See marchander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "immarchandable"
},
{
"word": "marchandable"
},
{
"word": "marchandage"
},
{
"word": "marchandeur"
},
{
"word": "remarchander"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de marchand, attesté en au XIIᵉ siècle, en ancien français markëander dans Li romans de Carité, du Renclus de Moiliens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marchander",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en marchandant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandant",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchandes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchandons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchandez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchandent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchandait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchandions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchandaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchandai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchandas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchanda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchandâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchandâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchandèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchanderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchanderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchandera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchanderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchanderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchanderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu marchandes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous marchandions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous marchandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles marchandent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je marchandasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu marchandasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on marchandât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous marchandassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous marchandassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles marchandassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchanderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchanderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchanderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchanderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandons",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandez",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "M. Marsillat marchande toutes les pouliches du pays sans rien acheter ! ou bien, quand il achète, il fait semblant de se dégoûter bien vite, et il revient pour troquer."
},
{
"ref": "Léon-Paul Fargue, Le Piéton de Paris, Gallimard, 1939",
"text": "Il faut avoir une santé de vieux chêne pour vendre des livres sur les quais, car il n’est pas un élément qui ne s’occupe de vous agacer : le vent, la chaleur, le gel, le bruit, le marchandage des clients, étant entendu qu’on n’achète jamais un livre sans marchander."
},
{
"ref": "Loup Besmond De Senneville – Arthur Rimbaud, l’exilé d’Abyssinie – Journal La Croix, page 18, 28 juillet 2016",
"text": "Après avoir composé de fulgurants poèmes, le jeune Rimbaud à cessé d’écrire à 20 ans et quitte l’Europe pour marchander en Afrique ."
},
{
"text": "Il a marchandé ce cheval."
},
{
"text": "Il a manqué cette affaire, à force de marchander."
},
{
"text": "Il a acheté ce tableau sans marchander."
},
{
"text": "Il ne faut pas marchander avec lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demander le prix d’une chose, d’un produit, et le plus souvent, en débattre pour obtenir un prix inférieur au prix proposé."
],
"id": "fr-marchander-fr-verb-OYFjDCIk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a manqué cette affaire, à force de marchander."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Une fête à, Alexandrie, dans Archipel, 1896",
"text": "On suppute le prix d'une colonne, on marchande l'épaisseur des dorures, bientôt il ne sera plus permis d'allumer une rampe au fronton de l'Élysée, sans entendre crier quelque part qu'un mètre de gaz coûte vingt centimes, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Le Lion, Gallimard, 1958",
"text": "Pouvais-je marchander au destin d’autres journées comme celle que je venais de vivre ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discuter pour lésiner."
],
"id": "fr-marchander-fr-verb-oA3KW2vQ",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il n’y a pas à marchander, il faut se décider."
},
{
"text": "Il fit le sacrifice de sa vie, sans marchander."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hésiter, balancer."
],
"id": "fr-marchander-fr-verb-3G-piLoZ",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Un amour de Swann, 1913, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 99",
"text": "Quant à M. Verdurin, il ne marchanda pas sa gaieté, car il avait trouvé depuis peu pour la signifier un symbole autre que celui dont usait sa femme, mais aussi simple et aussi clair."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Mémoires d’Hadrien, Plon, 1958 ; coll. Folio, 1974, pages 11-12",
"text": "J’aime mon corps ; il m’a bien servi, et de toutes les façons, et je ne lui marchande pas les soins nécessaires."
},
{
"text": "Ne pas marchander les éloges à quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Ne pas marchander sa vie, l’accorder sans hésiter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accorder sans lésiner."
],
"id": "fr-marchander-fr-verb-J1SF3BUi",
"raw_tags": [
"Dans un tour négatif"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marchander.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁʃɑ̃de",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Fr-marchander.ogg/Fr-marchander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marchander.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"sense": "offrir un prix inférieur",
"word": "bargainer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"sense": "offrir un prix inférieur",
"word": "barguigner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "afding"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "beknibbel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "dingen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "feilschen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "markten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "haggle"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marcʼhata"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marcʼhataezh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marcʼhatiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "regatear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marĉandi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "tinkiä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "ôftingje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "aricoter"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "סחר"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marchandar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "mercanteggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawdalasuw",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "саудаласу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "dolebá"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "miady varotra"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "afdingen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marchanderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "pingelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "loven en bieden"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "叫ーたっくゎすん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "あびーたっくゎすん"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "się targować"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "targować się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "pechinchar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "regatear"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "a negocia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "negociați"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "să negociezi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "tigget"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "hacci"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "pazarlık etmek"
}
],
"word": "marchander"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "immarchandable"
},
{
"word": "marchandable"
},
{
"word": "marchandage"
},
{
"word": "marchandeur"
},
{
"word": "remarchander"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de marchand, attesté en au XIIᵉ siècle, en ancien français markëander dans Li romans de Carité, du Renclus de Moiliens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marchander",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en marchandant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandant",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchandes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchandons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchandez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchandent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchandait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchandions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchandaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchandai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchandas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchanda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchandâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchandâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchandèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchanderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchanderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchandera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchanderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchanderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchanderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu marchandes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous marchandions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous marchandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles marchandent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je marchandasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu marchandasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on marchandât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous marchandassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous marchandassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles marchandassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je marchanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu marchanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on marchanderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous marchanderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous marchanderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu maʁ.ʃɑ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles marchanderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] maʁ.ʃɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marchande",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandons",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marchandez",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez marchandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/marchander",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "M. Marsillat marchande toutes les pouliches du pays sans rien acheter ! ou bien, quand il achète, il fait semblant de se dégoûter bien vite, et il revient pour troquer."
},
{
"ref": "Léon-Paul Fargue, Le Piéton de Paris, Gallimard, 1939",
"text": "Il faut avoir une santé de vieux chêne pour vendre des livres sur les quais, car il n’est pas un élément qui ne s’occupe de vous agacer : le vent, la chaleur, le gel, le bruit, le marchandage des clients, étant entendu qu’on n’achète jamais un livre sans marchander."
},
{
"ref": "Loup Besmond De Senneville – Arthur Rimbaud, l’exilé d’Abyssinie – Journal La Croix, page 18, 28 juillet 2016",
"text": "Après avoir composé de fulgurants poèmes, le jeune Rimbaud à cessé d’écrire à 20 ans et quitte l’Europe pour marchander en Afrique ."
},
{
"text": "Il a marchandé ce cheval."
},
{
"text": "Il a manqué cette affaire, à force de marchander."
},
{
"text": "Il a acheté ce tableau sans marchander."
},
{
"text": "Il ne faut pas marchander avec lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demander le prix d’une chose, d’un produit, et le plus souvent, en débattre pour obtenir un prix inférieur au prix proposé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a manqué cette affaire, à force de marchander."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Une fête à, Alexandrie, dans Archipel, 1896",
"text": "On suppute le prix d'une colonne, on marchande l'épaisseur des dorures, bientôt il ne sera plus permis d'allumer une rampe au fronton de l'Élysée, sans entendre crier quelque part qu'un mètre de gaz coûte vingt centimes, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Le Lion, Gallimard, 1958",
"text": "Pouvais-je marchander au destin d’autres journées comme celle que je venais de vivre ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discuter pour lésiner."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il n’y a pas à marchander, il faut se décider."
},
{
"text": "Il fit le sacrifice de sa vie, sans marchander."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hésiter, balancer."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Un amour de Swann, 1913, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 99",
"text": "Quant à M. Verdurin, il ne marchanda pas sa gaieté, car il avait trouvé depuis peu pour la signifier un symbole autre que celui dont usait sa femme, mais aussi simple et aussi clair."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Mémoires d’Hadrien, Plon, 1958 ; coll. Folio, 1974, pages 11-12",
"text": "J’aime mon corps ; il m’a bien servi, et de toutes les façons, et je ne lui marchande pas les soins nécessaires."
},
{
"text": "Ne pas marchander les éloges à quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Ne pas marchander sa vie, l’accorder sans hésiter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accorder sans lésiner."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Dans un tour négatif"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marchander.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁʃɑ̃de",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Fr-marchander.ogg/Fr-marchander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marchander.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-marchander.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"sense": "offrir un prix inférieur",
"word": "bargainer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"sense": "offrir un prix inférieur",
"word": "barguigner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "afding"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "beknibbel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "dingen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "feilschen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "markten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "haggle"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marcʼhata"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marcʼhataezh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marcʼhatiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "regatear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marĉandi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "tinkiä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "ôftingje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "aricoter"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "סחר"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marchandar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "mercanteggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sawdalasuw",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "саудаласу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "dolebá"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "miady varotra"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "afdingen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "marchanderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "pingelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "loven en bieden"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "叫ーたっくゎすん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "あびーたっくゎすん"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "się targować"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "targować się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "pechinchar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "regatear"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "a negocia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "negociați"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "să negociezi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "tigget"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "hacci"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "négocier un prix plus bas",
"word": "pazarlık etmek"
}
],
"word": "marchander"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marchander meaning in Français (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.