See montagnard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "arnica montagnard"
},
{
"word": "astrild montagnard"
},
{
"word": "oreillard montagnard"
},
{
"word": "toucan montagnard"
},
{
"word": "zébu montagnard du Sud-Soudan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1510)Dérivé de montagne, avec le suffixe -ard."
],
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{
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
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{
"form": "montagnarde",
"ipas": [
"\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁd\\"
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "montagnardes",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, p.15",
"text": "J'imagine que le pessimisme grec provient de tribus pauvres, guerrières et montagnardes, qui avaient un énorme orgueil aristocratique, mais dont la situation était par contre fort médiocre."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, p.68",
"text": "L’endémisme est particulièrement développé dans trois sortes de flores : les flores isolées, les flores montagnardes, les flores insulaires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui habite les montagnes."
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à Jeansagnière, commune de la Loire."
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-78d0eI76"
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à La Montagne, commune de la Loire-Atlantique."
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-Wv7QPhC6"
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],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Meaux-la-Montagne, commune du Rhône."
],
"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-~j7iJLiJ"
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montagne ou Montagnieu, communes de l’Isère."
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-jA8tLTW9"
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montagne-Fayel, commune de la Somme."
],
"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-xjesYxh2"
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montay, commune du Nord."
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-~SdhxyaL"
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montot-sur-Rognon, commune de la Haute-Marne."
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-NJsmaW9c"
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"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montignies-lez-Lens, Montignies-Saint-Christophe, Montignies-sur-Roc, Montignies-sur-Sambre, Montigny-le-Tilleul, en Belgique."
],
"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-jhhJBY-~"
}
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{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\",
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "highlander"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "montero"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "montaraz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorskiï",
"word": "горский"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horský"
}
],
"word": "montagnard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "planitiaire"
}
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"categories": [
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"forms": [
{
"form": "montagnards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montagnarde",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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"categories": [
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"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Oui, voici que les paysans riches et enviés d'aujourd'hui, ce sont justement les montagnards; ceux-ci, lorsqu'ils festoient, n'hésitent plus à faire sauter le bouchon d'une bouteille au « cou doré »."
},
{
"ref": "Arnaud Vaulerin, Coutard l'Asiate, dansLibération (journal), vendredi 5 novembre 2010, p.37",
"text": "Le « sous-off » Coutard […] s'agace : « Les curés obligeaient les montagnards viets à porter des vestes et leurs femmes des soutifs, c'était n'importe quoi. Habillés, ils avaient l'air barbare, de loquedus. »"
}
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"glosses": [
"Personne qui habite la montagne."
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-noun-8QLuwFOv",
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{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\",
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "montagnol"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bergbewohner"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bergler"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "highlander"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mountaineer"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "menditar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "menezad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "meneziad"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "montano"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "oreítês",
"word": "ὀρείτης"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tawlıq",
"word": "таулық"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gavòt"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "góral"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "monteiro"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"word": "andrar"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"word": "awdrar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horal"
}
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"word": "montagnard"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-ELyRVcbA",
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{
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"ref": "Henri Manceau, Des luttes ardennaises, 1969",
"text": "À coups d'amendes, le préfet Foy, créature du prince-président, brisait les feuilles montagnardes ardennaises."
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-adj-wygabP6q",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"text": "Les montagnards dominèrent la Convention depuis la chute des Girondins."
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-noun-Eu3U0HMS",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-montagnard-fr-noun-ghnsW7T~",
"tags": [
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"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\",
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"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ard",
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"Traductions en espagnol",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "arnica montagnard"
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{
"word": "astrild montagnard"
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{
"word": "oreillard montagnard"
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{
"word": "toucan montagnard"
},
{
"word": "zébu montagnard du Sud-Soudan"
}
],
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"(1510)Dérivé de montagne, avec le suffixe -ard."
],
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
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"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, 1908, p.15",
"text": "J'imagine que le pessimisme grec provient de tribus pauvres, guerrières et montagnardes, qui avaient un énorme orgueil aristocratique, mais dont la situation était par contre fort médiocre."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, p.68",
"text": "L’endémisme est particulièrement développé dans trois sortes de flores : les flores isolées, les flores montagnardes, les flores insulaires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui habite les montagnes."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Jeansagnière, commune de la Loire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à La Montagne, commune de la Loire-Atlantique."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Meaux-la-Montagne, commune du Rhône."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montagne ou Montagnieu, communes de l’Isère."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montagne-Fayel, commune de la Somme."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montay, commune du Nord."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montot-sur-Rognon, commune de la Haute-Marne."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Montignies-lez-Lens, Montignies-Saint-Christophe, Montignies-sur-Roc, Montignies-sur-Sambre, Montigny-le-Tilleul, en Belgique."
]
}
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{
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"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "highlander"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "montero"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "montaraz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorskiï",
"word": "горский"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horský"
}
],
"word": "montagnard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "planitiaire"
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"categories": [
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"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
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"forms": [
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"form": "montagnards",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "montagnarde",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de la géographie"
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"examples": [
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"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Oui, voici que les paysans riches et enviés d'aujourd'hui, ce sont justement les montagnards; ceux-ci, lorsqu'ils festoient, n'hésitent plus à faire sauter le bouchon d'une bouteille au « cou doré »."
},
{
"ref": "Arnaud Vaulerin, Coutard l'Asiate, dansLibération (journal), vendredi 5 novembre 2010, p.37",
"text": "Le « sous-off » Coutard […] s'agace : « Les curés obligeaient les montagnards viets à porter des vestes et leurs femmes des soutifs, c'était n'importe quoi. Habillés, ils avaient l'air barbare, de loquedus. »"
}
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"glosses": [
"Personne qui habite la montagne."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
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],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "montagnol"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bergbewohner"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bergler"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "highlander"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mountaineer"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "menditar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "menezad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "meneziad"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "montano"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "oreítês",
"word": "ὀρείτης"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tawlıq",
"word": "таулық"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gavòt"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "góral"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "monteiro"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"word": "andrar"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"word": "awdrar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horal"
}
],
"word": "montagnard"
}
{
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"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ard",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1792)Dérivé de Montagne, avec le suffixe -ard."
],
"forms": [
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"ipas": [
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’histoire"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la Montagne, sous la Convention."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Manceau, Des luttes ardennaises, 1969",
"text": "À coups d'amendes, le préfet Foy, créature du prince-président, brisait les feuilles montagnardes ardennaises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif aux mouvements révolutionnaires."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav",
"ipa": "mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-montagnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-montagnard.wav"
}
],
"word": "montagnard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁ\\",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "montagnards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montagnarde",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la politique",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises, A. Duquesne, 1879",
"text": "Les girondins s'opposaient aux mesures radicales qui, dans la pensée des montagnards, pouvaient seules sauver la France."
},
{
"text": "Les montagnards dominèrent la Convention depuis la chute des Girondins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre de la Montagne, parti que formèrent, sous la Convention, un certain nombre de députés qui siégeaient sur les bancs les plus élevés de l’assemblée."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Personne ayant des opinions révolutionnaires."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-montagnard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-montagnard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav",
"ipa": "mɔ̃.ta.ɲaʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-montagnard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-montagnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-montagnard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-montagnard.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montagnard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for montagnard meaning in Français (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.