See orge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "egro"
},
{
"word": "ergo"
},
{
"word": "Gore"
},
{
"word": "gore"
},
{
"word": "Oger"
},
{
"word": "Ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Céréales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Graminées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en komi-permyak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marathe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ossète",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouïghour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sumérien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tadjik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vote",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "café d’orge"
},
{
"word": "eau d’orge"
},
{
"word": "faire ses orges"
},
{
"word": "grain d’orge"
},
{
"word": "grossier comme du pain d’orge"
},
{
"word": "lait d’orge"
},
{
"word": "orgé"
},
{
"word": "orge à crinière"
},
{
"word": "orge à deux rangs"
},
{
"word": "orge à six rangs"
},
{
"word": "orge commune"
},
{
"word": "orge de printemps"
},
{
"word": "orge des rats"
},
{
"word": "orge d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "orge du Tibet"
},
{
"word": "orge faux seigne"
},
{
"word": "orge maritime"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"grain d’orge qu’on a dépouillé de sa première enveloppe"
],
"word": "orge mondé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"grain d’orge qu’on a dépouillé de sa seconde enveloppe et qu’on a rendu sphérique en le passant dans un moulin à râper"
],
"word": "orge perlé"
},
{
"word": "orgeat"
},
{
"word": "pain d’orge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"préparation de sucre fondu dans une légère décoction d’orge et solidifié"
],
"word": "sucre d’orge"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin hordeum, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poaceae",
"ou graminées"
],
"word": "Poacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le nom orge est du féminin, sauf dans les expressions orge mondé, orge perlé, orge carré."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 36",
"text": "Son sol est formé d’une couche presque ininterrompue d’une terre végétale noire et grasse qui, au printemps, se couvre de blé, d’orge, de maïs, de fèves, de pois chiches."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Michelet, L’appel des engoulevents: Des grives aux loups, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1990, chapitre 2",
"text": "Dans cette terre riche en humus et en azote et qui n’avait pas vu le soleil depuis six ans, c’était bien le diable si l’orge ne faisait pas merveille."
},
{
"ref": "Ressources végétales de l'Afrique tropicale, volume 1 : Céréales et légumes secs, édition scientifique par Martin Brink et Getachew Melese Belay, traduction par M. Chauvet et J. S. Siesmonsa, Fondation PROTA/Backhuys Publishers/CTA, Wagenningen (Pays-Bas), 2006, page 94",
"text": "Chez l’orge vêtue, la lemme et la paléole adhèrent au grain lors du battage, tandis que chez l’orge nue, le grain s’en libère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Céréale à paille utilisée pour nourrir les animaux et produire de la bière et du whisky, caractérisée par un chaume noueux dont la fleur constitue un ensemble d’épis."
],
"id": "fr-orge-fr-noun-Rd4C2UdC",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Valmont de Romare, Dictionnaire raisonné universel d’Histoire Naturelle, T.8,3ᵉ édition, 1776, page 455",
"text": "Le taureau doit être choisi, comme le cheval étalon, parmi les plus beaux de son espèce. […]. On lui fait manger alors de l’avoine, de l’orge et de la vesce, pour lui donner de l'ardeur et lui procurer une plus grande abondance de liqueur séminale."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 117",
"text": "On fait aussi du pain, mais d’une digestion assez difficile, avec du seigle, de l’orge et même de l’avoine ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 330",
"text": "Le chameau remplace, au Maroc, le chemin de fer et les voitures. […]; il se nourrit des herbes qu’il parvient à happer le long de la route; à l’étape, on lui donne de la paille ou du fourrage vert et une ration d’orge tous les trois jours."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Escoffier, Les cours de l’orge fourragère en forte hausse, le 4 novembre 2021, sur le site de La France agricole (www.lafranceagricole.fr)",
"text": "Le marché de l’orge fourragère est sous pression. […]. « Le mouvement de hausse touche aussi les orges ukrainiennes (à près de 280 $/t Fob Odessa) alors que les orges australiennes restent stables (à 275 $/t Fob) », selon le cabinet Tallage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain que produit cette plante."
],
"id": "fr-orge-fr-noun-xEWAlIfp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔʁʒ\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "ɔʁʒ",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elb"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gerste"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barley"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sha'iir",
"word": "شعير"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shayta'uur",
"word": "شيتعور"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "ch3ir"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien ancien",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"word": "gari"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "garagar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "heiz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ordi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàmài",
"traditional_writing": "大麥",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⵜⵓⵎⵥⵉⵏ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "보리"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "heydh"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "byg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ohra"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "koarn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "eorna"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orxo"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κριθάρι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ho krithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὁ κρίθος"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"word": "જવ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "הרועש"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "जौ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "нэчимиэн"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "arpa",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arpa",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"word": "ид"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "olyub"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "olyuba"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "cev"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "hordeum"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "oûdje"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "oarn"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"word": "जव"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "lorzh"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "arvaĭ",
"word": "арвай"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "orge"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yorge"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "òrdi"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"word": "хъӕбӕрхор"
},
{
"lang": "Ouïghour",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "ئارپا"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਜਉ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jęczmień"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cevada"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "orz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ячмень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bivgi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òrgiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òriu"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "lasollala"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "l'asollala"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "farkasuubu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "Sumérien",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "še",
"word": "𒊺"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"word": "ҷав"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "урпа"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "barr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"lang": "Vote",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "suurima"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "oidje"
}
],
"word": "orge"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "egro"
},
{
"word": "ergo"
},
{
"word": "Gore"
},
{
"word": "gore"
},
{
"word": "Oger"
},
{
"word": "Ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Céréales en français",
"Graminées en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arménien ancien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en komi-permyak",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ossète",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en ouïghour",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sumérien",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en vote",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "café d’orge"
},
{
"word": "eau d’orge"
},
{
"word": "faire ses orges"
},
{
"word": "grain d’orge"
},
{
"word": "grossier comme du pain d’orge"
},
{
"word": "lait d’orge"
},
{
"word": "orgé"
},
{
"word": "orge à crinière"
},
{
"word": "orge à deux rangs"
},
{
"word": "orge à six rangs"
},
{
"word": "orge commune"
},
{
"word": "orge de printemps"
},
{
"word": "orge des rats"
},
{
"word": "orge d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "orge du Tibet"
},
{
"word": "orge faux seigne"
},
{
"word": "orge maritime"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"grain d’orge qu’on a dépouillé de sa première enveloppe"
],
"word": "orge mondé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"grain d’orge qu’on a dépouillé de sa seconde enveloppe et qu’on a rendu sphérique en le passant dans un moulin à râper"
],
"word": "orge perlé"
},
{
"word": "orgeat"
},
{
"word": "pain d’orge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"préparation de sucre fondu dans une légère décoction d’orge et solidifié"
],
"word": "sucre d’orge"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin hordeum, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poaceae",
"ou graminées"
],
"word": "Poacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le nom orge est du féminin, sauf dans les expressions orge mondé, orge perlé, orge carré."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 36",
"text": "Son sol est formé d’une couche presque ininterrompue d’une terre végétale noire et grasse qui, au printemps, se couvre de blé, d’orge, de maïs, de fèves, de pois chiches."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Michelet, L’appel des engoulevents: Des grives aux loups, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1990, chapitre 2",
"text": "Dans cette terre riche en humus et en azote et qui n’avait pas vu le soleil depuis six ans, c’était bien le diable si l’orge ne faisait pas merveille."
},
{
"ref": "Ressources végétales de l'Afrique tropicale, volume 1 : Céréales et légumes secs, édition scientifique par Martin Brink et Getachew Melese Belay, traduction par M. Chauvet et J. S. Siesmonsa, Fondation PROTA/Backhuys Publishers/CTA, Wagenningen (Pays-Bas), 2006, page 94",
"text": "Chez l’orge vêtue, la lemme et la paléole adhèrent au grain lors du battage, tandis que chez l’orge nue, le grain s’en libère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Céréale à paille utilisée pour nourrir les animaux et produire de la bière et du whisky, caractérisée par un chaume noueux dont la fleur constitue un ensemble d’épis."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Valmont de Romare, Dictionnaire raisonné universel d’Histoire Naturelle, T.8,3ᵉ édition, 1776, page 455",
"text": "Le taureau doit être choisi, comme le cheval étalon, parmi les plus beaux de son espèce. […]. On lui fait manger alors de l’avoine, de l’orge et de la vesce, pour lui donner de l'ardeur et lui procurer une plus grande abondance de liqueur séminale."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 117",
"text": "On fait aussi du pain, mais d’une digestion assez difficile, avec du seigle, de l’orge et même de l’avoine ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 330",
"text": "Le chameau remplace, au Maroc, le chemin de fer et les voitures. […]; il se nourrit des herbes qu’il parvient à happer le long de la route; à l’étape, on lui donne de la paille ou du fourrage vert et une ration d’orge tous les trois jours."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Escoffier, Les cours de l’orge fourragère en forte hausse, le 4 novembre 2021, sur le site de La France agricole (www.lafranceagricole.fr)",
"text": "Le marché de l’orge fourragère est sous pression. […]. « Le mouvement de hausse touche aussi les orges ukrainiennes (à près de 280 $/t Fob Odessa) alors que les orges australiennes restent stables (à 275 $/t Fob) », selon le cabinet Tallage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain que produit cette plante."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔʁʒ\\"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-orge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-orge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-orge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-orge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-orge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-orge.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elb"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gerste"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barley"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sha'iir",
"word": "شعير"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shayta'uur",
"word": "شيتعور"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "ch3ir"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien ancien",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"word": "gari"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "garagar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "heiz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ordi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàmài",
"traditional_writing": "大麥",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⵜⵓⵎⵥⵉⵏ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "보리"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "heydh"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "byg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ohra"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "koarn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "eorna"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orxo"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κριθάρι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ho krithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὁ κρίθος"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"word": "જવ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "הרועש"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "जौ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "нэчимиэн"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "arpa",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arpa",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"word": "ид"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "olyub"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "olyuba"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "cev"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "hordeum"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "oûdje"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "oarn"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"word": "जव"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "lorzh"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "arvaĭ",
"word": "арвай"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "orge"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yorge"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "òrdi"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"word": "хъӕбӕрхор"
},
{
"lang": "Ouïghour",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "ئارپا"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਜਉ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jęczmień"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cevada"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "orz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ячмень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bivgi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òrgiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òriu"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "lasollala"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "l'asollala"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "farkasuubu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "Sumérien",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "še",
"word": "𒊺"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"word": "ҷав"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "урпа"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "barr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"lang": "Vote",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "suurima"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "oidje"
}
],
"word": "orge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orge meaning in Français (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.