See infliger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francique ripuaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infligeable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin infligere (« infliger, frapper »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infliger",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en infligeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infligeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infliges",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligeons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligeait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligeaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligeai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligeas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligea",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligeâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligeâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infliges",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infligions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infligiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infligent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’infligeasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infligeasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on infligeât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infligeassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infligeassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infligeassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infligeons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infligez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’infliger",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, p.XXIII",
"text": "Il suffit de rappeler qu'en 1629, un arrêt, provoqué par le procureur-général, interdit aux moines d’infliger aux leurs la prison perpétuelle, l’ In pace, etc. Ces cruautés continuèrent."
},
{
"ref": "Conseil de l'Europe, Annuaire de la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1990, vol.33, page 137",
"text": "Citoyen islandais, M. Jón Kristinsson fut convaincu en 1984 de deux infractions au code de la route par le tribunal correctionnel du district d’Akureyri, qui lui infligea une amende."
},
{
"ref": "Iran: lourde peine de prison pour la militante des droits humains Nasrin Sotoudeh, rfi.fr, 11 mars 2019",
"text": "L’article 134 du code pénal iranien autorisant les juges à utiliser leur pouvoir discrétionnaire pour infliger une peine plus élevée que celle prévue par la loi lorsque le défendeur fait l’objet de plus de trois chefs d’accusation, le juge lui a infligé quatre années supplémentaires à sa peine totale de prison, la faisant passer du maximum statutaire de 29 à 33 ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper quelqu’un d’une peine pour une transgression, une faute, un délit ou un crime."
],
"id": "fr-infliger-fr-verb-FTfUbuCf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jussi Valtonen, Ils ne savent pas ce qu'ils font, traduit du finnois par Sébastien Cagnoli, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2017",
"text": "Pourquoi ne s'en prenaient-ils pas à ceux qui infligeaient des chocs électriques atroces à des chiens mais qui cafouillaient tellement dans la conception de leurs tests qu'on ne pouvait tirer aucune conclusion de leurs résultats ?"
},
{
"ref": "ClaudeVilleneuve, « Le pardon qui guérit », Le journal de Québec, 22 novembre 2020.",
"text": "Le ressentiment et la haine sont des réactions normales et courantes devant une violence qui nous a été injustement infligée. Néanmoins, il faut lucidement admettre que ce sont des émotions qui font du mal essentiellement à la personne qui les ressent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire subir à quelqu'un une chose pénible."
],
"id": "fr-infliger-fr-verb-ByDXKfyB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-infliger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-infliger.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-infliger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infliger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infliger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infliger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infliger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "1. Frapper quelqu’un d’une peine pour une transgression, une faute, un délit ou un crime.",
"word": "urema"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "2. Faire subir à quelqu'un une chose pénible.",
"word": "uhondresa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "inflict"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sentigi"
},
{
"lang": "Francique ripuaire",
"lang_code": "ksh",
"word": "aandun"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epivállo",
"word": "επιβάλλω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "aplikar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "impozar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "infliggere"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "înflidji"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "uštědřit"
}
],
"word": "infliger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en francique ripuaire",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infligeable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin infligere (« infliger, frapper »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infliger",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en infligeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infligeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infliges",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligeons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligeait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligeaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligeai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligeas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligea",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligeâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligeâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infliges",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infligions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infligiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infligent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’infligeasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infligeasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on infligeât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infligeassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infligeassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infligeassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infligerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infligerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infligerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infligerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infligeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infligeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inflige",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fliʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infligeons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infligez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez infligé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infliger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’infliger",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, p.XXIII",
"text": "Il suffit de rappeler qu'en 1629, un arrêt, provoqué par le procureur-général, interdit aux moines d’infliger aux leurs la prison perpétuelle, l’ In pace, etc. Ces cruautés continuèrent."
},
{
"ref": "Conseil de l'Europe, Annuaire de la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1990, vol.33, page 137",
"text": "Citoyen islandais, M. Jón Kristinsson fut convaincu en 1984 de deux infractions au code de la route par le tribunal correctionnel du district d’Akureyri, qui lui infligea une amende."
},
{
"ref": "Iran: lourde peine de prison pour la militante des droits humains Nasrin Sotoudeh, rfi.fr, 11 mars 2019",
"text": "L’article 134 du code pénal iranien autorisant les juges à utiliser leur pouvoir discrétionnaire pour infliger une peine plus élevée que celle prévue par la loi lorsque le défendeur fait l’objet de plus de trois chefs d’accusation, le juge lui a infligé quatre années supplémentaires à sa peine totale de prison, la faisant passer du maximum statutaire de 29 à 33 ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper quelqu’un d’une peine pour une transgression, une faute, un délit ou un crime."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jussi Valtonen, Ils ne savent pas ce qu'ils font, traduit du finnois par Sébastien Cagnoli, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2017",
"text": "Pourquoi ne s'en prenaient-ils pas à ceux qui infligeaient des chocs électriques atroces à des chiens mais qui cafouillaient tellement dans la conception de leurs tests qu'on ne pouvait tirer aucune conclusion de leurs résultats ?"
},
{
"ref": "ClaudeVilleneuve, « Le pardon qui guérit », Le journal de Québec, 22 novembre 2020.",
"text": "Le ressentiment et la haine sont des réactions normales et courantes devant une violence qui nous a été injustement infligée. Néanmoins, il faut lucidement admettre que ce sont des émotions qui font du mal essentiellement à la personne qui les ressent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire subir à quelqu'un une chose pénible."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fli.ʒe\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-infliger.wav.mp3",
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-infliger.wav.mp3",
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"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "1. Frapper quelqu’un d’une peine pour une transgression, une faute, un délit ou un crime.",
"word": "urema"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "2. Faire subir à quelqu'un une chose pénible.",
"word": "uhondresa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "inflict"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sentigi"
},
{
"lang": "Francique ripuaire",
"lang_code": "ksh",
"word": "aandun"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epivállo",
"word": "επιβάλλω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "aplikar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "impozar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "infliggere"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "înflidji"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "uštědřit"
}
],
"word": "infliger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infliger meaning in Français (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.