See muscle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for muscle meaning in Français (18.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en austral",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mangarévien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marquisien du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marquisien du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en paumotu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en rapa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tahitien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir du muscle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1314) Du latin muscŭlus (« petit rat, petite souris, muscle », mais aussi « coquillage de la moule »), diminutif de mūs (« souris, rat », « moule »), du grec ancien μῦς, mûs (« rat, souris », aussi « moule, coquillage », « sorte de tétrodon », « muscle »), lui-même de l’indo-européen commun *mūs (« rat, souris »), apparenté à *meu̯-, *meu̯ǝ- (« bouger ») ; avec le suffixe -culus → voir souris en termes de boucherie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intermusculaire"
},
{
"word": "intramusculaire"
},
{
"word": "musclé"
},
{
"word": "muscler"
},
{
"word": "musculaire"
},
{
"word": "musculation"
},
{
"word": "musculature"
},
{
"word": "musculeux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muscles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "JeanDéhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Le forgeron qui doit battre le fer a la partie supérieure de son corps et les muscles des bras très-développés."
},
{
"ref": "BillForse, Christian Meyer, et al., Que faire sans vétérinaire ?, Cirad / CTA / Kathala, 2002, page 32",
"text": "Ce sont les muscles qui constituent la chair rouge du corps. La plupart d’entre eux sont attachés à un os, à chaque extrémité. certains par l’intermédiaire d’un tendon. Les muscles agissent en se contractant et en se raccourcissant, tirant ainsi les os."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "D'abord, tandis que le crapaud guette sa proie, il contracte les muscles rétracteurs de son système hyoglosse, en sorte qu'il ramène vers la glotte l'extrémité libre de la langue."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "Malgré-moi, tous les muscles de mon corps se bandaient inutilement pour m'arracher à l'étouffement."
},
{
"ref": "Marie-Pierre Cervoni, Séverine Roure & Jean-Yves Gola, Fiches ASSP : Soins, santé, Biologie et microbiologie, Hachette Éducation, 2016, page 60",
"text": "Les mouvements de flexion et d’extension de l’avant-bras sont gérés par plusieurs muscles dont le biceps (muscle fléchisseur) et le triceps (muscle extenseur)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organe contractile assurant le mouvement, chez les animaux, dont l’être humain."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-noun-OawELEzj",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Midi de la France",
"orig": "français du Midi de la France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Félix-Louis Tavernier, La vie quotidienne à Marseille de Louis XIV à Louis-Philippe, Éd. Hachette, 1973",
"text": "La soupe est à base de tranches que l'on trempe avec un bouillon de viande et, plus souvent, de légumes, fèves fraîches, haricots secs, pois chiches, de produits de la mer, muscles (moules), favouilles (crabes)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moule."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-noun-O6JF29Wv",
"raw_tags": [
"Midi de la France"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmys.klə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʏskl]"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-muscle.ogg",
"ipa": "myskl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Fr-muscle.ogg/Fr-muscle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-muscle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضلة"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "opickowan"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "muskul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "múscul"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "mùsculu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "muskolo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vøddi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ís",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴς"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "muskulo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinniku",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bulşıq et",
"word": "бұлшық ет"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "relt"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "musculus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "nervus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lacertus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskulis"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "mosúni"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "urat"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarévien",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Nord",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Sud",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "múskolo"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mieśnie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mięsień"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "muskul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мышца"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "deahkki"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sena"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sval"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "adale"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musse"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchå"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nier"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "umsipha"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1314) Du latin muscŭlus (« petit rat, petite souris, muscle », mais aussi « coquillage de la moule »), diminutif de mūs (« souris, rat », « moule »), du grec ancien μῦς, mûs (« rat, souris », aussi « moule, coquillage », « sorte de tétrodon », « muscle »), lui-même de l’indo-européen commun *mūs (« rat, souris »), apparenté à *meu̯-, *meu̯ǝ- (« bouger ») ; avec le suffixe -culus → voir souris en termes de boucherie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je muscle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on muscle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je muscle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on muscle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de muscler."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-verb-As~pq~Bn"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de muscler."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-verb-0bntTlM3"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de muscler."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-verb-HD5acFUJ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de muscler."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-verb-Mt1P35Ye"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de muscler."
],
"id": "fr-muscle-fr-verb-efd7IwGy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmys.klə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʏskl]"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-muscle.ogg",
"ipa": "myskl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Fr-muscle.ogg/Fr-muscle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-muscle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en austral",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en mangarévien",
"Traductions en marquisien du Nord",
"Traductions en marquisien du Sud",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en paumotu",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en rapa",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tahitien",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir du muscle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1314) Du latin muscŭlus (« petit rat, petite souris, muscle », mais aussi « coquillage de la moule »), diminutif de mūs (« souris, rat », « moule »), du grec ancien μῦς, mûs (« rat, souris », aussi « moule, coquillage », « sorte de tétrodon », « muscle »), lui-même de l’indo-européen commun *mūs (« rat, souris »), apparenté à *meu̯-, *meu̯ǝ- (« bouger ») ; avec le suffixe -culus → voir souris en termes de boucherie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intermusculaire"
},
{
"word": "intramusculaire"
},
{
"word": "musclé"
},
{
"word": "muscler"
},
{
"word": "musculaire"
},
{
"word": "musculation"
},
{
"word": "musculature"
},
{
"word": "musculeux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muscles en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "JeanDéhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Le forgeron qui doit battre le fer a la partie supérieure de son corps et les muscles des bras très-développés."
},
{
"ref": "BillForse, Christian Meyer, et al., Que faire sans vétérinaire ?, Cirad / CTA / Kathala, 2002, page 32",
"text": "Ce sont les muscles qui constituent la chair rouge du corps. La plupart d’entre eux sont attachés à un os, à chaque extrémité. certains par l’intermédiaire d’un tendon. Les muscles agissent en se contractant et en se raccourcissant, tirant ainsi les os."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "D'abord, tandis que le crapaud guette sa proie, il contracte les muscles rétracteurs de son système hyoglosse, en sorte qu'il ramène vers la glotte l'extrémité libre de la langue."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "Malgré-moi, tous les muscles de mon corps se bandaient inutilement pour m'arracher à l'étouffement."
},
{
"ref": "Marie-Pierre Cervoni, Séverine Roure & Jean-Yves Gola, Fiches ASSP : Soins, santé, Biologie et microbiologie, Hachette Éducation, 2016, page 60",
"text": "Les mouvements de flexion et d’extension de l’avant-bras sont gérés par plusieurs muscles dont le biceps (muscle fléchisseur) et le triceps (muscle extenseur)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organe contractile assurant le mouvement, chez les animaux, dont l’être humain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français",
"français du Midi de la France"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Félix-Louis Tavernier, La vie quotidienne à Marseille de Louis XIV à Louis-Philippe, Éd. Hachette, 1973",
"text": "La soupe est à base de tranches que l'on trempe avec un bouillon de viande et, plus souvent, de légumes, fèves fraîches, haricots secs, pois chiches, de produits de la mer, muscles (moules), favouilles (crabes)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moule."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Midi de la France"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmys.klə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʏskl]"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-muscle.ogg",
"ipa": "myskl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Fr-muscle.ogg/Fr-muscle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-muscle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عضلة"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "opickowan"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "muskul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "múscul"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "mùsculu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "muskolo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vøddi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lihas"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ís",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴς"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "muskulo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinniku",
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bulşıq et",
"word": "бұлшық ет"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "relt"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "musculus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "nervus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lacertus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskulis"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "mosúni"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "urat"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarévien",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Nord",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Sud",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "múskolo"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mieśnie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mięsień"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "muskul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мускул"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мышца"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "deahkki"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sena"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "uaua"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sval"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "adale"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musse"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchå"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nier"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "umsipha"
}
],
"word": "muscle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1314) Du latin muscŭlus (« petit rat, petite souris, muscle », mais aussi « coquillage de la moule »), diminutif de mūs (« souris, rat », « moule »), du grec ancien μῦς, mûs (« rat, souris », aussi « moule, coquillage », « sorte de tétrodon », « muscle »), lui-même de l’indo-européen commun *mūs (« rat, souris »), apparenté à *meu̯-, *meu̯ǝ- (« bouger ») ; avec le suffixe -culus → voir souris en termes de boucherie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je muscle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on muscle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je muscle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on muscle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de muscler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de muscler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de muscler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de muscler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muscler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de muscler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\myskl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmys.klə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʏskl]"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-muscle.ogg",
"ipa": "myskl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Fr-muscle.ogg/Fr-muscle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-muscle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ives_(Guilhelma)-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ives (Guilhelma)-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-muscle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-muscle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "muscle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.