See poulain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "lapinou"
},
{
"word": "Loupian"
},
{
"word": "poulina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeunes animaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire poulain"
},
{
"word": "Poulain"
},
{
"word": "poulain mécanique"
},
{
"word": "pouliche"
},
{
"word": "poulinage"
},
{
"word": "pouline"
},
{
"word": "pouliner"
},
{
"word": "repouliner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1210) Du latin pullus (« petit d’un animal ») dont dérive pullamen avec le sens spécifique de « petit du cheval », en bas-latin. Un ancien diminutif médiéval poulenet a traversé la Manche pour donner pony en anglais avant de revenir en français sous la forme poney.\n:: Selon Littré, le sens de « bubon syphilitique » est « parce qu’il faisait marcher les jambes écartées, démarche comparée à celle du poulain, jeune cheval ; cela est probable. »\n:: Pour les sens techniques, comparez avec « chevalet » qui lui était synonyme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poulains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pouliche",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La poulinière a mis bas un beau poulain."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert et Maxime Du Camp, Par les champs et les grèves (Voyage en Bretagne), 1886, Le Livre de poche, 2012, page 126",
"text": "Comme un poulain en liberté, le regard galopait dans la campagne et se roulait sur l’herbe fraîche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune cheval de la naissance à trois ans."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-aP1ygYSx",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il portait un magnifique manteau de poulain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peau de cet animal."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-1SVCNQlT",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Blaise Cendrars, Bourlinguer, Denoël, Paris, 1948, page 390",
"text": "Je fournissais mes deux Auvergnates en romans, leur faisant lire du Mauriac, du Maurois, du Montherlant, du Morand, les quatre « M », du Marcel Proust, les poulains de chez Grasset et de la N.R.F."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Débutant aidé ou entraîné par une personne influente dans la profession."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-l8Ks3M2X"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sportifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Morand, Champions du monde, 1930",
"text": "[Le manager du boxeur allemand] considérait attentivement son poulain. Il le tâta, passa doucement sa main sur les épaules meurtries."
},
{
"ref": "20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 29 mars 2023, page 14",
"text": "Nicolas Castel, l’entraîneur de Léon Marchand pendant onze ans aux Dauphins du Toec, à Toulouse, est toujours en contact avec son ancien poulain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune sportif qui fait partie de l’écurie d’un entraineur."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-ABrN5e5t",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’économie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un des poulains du grand patron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre du personnel d’une entreprise, bénéficiant de l’aide d’un mentor."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-GU7Z0HWn",
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pu.lɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poulain.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃ pu.lɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-poulain.ogg/Fr-poulain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-poulain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
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"Lyon (France)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-KiwiWarrior (Mathsou)-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
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"raw_tags": [
"Tours (France)"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav.mp3",
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"France"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vul"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mëz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Füllen"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yearling"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "colt"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fola"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mohr",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مهر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "filwo",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "فلو"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مُهْر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "فِلْو"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "քուռակ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potru"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qulan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dayça"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ҡолон"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "jusqu'à 1 an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ябаға"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "jusqu'à 2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zaldikume"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebeul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pollí"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poltre"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiǎomǎ",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "小馬",
"word": "小马"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кӱнӓш"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mangaji",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "망아지"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "føl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĉevalido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virĉevalido"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varss"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varsa"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kachtel"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pulári",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "πουλάρι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "csikó"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kavalyuno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puledro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kouma",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "子馬"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qulın",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "құлын"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jabağı (entre 6 mois et 1 an)",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жабағы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tay (plus d'un an)",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хулун"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "2-3 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "six mois",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жабагы"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "1an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "гюлюк"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къулан"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "jusqu'à 2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "de 2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къунан"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "canî"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "equulus"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fillen"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "unaga",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "унага"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "daaga",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "даага"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "veulen"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулын"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poulan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fole"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "polin"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jhetun (m) - jhetoune (f)"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "źrebię"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "khuro"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mânz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jerebionok",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жеребёнок"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vársá"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žriebä"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žrebe"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "föl"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qulun"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"roman": "de 1an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tay"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "колын"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hříbě"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тиха"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "jusqu'à un an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һулун"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "nouveau-né",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һулуньҷаӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "чаъпаа"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "2-3 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "дай"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taý"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taýçanak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жереб’я"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "коненя"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "коня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лоша"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лошатко"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лошачок"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стригун"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стригунець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стрижча"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жрѣбѧ"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "žrěbĭcĭ",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жрѣбьць"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Peau de poulain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Peau de poulain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Débutant",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Schützling"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Débutant",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mentee"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Débutant",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "novulo"
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "lapinou"
},
{
"word": "Loupian"
},
{
"word": "poulina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeunes animaux en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"form": "poulains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traîneau sans roue, sur lequel on porte de gros fardeaux."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-tXXwP-ye"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Raimond Boireau, Traitement pratique des vins, spiritueux, liqueurs d’exportation, etc., par les méthodes bordelaises, 1867, page 104",
"text": "Pour décarrasser (dégerber), on se sert des mêmes appareils et d’un sac d’emballage à demi plein de paille, sur lequel on fait descendre les fûts afin d’amortir les chocs ; on se sert, selon les positions des rangs, du tabernacle avec des poulains, sur lequel la barrique glisse en long et arrive sur le sac, ou sans poulains en descendant les barriques sur le sac, étage par étage ; on peut employer la méthode que nous avons décrite en remplaçant les barres par le sac."
},
{
"ref": "Romain Rolland, Colas Breugnon, 1919",
"text": "À table, nul ne dort, chacun y est bien d’accord ; et c’est un beau spectacle de nous voir, tous six, manœuvrer des mâchoires, abattre pain à deux mains, et descendre le vin sans corde ni poulain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Échelle garnie d’un échelon de fer à chaque extrémité et servant, dans un magasin, à transporter les barriques et les tonneaux."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-FZ-61nBZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étai placé en arc-boutant, sous l’étambot d’un bâtiment en construction, pour empêcher qu’il ne glisse sur le chantier."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-SYqYAv4V",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Geoffroy, Méd. prat., 1800",
"text": "À ces symptômes se joignent souvent, par la suite, des chancres, des poireaux, un chapelet de boutons au front et sur les tempes, des poulains, des condylomes."
},
{
"ref": "Anonyme, « Adieu ! Fais-toi putain », dans Le Bréviaire du carabin, 1976",
"text": "Évite surtout la vérole,\nChancres, poulains et caetera.\nEt ne crois jamais sur parole\nLe fouteur qui te baisera."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bubon d’origine syphilitique."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun-27xcP6-2",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "Loupian"
},
{
"word": "poulina"
}
],
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe فلان, fulân (« un tel ») ; apparenté à fulano en espagnol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poulains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poulaine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "métis"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se disait, au treizième siècle, des paysans des côtes de Syrie, population formée de Syriens, d’Arméniens et d’Européens."
],
"id": "fr-poulain-fr-noun--IJgwuLE",
"note": "Voir une définition légèrement différente sous Poulain",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\pu.lɛ̃\\"
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{
"audio": "Fr-poulain.ogg",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "lapinou"
},
{
"word": "Loupian"
},
{
"word": "poulina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jeunes animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire poulain"
},
{
"word": "Poulain"
},
{
"word": "poulain mécanique"
},
{
"word": "pouliche"
},
{
"word": "poulinage"
},
{
"word": "pouline"
},
{
"word": "pouliner"
},
{
"word": "repouliner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1210) Du latin pullus (« petit d’un animal ») dont dérive pullamen avec le sens spécifique de « petit du cheval », en bas-latin. Un ancien diminutif médiéval poulenet a traversé la Manche pour donner pony en anglais avant de revenir en français sous la forme poney.\n:: Selon Littré, le sens de « bubon syphilitique » est « parce qu’il faisait marcher les jambes écartées, démarche comparée à celle du poulain, jeune cheval ; cela est probable. »\n:: Pour les sens techniques, comparez avec « chevalet » qui lui était synonyme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poulains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pouliche",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chevaux en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La poulinière a mis bas un beau poulain."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert et Maxime Du Camp, Par les champs et les grèves (Voyage en Bretagne), 1886, Le Livre de poche, 2012, page 126",
"text": "Comme un poulain en liberté, le regard galopait dans la campagne et se roulait sur l’herbe fraîche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune cheval de la naissance à trois ans."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il portait un magnifique manteau de poulain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peau de cet animal."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Blaise Cendrars, Bourlinguer, Denoël, Paris, 1948, page 390",
"text": "Je fournissais mes deux Auvergnates en romans, leur faisant lire du Mauriac, du Maurois, du Montherlant, du Morand, les quatre « M », du Marcel Proust, les poulains de chez Grasset et de la N.R.F."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Débutant aidé ou entraîné par une personne influente dans la profession."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Sportifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Morand, Champions du monde, 1930",
"text": "[Le manager du boxeur allemand] considérait attentivement son poulain. Il le tâta, passa doucement sa main sur les épaules meurtries."
},
{
"ref": "20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 29 mars 2023, page 14",
"text": "Nicolas Castel, l’entraîneur de Léon Marchand pendant onze ans aux Dauphins du Toec, à Toulouse, est toujours en contact avec son ancien poulain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune sportif qui fait partie de l’écurie d’un entraineur."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’économie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un des poulains du grand patron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre du personnel d’une entreprise, bénéficiant de l’aide d’un mentor."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\pu.lɛ̃\\"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vul"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mëz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Füllen"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yearling"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "colt"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fola"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mohr",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مهر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "filwo",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "فلو"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "مُهْر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "فِلْو"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "քուռակ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potru"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qulan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dayça"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ҡолон"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "jusqu'à 1 an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ябаға"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "jusqu'à 2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zaldikume"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebeul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pollí"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poltre"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiǎomǎ",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "小馬",
"word": "小马"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кӱнӓш"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mangaji",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "망아지"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "føl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĉevalido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virĉevalido"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varss"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varsa"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kachtel"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pulári",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "πουλάρι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "csikó"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kavalyuno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puledro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kouma",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "子馬"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qulın",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "құлын"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jabağı (entre 6 mois et 1 an)",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жабағы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tay (plus d'un an)",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хулун"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "2-3 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "six mois",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жабагы"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "1an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "гюлюк"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къулан"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "jusqu'à 2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "de 2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къунан"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "canî"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "equulus"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fillen"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "unaga",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "унага"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "daaga",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "даага"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "veulen"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулын"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poulan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fole"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "polin"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jhetun (m) - jhetoune (f)"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "źrebię"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potro"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "khuro"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mânz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jerebionok",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жеребёнок"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vársá"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žriebä"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žrebe"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "föl"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qulun"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"roman": "de 1an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tay"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "колын"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тай"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hříbě"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тиха"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "jusqu'à un an",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һулун"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "nouveau-né",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һулуньҷаӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "2 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "чаъпаа"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулун"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "2-3 ans",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "дай"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taý"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taýçanak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жереб’я"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "коненя"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "коня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лоша"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лошатко"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лошачок"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стригун"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стригунець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стрижча"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жрѣбѧ"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "žrěbĭcĭ",
"sense": "Jeune cheval",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жрѣбьць"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Peau de poulain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Peau de poulain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "foal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Débutant",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Schützling"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Débutant",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mentee"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Débutant",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "novulo"
}
],
"word": "poulain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "lapinou"
},
{
"word": "Loupian"
},
{
"word": "poulina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jeunes animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Noms communs en français",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poulains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Traîneau sans roue, sur lequel on porte de gros fardeaux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Raimond Boireau, Traitement pratique des vins, spiritueux, liqueurs d’exportation, etc., par les méthodes bordelaises, 1867, page 104",
"text": "Pour décarrasser (dégerber), on se sert des mêmes appareils et d’un sac d’emballage à demi plein de paille, sur lequel on fait descendre les fûts afin d’amortir les chocs ; on se sert, selon les positions des rangs, du tabernacle avec des poulains, sur lequel la barrique glisse en long et arrive sur le sac, ou sans poulains en descendant les barriques sur le sac, étage par étage ; on peut employer la méthode que nous avons décrite en remplaçant les barres par le sac."
},
{
"ref": "Romain Rolland, Colas Breugnon, 1919",
"text": "À table, nul ne dort, chacun y est bien d’accord ; et c’est un beau spectacle de nous voir, tous six, manœuvrer des mâchoires, abattre pain à deux mains, et descendre le vin sans corde ni poulain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Échelle garnie d’un échelon de fer à chaque extrémité et servant, dans un magasin, à transporter les barriques et les tonneaux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"glosses": [
"Étai placé en arc-boutant, sous l’étambot d’un bâtiment en construction, pour empêcher qu’il ne glisse sur le chantier."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Geoffroy, Méd. prat., 1800",
"text": "À ces symptômes se joignent souvent, par la suite, des chancres, des poireaux, un chapelet de boutons au front et sur les tempes, des poulains, des condylomes."
},
{
"ref": "Anonyme, « Adieu ! Fais-toi putain », dans Le Bréviaire du carabin, 1976",
"text": "Évite surtout la vérole,\nChancres, poulains et caetera.\nEt ne crois jamais sur parole\nLe fouteur qui te baisera."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bubon d’origine syphilitique."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pu.lɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poulain.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃ pu.lɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-poulain.ogg/Fr-poulain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-poulain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "lapinou"
},
{
"word": "Loupian"
},
{
"word": "poulina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jeunes animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe فلان, fulân (« un tel ») ; apparenté à fulano en espagnol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "poulains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poulaine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "métis"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Se disait, au treizième siècle, des paysans des côtes de Syrie, population formée de Syriens, d’Arméniens et d’Européens."
],
"note": "Voir une définition légèrement différente sous Poulain",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-poulain.ogg",
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-poulain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-poulain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-poulain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathsou-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-poulain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-poulain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Reims (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathsou-poulain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-poulain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-KiwiWarrior (Mathsou)-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-KiwiWarrior_(Mathsou)-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-KiwiWarrior_(Mathsou)-poulain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-KiwiWarrior_(Mathsou)-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-KiwiWarrior_(Mathsou)-poulain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Tours (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-KiwiWarrior (Mathsou)-poulain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poulain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav",
"ipa": "pulɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-poulain.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poulain meaning in Français (30.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.