See jouter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "faire combattre :" ], "sense": "faire jouter des coqs", "word": "faire jouter" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du bas-latin juxtare « être attenant » du latin juxta « à côté de »", "→ voir jouxter" ], "forms": [ { "form": "jouter", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir jouté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en joutant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʒu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutant", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je joute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu joutes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on joute", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous joutons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous joutez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles joutent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je joutais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu joutais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on joutait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous joutions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous joutiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles joutaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je joutai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu joutas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on jouta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous joutâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous joutâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles joutèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je jouterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu jouteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on joutera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous jouterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous jouterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles jouteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je joute", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu joutes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on joute", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous joutions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous joutiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles joutent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je joutasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu joutasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on joutât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous joutassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous joutassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles joutassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je jouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu jouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on jouterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous jouterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous jouteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles jouteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "joute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutons", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutez", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Lettres d’Espagne, 1832, rééd. Éditions Complexe, 1989, page 36", "text": "Dans une cour intérieure, les cavaliers qui doivent jouter à cheval se préparent au combat en essayant leurs chevaux." }, { "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820", "text": "(Sens figuré) — La glace de l’étiquette étant une fois rompue, on eût dit qu’il y avait rivalité entre le convive et l’hôte pour jouter à qui ferait preuve du meilleur appétit ; …." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846", "text": "Vauvinet cligna d’un œil en regardant Bixiou, grimace que font les maquignons pour se dire entre eux : « Ne joutons pas de finesse. »" } ], "glosses": [ "Combattre, anciennement avec des lances, aujourd’hui avec de longues perches, sur l’eau." ], "id": "fr-jouter-fr-verb-AIJyv9UM" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʒu.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "tjostieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "joust" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مبارزة" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "justar" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "פּתל" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "turnirar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "giostrare" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "justar" } ], "word": "jouter" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en portugais", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "faire combattre :" ], "sense": "faire jouter des coqs", "word": "faire jouter" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du bas-latin juxtare « être attenant » du latin juxta « à côté de »", "→ voir jouxter" ], "forms": [ { "form": "jouter", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir jouté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en joutant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʒu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutant", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je joute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu joutes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on joute", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous joutons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous joutez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles joutent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je joutais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu joutais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on joutait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous joutions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous joutiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles joutaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je joutai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu joutas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on jouta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous joutâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous joutâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles joutèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je jouterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu jouteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on joutera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous jouterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous jouterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles jouteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je joute", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu joutes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on joute", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous joutions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous joutiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles joutent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je joutasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu joutasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on joutât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous joutassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous joutassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles joutassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent jouté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je jouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu jouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on jouterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous jouterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous jouteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles jouteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions jouté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient jouté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "joute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutons", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutez", "ipas": [ "\\ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez jouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʒu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/jouter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Lettres d’Espagne, 1832, rééd. Éditions Complexe, 1989, page 36", "text": "Dans une cour intérieure, les cavaliers qui doivent jouter à cheval se préparent au combat en essayant leurs chevaux." }, { "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820", "text": "(Sens figuré) — La glace de l’étiquette étant une fois rompue, on eût dit qu’il y avait rivalité entre le convive et l’hôte pour jouter à qui ferait preuve du meilleur appétit ; …." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846", "text": "Vauvinet cligna d’un œil en regardant Bixiou, grimace que font les maquignons pour se dire entre eux : « Ne joutons pas de finesse. »" } ], "glosses": [ "Combattre, anciennement avec des lances, aujourd’hui avec de longues perches, sur l’eau." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʒu.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jouter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jouter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "tjostieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "joust" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مبارزة" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "justar" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "פּתל" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "turnirar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "giostrare" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "justar" } ], "word": "jouter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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