See joncher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jonchée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dénominal de jonc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "joncher",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en jonchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jonchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu jonches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous jonchons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous jonchez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles jonchent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je jonchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu jonchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on jonchait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous jonchions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous jonchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles jonchaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je jonchai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu jonchas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on joncha",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous jonchâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous jonchâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles jonchèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je joncherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu joncheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on jonchera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous joncherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous joncherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles joncheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu jonches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous jonchions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous jonchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɔ̃.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles jonchent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je jonchasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu jonchasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɔ̃.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on jonchât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous jonchassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɔ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous jonchassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɔ̃.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles jonchassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je joncherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu joncherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on joncherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous joncherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous joncheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles joncheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jonchons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jonchez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Les aventures du roi Pausole, 1901",
"text": "Il lui fallait des fleurs, des gerbes, des brassées, des bottes de fleurs.(…).Elle en joncha le tapis, elle en couvrit la couche."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par extension) — Un vent de mer avait écharpé les frondaisons, jonché les sous-bois de bouleaux de feuilles mordorées, éclairci les halliers […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsemer de jonc, de feuillages, de fleurs, de branchages verts, pour une cérémonie."
],
"id": "fr-joncher-fr-verb-HuLT1JAs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Nothomb, Les barbares en Belgique, 1915",
"text": "Des sculptures cassées jonchaient le sol. D’autres étaient restées au pied des colonnes, debout dans leurs meurtrissures."
},
{
"ref": "E. Asratian, I. Pavlov : sa vie et son œuvre, Éditions en langues étrangères, Moscou, 1953, page 4",
"text": "Pour Pavlov le chemin de la vie fut jonché d’épines, plein d'amertume, de déceptions et de luttes acharnées…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, À la recherche du temps perdu, Du côté de chez Swann, 1913, Éditions Gallimard, Folio nᵒ 1924, 1987, page 129",
"text": "D’autres s’effeuillent tout de suite et c’est alors plus beau encore de voir le ciel entier que jonche la dispersion d’innombrables pétales soufrés ou roses."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Kauffmann, Remonter la Marne, Fayard, 2013, Le Livre de Poche, page 25",
"text": "Je me souviens encore d’une expression que j’avais jugée à l’époque banale, presque godiche. Le héros, retrouvant la jeune femme dans l’embarcation, « la jonchait de baisers ». N’aurait-il pas été plus simple d’écrire qu’il « la couvrait de baisers » ? Aujourd’hui, je trouve que ce « jonchait », avec cette idée d’un corps parsemé de baisers dans tous les sens, était beau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épandre une grande quantité d’objets de façon éparse."
],
"id": "fr-joncher-fr-verb-eQiThB9a",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Willy et Colette, Claudine à l’école, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1900, page 197",
"text": "Toute blanche, je m’en vais à l’École par les rues fraîches ; les gars en train de « joncher » crient de gros, d’énormes compliments à la « petite mariée » qui s’enfuit, sauvage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procéder à la pose de branchages sur le sol des rues où passera une procession."
],
"id": "fr-joncher-fr-verb-saZH7wQe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-joncher.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒɔ̃.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-joncher.ogg/Fr-joncher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-joncher.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strew"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sprinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "surŝuti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĵetkovri"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costellare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "vilundé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bestrooien"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "juncar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "presăra"
}
],
"word": "joncher"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jonchée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dénominal de jonc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "joncher",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en jonchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jonchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu jonches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous jonchons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous jonchez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles jonchent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je jonchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu jonchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on jonchait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous jonchions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous jonchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles jonchaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je jonchai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu jonchas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on joncha",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous jonchâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous jonchâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles jonchèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je joncherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu joncheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on jonchera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous joncherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous joncherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles joncheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu jonches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous jonchions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous jonchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɔ̃.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles jonchent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je jonchasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu jonchasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɔ̃.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on jonchât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous jonchassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɔ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous jonchassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɔ̃.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles jonchassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je joncherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu joncherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on joncherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous joncherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɔ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous joncheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɔ̃.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles joncheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɔ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jonche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃ʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jonchons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jonchez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez jonché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʒɔ̃.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/joncher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Les aventures du roi Pausole, 1901",
"text": "Il lui fallait des fleurs, des gerbes, des brassées, des bottes de fleurs.(…).Elle en joncha le tapis, elle en couvrit la couche."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par extension) — Un vent de mer avait écharpé les frondaisons, jonché les sous-bois de bouleaux de feuilles mordorées, éclairci les halliers […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsemer de jonc, de feuillages, de fleurs, de branchages verts, pour une cérémonie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Nothomb, Les barbares en Belgique, 1915",
"text": "Des sculptures cassées jonchaient le sol. D’autres étaient restées au pied des colonnes, debout dans leurs meurtrissures."
},
{
"ref": "E. Asratian, I. Pavlov : sa vie et son œuvre, Éditions en langues étrangères, Moscou, 1953, page 4",
"text": "Pour Pavlov le chemin de la vie fut jonché d’épines, plein d'amertume, de déceptions et de luttes acharnées…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, À la recherche du temps perdu, Du côté de chez Swann, 1913, Éditions Gallimard, Folio nᵒ 1924, 1987, page 129",
"text": "D’autres s’effeuillent tout de suite et c’est alors plus beau encore de voir le ciel entier que jonche la dispersion d’innombrables pétales soufrés ou roses."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Kauffmann, Remonter la Marne, Fayard, 2013, Le Livre de Poche, page 25",
"text": "Je me souviens encore d’une expression que j’avais jugée à l’époque banale, presque godiche. Le héros, retrouvant la jeune femme dans l’embarcation, « la jonchait de baisers ». N’aurait-il pas été plus simple d’écrire qu’il « la couvrait de baisers » ? Aujourd’hui, je trouve que ce « jonchait », avec cette idée d’un corps parsemé de baisers dans tous les sens, était beau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épandre une grande quantité d’objets de façon éparse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Willy et Colette, Claudine à l’école, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1900, page 197",
"text": "Toute blanche, je m’en vais à l’École par les rues fraîches ; les gars en train de « joncher » crient de gros, d’énormes compliments à la « petite mariée » qui s’enfuit, sauvage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procéder à la pose de branchages sur le sol des rues où passera une procession."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-joncher.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒɔ̃.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-joncher.ogg/Fr-joncher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-joncher.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strew"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sprinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "surŝuti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĵetkovri"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costellare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "vilundé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bestrooien"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "juncar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "presăra"
}
],
"word": "joncher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joncher meaning in Français (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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