"préposition" meaning in Français

See préposition in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \pʁe.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃\, yn pʁe.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃ Audio: Fr-préposition.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav Forms: prépositions [plural]
  1. Adposition antéposée. Mot-outil qui se place immédiatement devant un syntagme et qui indique la relation syntaxique ou sémantique de ce syntagme dans la phrase.
    Sense id: fr-préposition-fr-noun-bbVV6fGy Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la grammaire Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: adposition Related terms: circumposition, postposition, prépositif, antéposition, préposer Translations: Präposition (Allemand), Verhältniswort (Allemand), preposition (Anglais), حَرْفُ جَرّ (Arabe), araogenn [feminine] (Breton), preposició [feminine] (Catalan), 介词 (jiècí) (Chinois), 전치사 (jeonchisa) (Coréen), forholdsord [neuter] (Danois), præposition [common] (Danois), preposición (Espagnol), prepozicio (Espéranto), rolvorteto (Espéranto), ferhâldingswurd (Frison), fyriseting (Féroïen), πρόθεση (próthesi) [feminine] (Grec), prepoziciono (Ido), preposizione (Italien), 前置詞 (zenchishi) (Japonais), elíngami (Lingala), Prepositioun (Luxembourgeois), Verhältneswuert (Luxembourgeois), voorzetsel (Néerlandais), preposicion (Occitan), preposishon (Papiamento), prépozhichon (Picard), przyimek (Polonais), preposição (Portugais), prepoziție (Roumain), предлог (predlog) [masculine] (Russe), preposišuvdna (Same du Nord), divancete [feminine] (Wallon)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pipoterions"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prépotinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "prépotinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "repipotions"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lingala",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin praepositio."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prépositions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "adposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "postposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "prépositif"
    },
    {
      "word": "antéposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "préposer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vie et Langage,nᵒ 166 à 177, Larousse, 1966, p. 113",
          "text": "Il est encore un cas où l'on peut « majusculiser », si j'ose dire, la particule, c'est quand elle redouble la préposition de; on peut écrire : « le discours de De Gaulle », mais il est préférable d'écrire, ne serait-ce que pour éviter le redoublement de la préposition : « le discours du général de Gaulle », la courtoisie et l'élégance du style y gagneront."
        },
        {
          "text": "Préposition de temps, de lieu, etc. — Le complément d’une préposition. — Cette préposition régit l’accusatif, le génitif, le datif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adposition antéposée. Mot-outil qui se place immédiatement devant un syntagme et qui indique la relation syntaxique ou sémantique de ce syntagme dans la phrase."
      ],
      "id": "fr-préposition-fr-noun-bbVV6fGy",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁe.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-préposition.ogg",
      "ipa": "yn pʁe.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-préposition.ogg/Fr-préposition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-préposition.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Präposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Verhältniswort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "preposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "حَرْفُ جَرّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "araogenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preposició"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "traditional_writing": "介詞",
      "word": "介词"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeonchisa",
      "traditional_writing": "前置詞",
      "word": "전치사"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "forholdsord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "præposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "preposición"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "prepozicio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "rolvorteto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "fyriseting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "ferhâldingswurd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "próthesi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόθεση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "prepoziciono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "preposizione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "zenchishi",
      "word": "前置詞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "word": "elíngami"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgeois",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "Prepositioun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgeois",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "Verhältneswuert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "voorzetsel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "preposicion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "preposishon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "prépozhichon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "przyimek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "preposição"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "prepoziție"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "predlog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предлог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "preposišuvdna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divancete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "préposition"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pipoterions"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prépotinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "prépotinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "repipotions"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en lingala",
    "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin praepositio."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prépositions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "adposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "postposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "prépositif"
    },
    {
      "word": "antéposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "préposer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la grammaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vie et Langage,nᵒ 166 à 177, Larousse, 1966, p. 113",
          "text": "Il est encore un cas où l'on peut « majusculiser », si j'ose dire, la particule, c'est quand elle redouble la préposition de; on peut écrire : « le discours de De Gaulle », mais il est préférable d'écrire, ne serait-ce que pour éviter le redoublement de la préposition : « le discours du général de Gaulle », la courtoisie et l'élégance du style y gagneront."
        },
        {
          "text": "Préposition de temps, de lieu, etc. — Le complément d’une préposition. — Cette préposition régit l’accusatif, le génitif, le datif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adposition antéposée. Mot-outil qui se place immédiatement devant un syntagme et qui indique la relation syntaxique ou sémantique de ce syntagme dans la phrase."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁe.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-préposition.ogg",
      "ipa": "yn pʁe.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-préposition.ogg/Fr-préposition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-préposition.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-préposition.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Präposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Verhältniswort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "preposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "حَرْفُ جَرّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "araogenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preposició"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "traditional_writing": "介詞",
      "word": "介词"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeonchisa",
      "traditional_writing": "前置詞",
      "word": "전치사"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "forholdsord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "præposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "preposición"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "prepozicio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "rolvorteto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "fyriseting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "ferhâldingswurd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "próthesi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόθεση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "prepoziciono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "preposizione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "zenchishi",
      "word": "前置詞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "word": "elíngami"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgeois",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "Prepositioun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgeois",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "Verhältneswuert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "voorzetsel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "preposicion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "preposishon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "prépozhichon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "przyimek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "preposição"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "prepoziție"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "predlog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предлог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "preposišuvdna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divancete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "préposition"
}

Download raw JSONL data for préposition meaning in Français (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.