See persifler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes de parole en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De siffler avec le préfixe per-, issu du verbe latin sībilō avec un glissement de consonne. Cette étymologie qui a conduit à la modification orthographique recommandée par l’Académie française en 1990 (persiffler) a été remise en cause par l’ouvrage d’Élisabeth Bourguinat, Le Siècle du persiflage (PUF, 1998), réédité en format de poche sous le titre Persifler au siècle des Lumières (Creaphis Éditions, 2016). Selon l’auteur, le mot viendrait du nom du héros d’une petite parodie amphigourique du début du XVIIIᵉ siècle, Persiflès. Persiflage signifierait, à l’origine, « langage de Persiflès », comme marivaudage signifie « langage de Marivaux ». L’étude menée par Élisabeth Bourguinat montre que le persiflage a d’abord désigné un langage ampoulé et incompréhensible, pratiqué par les personnages élégants de la Cour que l’on appelle petits-maîtres. Il s’est ensuite appliqué à une ironie mordante mise en œuvre notamment par les libertins (ou roués), imperceptible pour celui qu’elle vise et détectée uniquement par les témoins, dont on trouve de nombreux exemples dans Les Liaisons dangereuses de Laclos et dans les œuvres de Crébillon fils. Enfin, le persiflage a désigné la forme d’ironie particulièrement illustrée par Voltaire et également appelée gaîté philosophique. La vogue du persiflage a pris fin avec la Révolution française."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persifler",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en persiflant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.si.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflant",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persifles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persiflez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persiflent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persiflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persiflait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persifliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persiflaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persiflas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persifla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persiflâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.flat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persiflèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persifleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persiflera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persiflerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persifleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu persifles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous persiflions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɛʁ.si.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous persifliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɛʁ.si.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles persiflent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je persiflasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.si.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu persiflasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɛʁ.si.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on persiflât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous persiflassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɛʁ.si.fla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous persiflassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɛʁ.si.fla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles persiflassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persiflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persiflerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persifleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persifleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflons",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflez",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "persiffler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a cruellement persiflé cet homme."
},
{
"text": "Ce pauvre homme ne s’aperçut pas qu’on le persiflait."
},
{
"text": "Vous voulez me persifler."
},
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, H. B., 1850",
"text": "L’infidèle, que pour toute vengeance il avait un peu persiflée, essaya de le fléchir, lui demandant grâce à genoux, et le suivit dans cette attitude tout le long d’une grande galerie."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 19",
"text": "À chaque séance, il était persiflé avec une férocité joyeuse et bafoué de telle sorte que, malgré sa douceur, il se fâcha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tourner une personne, une doctrine, une réunion en ridicule, avec une apparence d’aménité, sur un ton de badinage."
],
"id": "fr-persifler-fr-verb-4Ea6IQY3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On ne sait que penser de tout ce qu’il dit, il persifle sans cesse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parler avec ironie, avec moquerie."
],
"id": "fr-persifler-fr-verb-QhOsWSvC",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-persifler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-persifler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ridicule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jeer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scoff"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "mokpiki"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prendere in giro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ironizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "áccuhit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "mánnat"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "persiflera"
}
],
"word": "persifler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes de parole en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De siffler avec le préfixe per-, issu du verbe latin sībilō avec un glissement de consonne. Cette étymologie qui a conduit à la modification orthographique recommandée par l’Académie française en 1990 (persiffler) a été remise en cause par l’ouvrage d’Élisabeth Bourguinat, Le Siècle du persiflage (PUF, 1998), réédité en format de poche sous le titre Persifler au siècle des Lumières (Creaphis Éditions, 2016). Selon l’auteur, le mot viendrait du nom du héros d’une petite parodie amphigourique du début du XVIIIᵉ siècle, Persiflès. Persiflage signifierait, à l’origine, « langage de Persiflès », comme marivaudage signifie « langage de Marivaux ». L’étude menée par Élisabeth Bourguinat montre que le persiflage a d’abord désigné un langage ampoulé et incompréhensible, pratiqué par les personnages élégants de la Cour que l’on appelle petits-maîtres. Il s’est ensuite appliqué à une ironie mordante mise en œuvre notamment par les libertins (ou roués), imperceptible pour celui qu’elle vise et détectée uniquement par les témoins, dont on trouve de nombreux exemples dans Les Liaisons dangereuses de Laclos et dans les œuvres de Crébillon fils. Enfin, le persiflage a désigné la forme d’ironie particulièrement illustrée par Voltaire et également appelée gaîté philosophique. La vogue du persiflage a pris fin avec la Révolution française."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persifler",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en persiflant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.si.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflant",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persifles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persiflez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persiflent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persiflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persiflait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persifliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persiflaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persiflas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persifla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persiflâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.flat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persiflèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persifleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persiflera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persiflerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persifleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu persifles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous persiflions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɛʁ.si.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous persifliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɛʁ.si.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles persiflent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je persiflasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.si.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu persiflasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɛʁ.si.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on persiflât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous persiflassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɛʁ.si.fla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous persiflassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɛʁ.si.fla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles persiflassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je persiflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu persiflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on persiflerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous persiflerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous persifleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles persifleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.si.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "persifle",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.sifl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflons",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persiflez",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez persiflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/persifler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "persiffler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a cruellement persiflé cet homme."
},
{
"text": "Ce pauvre homme ne s’aperçut pas qu’on le persiflait."
},
{
"text": "Vous voulez me persifler."
},
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, H. B., 1850",
"text": "L’infidèle, que pour toute vengeance il avait un peu persiflée, essaya de le fléchir, lui demandant grâce à genoux, et le suivit dans cette attitude tout le long d’une grande galerie."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 19",
"text": "À chaque séance, il était persiflé avec une férocité joyeuse et bafoué de telle sorte que, malgré sa douceur, il se fâcha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tourner une personne, une doctrine, une réunion en ridicule, avec une apparence d’aménité, sur un ton de badinage."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On ne sait que penser de tout ce qu’il dit, il persifle sans cesse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parler avec ironie, avec moquerie."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.si.fle\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-persifler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-persifler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-persifler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-persifler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ridicule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jeer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scoff"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "mokpiki"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prendere in giro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ironizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "áccuhit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "mánnat"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "persiflera"
}
],
"word": "persifler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for persifler meaning in Français (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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