See néfaste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "fenâtes"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bénéfique"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ast\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "néfaste-food"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nefastus (« non favorable »), de nefas (« interdit par les dieux »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "néfastes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "fastes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
]
],
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 174, octobre-novembre-décembre 2022, page 46",
"text": "Cependant, réalisée dans de mauvaises conditions, la combustion du bois émet des polluants néfastes pour la santé, tels que furanes, benzènes, dioxines, composés organiques volatils (COV)… ainsi que des particules fines nocives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est fatal, funeste, qui est une cause de deuil, de tristesse."
],
"id": "fr-néfaste-fr-adj-PBEwwpiS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
96
]
],
"text": "L’anniversaire de la journée d’Allia et celui de la défaite de Cannes étaient des jours néfastes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Il se disait, chez les Romains, des jours où il était défendu par la religion de vaquer aux affaires publiques, des jours de deuil et de tristesse destinés à l’inaction et regardés comme funestes, en mémoire de quelque disgrâce éclatante du peuple romain; → voir fastes."
],
"id": "fr-néfaste-fr-adj-fYYk5tY7",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.fast\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ne.fast\\",
"rhymes": "\\ast\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "préjudiciable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nefarious"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tragic"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "skadelig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nefasto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nefasto"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "som bringer ulykke"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vahátlaš"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "-a nuhusi"
}
],
"word": "néfaste"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "fenâtes"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bénéfique"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ast\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "néfaste-food"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin nefastus (« non favorable »), de nefas (« interdit par les dieux »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "néfastes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "fastes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
]
],
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 174, octobre-novembre-décembre 2022, page 46",
"text": "Cependant, réalisée dans de mauvaises conditions, la combustion du bois émet des polluants néfastes pour la santé, tels que furanes, benzènes, dioxines, composés organiques volatils (COV)… ainsi que des particules fines nocives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est fatal, funeste, qui est une cause de deuil, de tristesse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
96
]
],
"text": "L’anniversaire de la journée d’Allia et celui de la défaite de Cannes étaient des jours néfastes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Il se disait, chez les Romains, des jours où il était défendu par la religion de vaquer aux affaires publiques, des jours de deuil et de tristesse destinés à l’inaction et regardés comme funestes, en mémoire de quelque disgrâce éclatante du peuple romain; → voir fastes."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.fast\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ne.fast\\",
"rhymes": "\\ast\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-néfaste.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-néfaste.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "préjudiciable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nefarious"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tragic"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "skadelig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nefasto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nefasto"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "som bringer ulykke"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vahátlaš"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Préjudiciable",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "-a nuhusi"
}
],
"word": "néfaste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for néfaste meaning in Français (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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