktinis" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "protoattinju" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "protaktini", "word": "протактини" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "protactinium" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "protactini" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "protaktyn" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "protactínio" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "proactiniu" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "протактиний" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "protaktínium" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "protaktinij" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "protaktinium" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "protaktinium" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "protaktinyum" } ], "word": "protactinium" }
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En 1913, Kazimierz Fajans et Oswald Helmuth Göhring identifièrent l’uranium X₂, appartenant à la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-238, avec un nouvel élément, le brévium, ainsi nommé à cause de sa demi-vie d’à peine un peu plus d’une minute (il s’agit en fait du ²³⁴ᵐPa).", "En 1918, Lise Meitner et Otto Hahn, d’une part, et Frederick Soddy et John Arnold Cranston, d’autre part, identifièrent presque simultanément un élément ayant les mêmes propriétés chimiques dans la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-235 (le ²³¹Pa). Hahn et Meitner le nommèrent protoactinium. Parce que sa demi-vie est beaucoup plus considérable (32 760 ans), c’est ce nom qui fut retenu. 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