See massif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -if",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en austral",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mangarévien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marquisien du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marquisien du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en paumotu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en rapa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tahitien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arme de destruction massive"
},
{
"word": "ADM"
},
{
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"word": "boson scalaire massif"
},
{
"word": "massivement"
},
{
"word": "massiveté"
},
{
"word": "massivité"
},
{
"word": "nom massif"
},
{
"word": "supermassif"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1480)Dérivé de masse, avec le suffixe -if."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"ipas": [
"\\ma.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "massive",
"ipas": [
"\\ma.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "massives",
"ipas": [
"\\ma.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce bâtiment est très massif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui présente les apparences d’une masse."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-adj-7u-trYEG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la bijouterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La ménagère que votre tante vous a offert est en argent massif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de certains ouvrages d’orfèvrerie qui ne sont pas creux à l’intérieur."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-adj-w1rsyRjW",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Alexis Ladame, Le destin du Reich, éditions Perret-Gentil, 1945, page 113",
"text": "Il faut donc trouver un argument-massue, un argument capable de semer le doute dans l’âme des ouvriers, d’ébranler leur confiance, d’amener des défections de plus en plus nombreuses, puis des désertions massives."
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 9 juillet 2022, page 5",
"text": "Il a marqué les esprits durant son deuxième passage au pouvoir, beaucoup plus long (2012-2020) avec sa politique économique audacieuse surnommée les « Abenomics », combinant des relances budgétaires massives avec une politique monétaire ultra-accommodante, une stratégie qui perdure encore au Japon, malgré des résultats inégaux faute de réformes structurelles suffisantes."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 12 septembre 2022, page 4",
"text": "Des cartes russes montreraient un repli massif des troupes de Moscou vers le sud pour « renforcer » les positions prorusses du Donbass, selon l’état-major ukrainien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est en grande quantité, très important."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-adj-h2UGQBqs",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la bijouterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un collier en or massif."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Nelligan, Le vaisseau d'or (poème), 1903",
"text": "Ce fut un grand Vaisseau taillé dans l’or massif :\nSes mâts touchaient l’azur, sur des mers inconnues ;\nLa Cyprine d’amour, cheveux épars, chairs nues\nS’étalait à sa proue, au soleil excessif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pur, en parlant d’un métal précieux, à la différence d’un alliage."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-adj-Dv5ZLEBq",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la menuiserie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’ébénisterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une table d’acajou massif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En parlant de meubles ou d’ouvrages de menuiserie, réalisés avec du bois plein et non en placage."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-adj-Tod8e8A7",
"raw_tags": [
"Ébénisterie"
],
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Guespin, Initiation à la lexicologie française : De la néologie aux dictionnaires, 2000, page 320",
"text": "Le nom plat ne supporte pas d’être construit de façon partitive, car ce n’est pas un nom massif, mais un nom comptable, on prendra donc faire du plat comme un segment figé."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Wilmet, Annick Englebert, Michel Pierrard, Laurence Rosier, Dan Van Raemdonck, La ligne claire : De la linguistique à la grammaire, page 91",
"text": "Un nom comptable combiné avec du, un nom qui est donc réifié, se trouve exclu tout comme un nom massif combiné avec du : […] Je bouffe du curé chaque matin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui désigne une substance concrète ou abstraite non quantifiable, en parlant d’un nom."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-adj-6A2X2bPm",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
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},
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"ipa": "ma.sif",
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "épais"
},
{
"word": "gros"
},
{
"word": "lourd"
},
{
"word": "grossier"
},
{
"word": "mastoc"
},
{
"word": "pesant"
},
{
"word": "plein"
},
{
"sense": "Linguistique",
"word": "massique"
},
{
"sense": "Linguistique",
"word": "non-comptable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massig"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masseis"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massive"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "raʻi"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "rahi"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "tino gahi"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massís"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massiu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masiva"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massyf"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "massivi",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "מסיבי"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "moutsak",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masiva"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massivo"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarévien",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "roaroa"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Nord",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Sud",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "keʻi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massief"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "toreu"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "toketekete"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "toreu roa"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mea tino"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "compacto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "maciço"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "tāpona"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "массивный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "массовый"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "rahi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masivní"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mohutný"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mastok"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "plein et d’un seul matériau",
"word": "dievaslaš"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -if",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aymara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lojban",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "massif facial"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1480)Dérivé de masse, avec le suffixe -if."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire un massif de maçonnerie pour un perron, un piédestal."
},
{
"text": "Massif d’ancrage d’un pont suspendu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrage de maçonnerie formant une masse pleine et destiné à porter un élément architectural ou à servir de soubassement pour recevoir un revêtement par exemple."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-wJcUALEs",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de bois placée dans l’angle que forment la quille et l’étambot. Pièce recevant le pied d’un mât."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-hzXABkaQ",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Massifs de roses et petits massifs de fleurs donnent de la gaieté à cette allée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble de fleurs groupées d’une manière décorative dans un parc, un jardin."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-Gu4HkWTz",
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : Mon oncle",
"text": "S’embusquant alors derrière un massif, le fusil au poing, il attendait, des heures et des heures, qu’un chat vînt à passer."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 68",
"text": "Nous retraversons le petit jardin, nous hâtant à travers des massifs rectangulaires, semblables à des tombes, et en enjambant d’autres, plus petits et carrés, comme si le cercueil était placé verticalement dans la fosse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace de terre sur lequel pousse un massif de fleurs."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-lmYARGcn",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sylviculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La forêt du Tronçais forme un massif d’arbres à feuilles caduques remarquable."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Mystères de Paris, 1843",
"text": "Cinq ou six énormes massifs d’arbres et d’arbustes de l’Inde ou des tropiques, plantés dans de profonds encaissements de terre de bruyère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Groupe compact, et souvent étendu, d’arbres ou d’arbrisseaux."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-0YxbY~hd",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble géologique qui se distingue morphologiquement, structuralement et pétrographiquement de son contexte."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-Vxa8YiXN",
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eaux et climats : mélanges géographiques offerts en hommage à Charles-Pierre Péguy, édité par Pierre Pagney, CNRS (E.R. 30 de Grenoble), 1981, page 146",
"text": "Dans ces régions de massifs anciens, à faible manteau détritique, les nappes phréatiques sont généralement peu importantes et limitées au seul talweg."
},
{
"ref": "Le Petit Futé Ardennes, 2008, page 20",
"text": "Le massif ardennais ne représente en France que 20 % d’un massif beaucoup plus vaste qui s’étend pour sa part la plus importante en Belgique et au Luxembourg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble de hauteurs présentant un caractère montagneux de forme massive (par opposition à chaîne) généralement constitué par des terrains primaires."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-kPFF0f0f",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protubérance de la partie supérieure de la coque des sous-marins qui abrite les périscopes et permet d’assurer la veille et la navigation en surface."
],
"id": "fr-massif-fr-noun-ZHElbbUq",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancrage"
},
{
"word": "bloc"
},
{
"word": "corbeille"
},
{
"word": "forêt"
},
{
"word": "parterre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "Gebirgszug"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "Bergkette"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "Gebirge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "massif"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mountain range"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mountain system"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "سلسلة جبلية"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordelera"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordal"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordalera"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "khunu qullu"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "taouly arҡa",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "таулы арҡа"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "taou һyrty",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "тау һырты"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mendilerro"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mendigune"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "gorny khrybet",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "горны хрыбет"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "planinska veriga",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "планинска верига"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "serralada"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shānmài",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"traditional_writing": "山脈",
"word": "山脉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "산맥"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bjergkæde"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordillera"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "montara sistemo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mäestik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "vuoristo"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "maichif"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sliabhraon"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "ქედი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "κορδιλιέρα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "רכס הרים"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mikshé harim",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "מקשה הרים"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "goush harim",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "גוש הרים"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "מסיף"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "पर्वतमाला"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "сис"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "montaro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "jajaran gunung"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "pegunungan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "fjallgarður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "catena montuosa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "山脈"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "taou tizguine",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "тау тизгин"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "rêzeçiya"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "kalnagūbris"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "ma'arlinsi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "gebergte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bergmassief"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "fjellkjede"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "پہاڑی سلسلہ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "رشتهکوه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "łańcuch górski"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordilheira"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorny khrebet",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "горный хребет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "pohorie"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "gorovje"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bergskedja"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bulubundukin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "pohoří"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "เทือกเขา"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sıradağ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gіrs’ki khrebet",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "гірський хребет"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "dãy núi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "massif de fleurs",
"word": "flowerbed"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huācóng",
"sense": "massif de fleurs",
"traditional_writing": "花叢",
"word": "花丛"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -if",
"Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en austral",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en mangarévien",
"Traductions en marquisien du Nord",
"Traductions en marquisien du Sud",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en paumotu",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en rapa",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tahitien",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arme de destruction massive"
},
{
"word": "ADM"
},
{
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"word": "boson scalaire massif"
},
{
"word": "massivement"
},
{
"word": "massiveté"
},
{
"word": "massivité"
},
{
"word": "nom massif"
},
{
"word": "supermassif"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1480)Dérivé de masse, avec le suffixe -if."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"ipas": [
"\\ma.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "massive",
"ipas": [
"\\ma.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "massives",
"ipas": [
"\\ma.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce bâtiment est très massif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui présente les apparences d’une masse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la bijouterie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La ménagère que votre tante vous a offert est en argent massif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de certains ouvrages d’orfèvrerie qui ne sont pas creux à l’intérieur."
],
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Alexis Ladame, Le destin du Reich, éditions Perret-Gentil, 1945, page 113",
"text": "Il faut donc trouver un argument-massue, un argument capable de semer le doute dans l’âme des ouvriers, d’ébranler leur confiance, d’amener des défections de plus en plus nombreuses, puis des désertions massives."
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 9 juillet 2022, page 5",
"text": "Il a marqué les esprits durant son deuxième passage au pouvoir, beaucoup plus long (2012-2020) avec sa politique économique audacieuse surnommée les « Abenomics », combinant des relances budgétaires massives avec une politique monétaire ultra-accommodante, une stratégie qui perdure encore au Japon, malgré des résultats inégaux faute de réformes structurelles suffisantes."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 12 septembre 2022, page 4",
"text": "Des cartes russes montreraient un repli massif des troupes de Moscou vers le sud pour « renforcer » les positions prorusses du Donbass, selon l’état-major ukrainien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est en grande quantité, très important."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la bijouterie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un collier en or massif."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Nelligan, Le vaisseau d'or (poème), 1903",
"text": "Ce fut un grand Vaisseau taillé dans l’or massif :\nSes mâts touchaient l’azur, sur des mers inconnues ;\nLa Cyprine d’amour, cheveux épars, chairs nues\nS’étalait à sa proue, au soleil excessif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pur, en parlant d’un métal précieux, à la différence d’un alliage."
],
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la menuiserie",
"Lexique en français de l’ébénisterie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une table d’acajou massif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En parlant de meubles ou d’ouvrages de menuiserie, réalisés avec du bois plein et non en placage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ébénisterie"
],
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Guespin, Initiation à la lexicologie française : De la néologie aux dictionnaires, 2000, page 320",
"text": "Le nom plat ne supporte pas d’être construit de façon partitive, car ce n’est pas un nom massif, mais un nom comptable, on prendra donc faire du plat comme un segment figé."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Wilmet, Annick Englebert, Michel Pierrard, Laurence Rosier, Dan Van Raemdonck, La ligne claire : De la linguistique à la grammaire, page 91",
"text": "Un nom comptable combiné avec du, un nom qui est donc réifié, se trouve exclu tout comme un nom massif combiné avec du : […] Je bouffe du curé chaque matin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui désigne une substance concrète ou abstraite non quantifiable, en parlant d’un nom."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-massif.ogg",
"ipa": "ma.sif",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg/Fr-massif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-massif.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-massif.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-massif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-massif.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-massif.wav",
"ipa": "ma.sif",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-massif.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-massif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-massif.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "épais"
},
{
"word": "gros"
},
{
"word": "lourd"
},
{
"word": "grossier"
},
{
"word": "mastoc"
},
{
"word": "pesant"
},
{
"word": "plein"
},
{
"sense": "Linguistique",
"word": "massique"
},
{
"sense": "Linguistique",
"word": "non-comptable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massig"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masseis"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massive"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "raʻi"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "rahi"
},
{
"lang": "Austral",
"lang_code": "aut",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "tino gahi"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massís"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massiu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masiva"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massyf"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "massivi",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "מסיבי"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "moutsak",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masiva"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massivo"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarévien",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "roaroa"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Nord",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"lang": "Marquisien du Sud",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "keʻi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massief"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "toreu"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "toketekete"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "toreu roa"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mea tino"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "compacto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "maciço"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "tāpona"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "массивный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "массовый"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "rahi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "masivní"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mohutný"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "de masse, gros",
"word": "mastok"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "plein et d’un seul matériau",
"word": "dievaslaš"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -if",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\if\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en aymara",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en franc-comtois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lojban",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "massif facial"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1480)Dérivé de masse, avec le suffixe -if."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"Lexique en français de l’architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire un massif de maçonnerie pour un perron, un piédestal."
},
{
"text": "Massif d’ancrage d’un pont suspendu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrage de maçonnerie formant une masse pleine et destiné à porter un élément architectural ou à servir de soubassement pour recevoir un revêtement par exemple."
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de bois placée dans l’angle que forment la quille et l’étambot. Pièce recevant le pied d’un mât."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du jardinage"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Massifs de roses et petits massifs de fleurs donnent de la gaieté à cette allée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble de fleurs groupées d’une manière décorative dans un parc, un jardin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : Mon oncle",
"text": "S’embusquant alors derrière un massif, le fusil au poing, il attendait, des heures et des heures, qu’un chat vînt à passer."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 68",
"text": "Nous retraversons le petit jardin, nous hâtant à travers des massifs rectangulaires, semblables à des tombes, et en enjambant d’autres, plus petits et carrés, comme si le cercueil était placé verticalement dans la fosse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace de terre sur lequel pousse un massif de fleurs."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la sylviculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La forêt du Tronçais forme un massif d’arbres à feuilles caduques remarquable."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Mystères de Paris, 1843",
"text": "Cinq ou six énormes massifs d’arbres et d’arbustes de l’Inde ou des tropiques, plantés dans de profonds encaissements de terre de bruyère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Groupe compact, et souvent étendu, d’arbres ou d’arbrisseaux."
],
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la géographie",
"Lexique en français de la géologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble géologique qui se distingue morphologiquement, structuralement et pétrographiquement de son contexte."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eaux et climats : mélanges géographiques offerts en hommage à Charles-Pierre Péguy, édité par Pierre Pagney, CNRS (E.R. 30 de Grenoble), 1981, page 146",
"text": "Dans ces régions de massifs anciens, à faible manteau détritique, les nappes phréatiques sont généralement peu importantes et limitées au seul talweg."
},
{
"ref": "Le Petit Futé Ardennes, 2008, page 20",
"text": "Le massif ardennais ne représente en France que 20 % d’un massif beaucoup plus vaste qui s’étend pour sa part la plus importante en Belgique et au Luxembourg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble de hauteurs présentant un caractère montagneux de forme massive (par opposition à chaîne) généralement constitué par des terrains primaires."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"glosses": [
"Protubérance de la partie supérieure de la coque des sous-marins qui abrite les périscopes et permet d’assurer la veille et la navigation en surface."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.sif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-massif.ogg",
"ipa": "ma.sif",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg/Fr-massif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-massif.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-massif.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-massif.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-massif.wav",
"ipa": "ma.sif",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-massif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-massif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancrage"
},
{
"word": "bloc"
},
{
"word": "corbeille"
},
{
"word": "forêt"
},
{
"word": "parterre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "Gebirgszug"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "Bergkette"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "Gebirge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "massif"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mountain range"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mountain system"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "سلسلة جبلية"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordelera"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordal"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordalera"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "khunu qullu"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "taouly arҡa",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "таулы арҡа"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "taou һyrty",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "тау һырты"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mendilerro"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mendigune"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "gorny khrybet",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "горны хрыбет"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "planinska veriga",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "планинска верига"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "serralada"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shānmài",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"traditional_writing": "山脈",
"word": "山脉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "산맥"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bjergkæde"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordillera"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "montara sistemo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "mäestik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "vuoristo"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "maichif"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sliabhraon"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "ქედი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "κορδιλιέρα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "רכס הרים"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mikshé harim",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "מקשה הרים"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "goush harim",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "גוש הרים"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "מסיף"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "पर्वतमाला"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "сис"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "montaro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "jajaran gunung"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "pegunungan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "fjallgarður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "catena montuosa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "山脈"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "taou tizguine",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "тау тизгин"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "rêzeçiya"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "kalnagūbris"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "ma'arlinsi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "gebergte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bergmassief"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "fjellkjede"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "پہاڑی سلسلہ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "رشتهکوه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "łańcuch górski"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "cordilheira"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorny khrebet",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "горный хребет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "pohorie"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "gorovje"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bergskedja"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "bulubundukin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "pohoří"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "เทือกเขา"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "sıradağ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gіrs’ki khrebet",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "гірський хребет"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Ensemble montagneux",
"word": "dãy núi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "massif de fleurs",
"word": "flowerbed"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huācóng",
"sense": "massif de fleurs",
"traditional_writing": "花叢",
"word": "花丛"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for massif meaning in Français (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.