See mandarin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canard mandarin"
},
{
"word": "diamant mandarin"
},
{
"word": "mandarinal"
},
{
"word": "mandarinat"
},
{
"word": "mandarine"
},
{
"word": "mandarinier"
},
{
"word": "mandarinisme"
},
{
"word": "route mandarine"
},
{
"word": "tuer le mandarin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandarins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’administration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1832, tome 8",
"text": "Eh bien ! Ces mandarins, qui affectaient le dédain le plus stupide pour les barbares jusqu’au moment où ils commençaient à les craindre […] ces mandarins avaient tous gagné leurs postes en argumentant sur la morale de Confucius."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "En ce moment, le mandarin le plus utile à la Chine tourne l’œil en dedans, et met l’empire en deuil ! […] Cela vous fait-il beaucoup de chagrin ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fonctionnaire chinois, sélectionné par concours."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-N5TmWmm0",
"raw_tags": [
"Administration"
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Courrier du Vietnam, Changer son avenir?, lecourrier.vn, 31 octobre 2020",
"text": "Il fut alors envoyé à la capitale où l’empereur l’interrogea devant toute sa cour. Satisfait de ses réponses, il demanda à ses mandarins quel titre il devait lui décerner. Ils demandèrent qu’on le créât Grand maître du palais de la lumière littéraire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Haut fonctionnaire en Extrême-Orient."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-PWVk13Ko"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ironies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Napoléon le Petit, 1852, page 173",
"text": "M. Bonaparte voulait qu’Arago jurât. Sachez cela, l’astronomie doit prêter serment […] Le mandarin de l’Institut relève du mandarin de la police. La grande lunette à pied parallactique doit hommage-lige à M. Bonaparte."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Morin, Sandrine Cabut, David Larousserie, Pascale Santi et Nathaniel Herzberg, Coronavirus : le « Lancetgate » révèle des failles de l’édition scientifique, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 15 juin 2020",
"text": "Pour lui, le système marque aussi trop de révérence envers les mandarins de la science. « Nous croyons trop, nous ne vérifions pas assez, c’est ce que cet épisode doit nous enseigner. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lettré ou savant muni de titres universitaires ou de grades officiels."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-tArk5Fa6",
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canards en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Pomarède, La Science des beaux oiseaux, 1991",
"text": "La poitrine est zébrée de noir sur fond clair mais le dessin est bien moins net que chez le mandarin mâle."
},
{
"text": "Le mandarin mâle perd ce plumage resplendissant après la période de reproduction (vers la fin du printemps), pour prendre une apparence plus proche de celle de la femelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Canard mandarin."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-bCLvQ1sg",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rouaud, Les Champs d’honneur, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1990",
"text": "Si l’on avait besoin d’une vis, d’un écrou, d’un tube de colle, d’une lame de rasoir, d’un ressort de montre, d’une bille, d’une épingle, d’un crayon, d’un trombone, d’une pièce percée (en guise de rondelle) ou de ce minuscule tournevis d’horloger avec lequel nous resserrions les branches de nos lunettes, il suffisait de plonger dans cette niche écologique entre le bahut et le placard supérieur et de localiser le ravier en verre qui avait servi de baignoire aux petits mandarins blancs à bec grenat, retrouvés morts les uns à la suite des autres au fond de la cage, sans qu’on sût trop pourquoi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipse de diamant mandarin, espèce de petit oiseau passereau, apprécié comme oiseau de volière."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-jStqI33b",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fonctionnaire détenant du pouvoir",
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "官"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandareno"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mandarínos",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "μανδαρίνος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandareno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "官"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarijn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandaryn"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mandarin",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "мандарин"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarín"
}
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandarinophone"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"word": "langue chinoise"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (mandarin) dans le Wiktionnaire est cmn. (ISO 639-3)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues chinoises en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Groupe de dialectes couvrant les parties nord et ouest de la Chine."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-OHNHNt6f",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu parles le mandarin ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Putonghua ou mandarin standard, langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan et l’une des quatre de Singapour."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun--AGk-z8B",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "Mandarin Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guānhuà",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"traditional_writing": "官話",
"word": "官话"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanwa",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "官話"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pekin kanwa",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "北京官話"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pekingo",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mandarijns"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język mandaryński"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarínština"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Standard Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "mandarinera"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Pǔtōnghuà",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"traditional_writing": "普通話",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Guóyǔ",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"traditional_writing": "國語",
"word": "国语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guānhuà",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"traditional_writing": "官話",
"word": "官话"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Futsūwa",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pekingo",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Siniava"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Staundart Mandarin"
}
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandarin-curaçao"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandarins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apéritif à base d'extrait de mandarine."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-dIt~TJXV",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la mandarine"
},
{
"word": "canard mandarin"
},
{
"word": "diamant mandarin"
},
{
"word": "mandarine"
},
{
"word": "poisson mandarin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandarins",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandarine",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.da.ʁin\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandarines",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.da.ʁin\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un col mandarin."
},
{
"text": "Le canard mandarin."
},
{
"text": "Une orange mandarine, ou mandarine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif aux mandarins, à leurs uniformes colorés et richement brodés."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-adj-37XDnXs7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La langue mandarine."
},
{
"ref": "Arts et littérature, 1935, page 10-5",
"text": "Dans la prononciation mandarine du chinois, on distingue, outre une intonation unie, deux intonations montantes et une intonation descendante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la langue chinoise standardisée."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-adj-H5hqLG2e",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "siniaf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "mandaryński"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "siniavaf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandaryński"
}
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de javanais (race de chat)."
],
"id": "fr-mandarin-fr-noun-F972zGZc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canard mandarin"
},
{
"word": "diamant mandarin"
},
{
"word": "mandarinal"
},
{
"word": "mandarinat"
},
{
"word": "mandarine"
},
{
"word": "mandarinier"
},
{
"word": "mandarinisme"
},
{
"word": "route mandarine"
},
{
"word": "tuer le mandarin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandarins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’administration",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1832, tome 8",
"text": "Eh bien ! Ces mandarins, qui affectaient le dédain le plus stupide pour les barbares jusqu’au moment où ils commençaient à les craindre […] ces mandarins avaient tous gagné leurs postes en argumentant sur la morale de Confucius."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "En ce moment, le mandarin le plus utile à la Chine tourne l’œil en dedans, et met l’empire en deuil ! […] Cela vous fait-il beaucoup de chagrin ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fonctionnaire chinois, sélectionné par concours."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Administration"
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Courrier du Vietnam, Changer son avenir?, lecourrier.vn, 31 octobre 2020",
"text": "Il fut alors envoyé à la capitale où l’empereur l’interrogea devant toute sa cour. Satisfait de ses réponses, il demanda à ses mandarins quel titre il devait lui décerner. Ils demandèrent qu’on le créât Grand maître du palais de la lumière littéraire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Haut fonctionnaire en Extrême-Orient."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Ironies en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Napoléon le Petit, 1852, page 173",
"text": "M. Bonaparte voulait qu’Arago jurât. Sachez cela, l’astronomie doit prêter serment […] Le mandarin de l’Institut relève du mandarin de la police. La grande lunette à pied parallactique doit hommage-lige à M. Bonaparte."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Morin, Sandrine Cabut, David Larousserie, Pascale Santi et Nathaniel Herzberg, Coronavirus : le « Lancetgate » révèle des failles de l’édition scientifique, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 15 juin 2020",
"text": "Pour lui, le système marque aussi trop de révérence envers les mandarins de la science. « Nous croyons trop, nous ne vérifions pas assez, c’est ce que cet épisode doit nous enseigner. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lettré ou savant muni de titres universitaires ou de grades officiels."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canards en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Pomarède, La Science des beaux oiseaux, 1991",
"text": "La poitrine est zébrée de noir sur fond clair mais le dessin est bien moins net que chez le mandarin mâle."
},
{
"text": "Le mandarin mâle perd ce plumage resplendissant après la période de reproduction (vers la fin du printemps), pour prendre une apparence plus proche de celle de la femelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Canard mandarin."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Oiseaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rouaud, Les Champs d’honneur, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1990",
"text": "Si l’on avait besoin d’une vis, d’un écrou, d’un tube de colle, d’une lame de rasoir, d’un ressort de montre, d’une bille, d’une épingle, d’un crayon, d’un trombone, d’une pièce percée (en guise de rondelle) ou de ce minuscule tournevis d’horloger avec lequel nous resserrions les branches de nos lunettes, il suffisait de plonger dans cette niche écologique entre le bahut et le placard supérieur et de localiser le ravier en verre qui avait servi de baignoire aux petits mandarins blancs à bec grenat, retrouvés morts les uns à la suite des autres au fond de la cage, sans qu’on sût trop pourquoi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipse de diamant mandarin, espèce de petit oiseau passereau, apprécié comme oiseau de volière."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fonctionnaire détenant du pouvoir",
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "官"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandareno"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mandarínos",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "μανδαρίνος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandareno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "官"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarijn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandaryn"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mandarin",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "мандарин"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fonctionnaire chinois",
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Bureaucrate élitiste",
"word": "mandarín"
}
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandarinophone"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"word": "langue chinoise"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (mandarin) dans le Wiktionnaire est cmn. (ISO 639-3)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Langues chinoises en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Groupe de dialectes couvrant les parties nord et ouest de la Chine."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu parles le mandarin ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Putonghua ou mandarin standard, langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan et l’une des quatre de Singapour."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "Mandarin Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guānhuà",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"traditional_writing": "官話",
"word": "官话"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandarín"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanwa",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "官話"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pekin kanwa",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "北京官話"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pekingo",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mandarijns"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język mandaryński"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Groupe de dialectes des parties nord et ouest de la Chine",
"word": "mandarínština"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Standard Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "mandarinera"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Pǔtōnghuà",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"traditional_writing": "普通話",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Guóyǔ",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"traditional_writing": "國語",
"word": "国语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guānhuà",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"traditional_writing": "官話",
"word": "官话"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Futsūwa",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pekingo",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Siniava"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Langue officielle de la Chine et de Taïwan",
"word": "Staundart Mandarin"
}
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandarin-curaçao"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandarins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Apéritif à base d'extrait de mandarine."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Chats en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la mandarine"
},
{
"word": "canard mandarin"
},
{
"word": "diamant mandarin"
},
{
"word": "mandarine"
},
{
"word": "poisson mandarin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandarins",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandarine",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.da.ʁin\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandarines",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.da.ʁin\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un col mandarin."
},
{
"text": "Le canard mandarin."
},
{
"text": "Une orange mandarine, ou mandarine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif aux mandarins, à leurs uniformes colorés et richement brodés."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La langue mandarine."
},
{
"ref": "Arts et littérature, 1935, page 10-5",
"text": "Dans la prononciation mandarine du chinois, on distingue, outre une intonation unie, deux intonations montantes et une intonation descendante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la langue chinoise standardisée."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "siniaf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Relatif aux mandarins",
"word": "mandaryński"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "Mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandarí"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "siniavaf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandàrin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Relatif au chinois standard",
"word": "mandaryński"
}
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Darmanin"
},
{
"word": "mandrina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁɛ̃\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du portugais mandarim, dérivé — après altération suivant mandar (« mander, ordonner »), du latin mandare — du malais menteri, lui-même originaire du sanskrit मन्त्रिन्, mantrin (« ministre, conseiller »), dérivé de मन्त्र, mántra (« conseil, maxime, mantra »), avec le suffixe -इन्, -in."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de javanais (race de chat)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mandarin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mandarin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "mandarin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandarin meaning in Français (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.