See protactinium on Wiktionary
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"(1949) Du grec ancien πρωτος, prōtos (« premier, ancêtre »), et du nom actinium, car il se désintègre pour donner de l’actinium. En 1913, Kazimierz Fajans et Oswald Helmuth Göhring identifièrent l’uranium X₂, appartenant à la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-238, avec un nouvel élément, le brévium, ainsi nommé à cause de sa demi-vie d’à peine un peu plus d’une minute (il s’agit en fait du ²³⁴ᵐPa).",
"En 1918, Lise Meitner et Otto Hahn, d’une part, et Frederick Soddy et John Arnold Cranston, d’autre part, identifièrent presque simultanément un élément ayant les mêmes propriétés chimiques dans la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-235 (le ²³¹Pa). Hahn et Meitner le nommèrent protoactinium. Parce que sa demi-vie est beaucoup plus considérable (32 760 ans), c’est ce nom qui fut retenu. En 1949, le nom fut raccourci par l’UICPA pour devenir protactinium."
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"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "actinium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en anglais",
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"Éléments chimiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"(nomenclature UICPA) Protactinium (l’élément chimique Pa)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌpɹoʊ.tæk.ˈtɪn.i.əm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˌpɹəʊ.tæk.ˈtɪn.ɪəm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-protactinium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-protactinium.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-protactinium.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-protactinium.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "protoactinium"
}
],
"word": "protactinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en danois",
"Éléments chimiques en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Protactinium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protactinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1949) Du grec ancien πρωτος, prōtos (« premier, ancêtre »), et du nom actinium, car il se désintègre pour donner de l’actinium. En 1913, Kazimierz Fajans et Oswald Helmuth Göhring identifièrent l’uranium X₂, appartenant à la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-238, avec un nouvel élément, le brévium, ainsi nommé à cause de sa demi-vie d’à peine un peu plus d’une minute (il s’agit en fait du ²³⁴ᵐPa).",
"En 1918, Lise Meitner et Otto Hahn, d’une part, et Frederick Soddy et John Arnold Cranston, d’autre part, identifièrent presque simultanément un élément ayant les mêmes propriétés chimiques dans la chaîne de désintégration de l’uranium-235 (le ²³¹Pa). Hahn et Meitner le nommèrent protoactinium. Parce que sa demi-vie est beaucoup plus considérable (32 760 ans), c’est ce nom qui fut retenu. En 1949, le nom fut raccourci par l’UICPA pour devenir protactinium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "protactiniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"word": "actinide"
},
{
"word": "métal"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "protactinate"
},
{
"word": "protactineux"
},
{
"word": "protactinifère"
},
{
"word": "protactinique"
},
{
"word": "protactinyle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le protactinium est un actinide."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 91 et de symbole Pa appartenant à la série chimique des actinides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Métal pur de cet élément."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chimie physique"
],
"glosses": [
"Atome (ou, par ellipse, noyau) de protactinium."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁɔ.tak.ti.njɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Cesseras)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-protactinium.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brévium"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "éka-tantale"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "protoactinium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"²³⁴ᵐPa"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uranium X₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"²³⁴Pa"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uranium Z"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Protactinium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "protactinium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "протактиний"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "protactini"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pú",
"traditional_writing": "鏷",
"word": "镤"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peuroteuaktinyum",
"word": "프로트악티늄"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "protaktinij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "protactinium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protactinio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "protaktinio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "protaktiinium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "protaktinium"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πρωτακτίνιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "protaktínium"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "protoattinio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "purotoakuchiniumu",
"word": "プロトアクチニウム"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "protaktinyûm"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "protaktīnijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "protaktinis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "protoattinju"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "protaktini",
"word": "протактини"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "protactinium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "protactini"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "protaktyn"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "protactínio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "proactiniu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "протактиний"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "protaktínium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "protaktinij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "protaktinium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "protaktinium"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "protaktinyum"
}
],
"word": "protactinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en gaélique écossais",
"gaélique écossais"
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en gaélique écossais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gaélique écossais",
"Éléments chimiques en gaélique écossais"
],
"glosses": [
"Protactinium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "protactinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en interlingua",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en interlingua",
"Éléments chimiques en interlingua"
],
"glosses": [
"Protactinium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "protactinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Protactinium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "protactinium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protactinium meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.