"preux" meaning in Français

See preux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \pʁø\, \pʁø\, pʁø Audio: Fr-Paris--preu.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav Forms: preuse [singular, feminine], preuses [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \ʁø\
  1. Brave, hardi, vaillant, valeureux. Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: fr-preux-fr-adj-hAY2yjL9 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes désuets en français, Termes littéraires en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prouesse Related terms: prude, prou, prud’femme, prud’homme Translations (Brave, vaillant, valeureux): beherzt (Allemand), tapfer (Allemand), wacker (Allemand), valiant (Anglais), gallant (Anglais), junačan (Croate), valiente (Espagnol), proda (Espéranto), proda (Ido), prode [masculine, feminine] (Italien), dapper (Néerlandais), koen (Néerlandais), pros (Occitan), bravo (Portugais), valente (Portugais), chrabrý (Tchèque)

Noun

IPA: \pʁø\, \pʁø\, pʁø Audio: Fr-Paris--preu.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav Forms: preuse [feminine]
Rhymes: \ʁø\
  1. Chevalier. Tags: Middle-Ages
    Sense id: fr-preux-fr-noun-UsYgQwTz Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’histoire, Lexique en français du Moyen Âge Topics: history
  2. Valeureux chevalier. Tags: broadly, literary, obsolete
    Sense id: fr-preux-fr-noun-ixne9HTt Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes désuets en français, Termes littéraires en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier): Recke [masculine] (Allemand), Getreue [masculine] (Allemand), knight (Anglais), worthy (Anglais), 勇敢 (Yǒnggǎn) (Chinois), produ (Corse), junak (Croate), corajudo (Espagnol), ridder [masculine] (Néerlandais), pros (Occitan), cavaleiro [masculine] (Portugais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Environ 1100) Existait sous la forme proz en ancien français. Vient du bas latin prode (« utile, profitable ») ."
  ],
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    {
      "form": "preuse",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
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  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Felix Eugene Belly , Napoléon, ses exploits et sa mort, Éd. Ladvocat, Paris 1830",
          "text": "En ordre de bataille il a formé ses preux."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis-Antoine-François de Marchangy, La Gaule poétique, Éd. Hivert, Paris 1835",
          "text": "Le prince combattait au premier rang ; l’un de ses preux fut fait prisonnier à ses côtés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
          "text": "Comme bon nombre de nobles à l’époque de la Restauration, il avait ravivé dans son âme les idées chevaleresques, et, suppléant par la force de l’imagination à celle du sang, il croyait consciencieusement sentir celui des anciens preux couler, sans mélange, dans ses veines."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chevalier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-preux-fr-noun-UsYgQwTz",
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        "history"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Othon l’archer, 1839",
          "text": "Ce glaive, ce cor, ce casque et ce bouclier étaient donc très probablement ceux du chevalier au cygne, et ce chevalier, sans aucun doute, était un de ces anciens preux qui avaient pris part aux croisades."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
          "text": "Pourquoi restaurer les histoires vermoulues et poudreuses du moyen-âge, lorsque la chevalerie s’en est allée pour toujours, accompagnée des concerts de ses ménestrels, des enchantements de ses fées et de la gloire de ses preux ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valeureux chevalier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-preux-fr-noun-ixne9HTt",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ʁø\\"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-Paris--preu.ogg",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Recke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Getreue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "knight"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "worthy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Yǒnggǎn",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "traditional_writing": "勇敢",
      "word": "勇敢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "produ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "junak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "corajudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ridder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "pros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cavaleiro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preux"
}

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  "categories": [
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
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    {
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      "parents": [],
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
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    },
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      "kind": "other",
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      "orig": "français",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prouesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Environ 1100) Existait sous la forme proz en ancien français. Vient du bas latin prode (« utile, profitable ») ."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pʁøz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preuses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pʁøz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prude"
    },
    {
      "word": "prou"
    },
    {
      "word": "prud’femme"
    },
    {
      "word": "prud’homme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ses preux compagnons le suivirent jusque dans la mort."
        },
        {
          "text": "C’était un preux et hardi chevalier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brave, hardi, vaillant, valeureux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-preux-fr-adj-hAY2yjL9",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ʁø\\"
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      "audio": "Fr-Paris--preu.ogg",
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    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "beherzt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "tapfer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "wacker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "valiant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "gallant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "junačan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "valiente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "proda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "proda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prode"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "dapper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "koen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "pros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "valente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "chrabrý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preux"
}
{
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    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
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    "Rimes en français en \\ʁø\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en corse",
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    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
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  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Environ 1100) Existait sous la forme proz en ancien français. Vient du bas latin prode (« utile, profitable ») ."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preuse",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
        "Lexique en français du Moyen Âge"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Felix Eugene Belly , Napoléon, ses exploits et sa mort, Éd. Ladvocat, Paris 1830",
          "text": "En ordre de bataille il a formé ses preux."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis-Antoine-François de Marchangy, La Gaule poétique, Éd. Hivert, Paris 1835",
          "text": "Le prince combattait au premier rang ; l’un de ses preux fut fait prisonnier à ses côtés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
          "text": "Comme bon nombre de nobles à l’époque de la Restauration, il avait ravivé dans son âme les idées chevaleresques, et, suppléant par la force de l’imagination à celle du sang, il croyait consciencieusement sentir celui des anciens preux couler, sans mélange, dans ses veines."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chevalier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Ages"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes désuets en français",
        "Termes littéraires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Othon l’archer, 1839",
          "text": "Ce glaive, ce cor, ce casque et ce bouclier étaient donc très probablement ceux du chevalier au cygne, et ce chevalier, sans aucun doute, était un de ces anciens preux qui avaient pris part aux croisades."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
          "text": "Pourquoi restaurer les histoires vermoulues et poudreuses du moyen-âge, lorsque la chevalerie s’en est allée pour toujours, accompagnée des concerts de ses ménestrels, des enchantements de ses fées et de la gloire de ses preux ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Valeureux chevalier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ʁø\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--preu.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁø",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-Paris--preu.ogg/Fr-Paris--preu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--preu.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Recke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Getreue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "knight"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "worthy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Yǒnggǎn",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "traditional_writing": "勇敢",
      "word": "勇敢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "produ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "junak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "corajudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ridder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "word": "pros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Au Moyen-Âge, chevalier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cavaleiro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preux"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
    "Rimes en français en \\ʁø\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prouesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Environ 1100) Existait sous la forme proz en ancien français. Vient du bas latin prode (« utile, profitable ») ."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pʁøz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preuses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pʁøz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prude"
    },
    {
      "word": "prou"
    },
    {
      "word": "prud’femme"
    },
    {
      "word": "prud’homme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes désuets en français",
        "Termes littéraires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ses preux compagnons le suivirent jusque dans la mort."
        },
        {
          "text": "C’était un preux et hardi chevalier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brave, hardi, vaillant, valeureux."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁø\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ʁø\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--preu.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁø",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-Paris--preu.ogg/Fr-Paris--preu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--preu.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-preux.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "beherzt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "tapfer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "wacker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "valiant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "gallant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "junačan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "valiente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "proda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "proda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prode"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "dapper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "koen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "pros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "valente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Brave, vaillant, valeureux",
      "word": "chrabrý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preux meaning in Français (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.