See must in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UMTS"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "U prononcés /œ/ en français",
"orig": "u prononcés /œ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais must."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce terme est un calque de l’anglais, et à ce titre critiqué par l’OQLF, qui recommande d’y substituer essentiel, à ne pas manquer, impératif, obligé ou indispensable."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Catherine Rollot,Le mobilier en rotin redevient tendance, Le Monde, 15 avril 2017",
"text": "Sommets de l’érotisme à l’époque, le film Emmanuelle et son affiche firent de Sylvia Kristel une star, et du fauteuil, un must."
},
{
"ref": "Martin Legros, La lettre dePhilosophie Magazine, du 8 septembre 2020",
"text": "Être ou connaître un Belge, aller à Bruxelles ou à Gand en Thalys, s’y retrouver dans nos bières d’abbaye, fait dorénavant partie des musts. Même l’humour, sur les ondes des radios françaises, est aux mains des Belges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoir incontournable ; obligation sociale."
],
"id": "fr-must-fr-noun-rsL~xEln",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ironies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En revanche, il s’agit d’une des seules voitures [la Citroen AX] comportant des porte-bouteilles dans les portières avant : un must !"
},
{
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, « Regarde les lumières mon amour », Seuil, 2014, page 62.",
"text": "La fête des Mères s’affiche partout dans le centre commercial. À Auchan, un espace lui est réservé, rempli de robots, d’aspirateurs, de machines à café – le must apparemment – parfums, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose superficielle mais plaisante."
],
"id": "fr-must-fr-noun-Pm01wDYP",
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’il y a de mieux."
],
"id": "fr-must-fr-noun-1CXn1BtG",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mœst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mœst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔst\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-must.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-must.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-must.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "must"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UMTS"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "U prononcés /œ/ en français",
"orig": "u prononcés /œ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan مست, mast (« intoxiqué »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de musth."
],
"id": "fr-must-fr-noun-H6n-EEON",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\møst\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UMTS"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en haoussa",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français",
"u prononcés /œ/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais must."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce terme est un calque de l’anglais, et à ce titre critiqué par l’OQLF, qui recommande d’y substituer essentiel, à ne pas manquer, impératif, obligé ou indispensable."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Catherine Rollot,Le mobilier en rotin redevient tendance, Le Monde, 15 avril 2017",
"text": "Sommets de l’érotisme à l’époque, le film Emmanuelle et son affiche firent de Sylvia Kristel une star, et du fauteuil, un must."
},
{
"ref": "Martin Legros, La lettre dePhilosophie Magazine, du 8 septembre 2020",
"text": "Être ou connaître un Belge, aller à Bruxelles ou à Gand en Thalys, s’y retrouver dans nos bières d’abbaye, fait dorénavant partie des musts. Même l’humour, sur les ondes des radios françaises, est aux mains des Belges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoir incontournable ; obligation sociale."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Ironies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En revanche, il s’agit d’une des seules voitures [la Citroen AX] comportant des porte-bouteilles dans les portières avant : un must !"
},
{
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, « Regarde les lumières mon amour », Seuil, 2014, page 62.",
"text": "La fête des Mères s’affiche partout dans le centre commercial. À Auchan, un espace lui est réservé, rempli de robots, d’aspirateurs, de machines à café – le must apparemment – parfums, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose superficielle mais plaisante."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’il y a de mieux."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mœst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mœst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔst\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-must.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-must.wav.mp3",
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"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-must.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "must"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UMTS"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"Noms communs en français",
"français",
"u prononcés /œ/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan مست, mast (« intoxiqué »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de musth."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\møst\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
}
Download raw JSONL data for must meaning in Français (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.