See hyponymie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyperonymie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hyponyme"
},
{
"word": "hyponymique"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Algirdas Julien Greimas, Sémantique structurale: Recherche de méthode, 1966, p.29",
"text": "On notera dès maintenant qu’il faut réserver le terme d’hyponymie à la relation située à l’intérieur de la structure élémentaire : la même relation, considérée en soi, c’est-à-dire en tant qu’elle relie des éléments sémiques n’appartenant pas à seule et même catégorie, pourra être appelé hypotaxique (éventuellement hyperotaxique)",
"time": "1966"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1966) Du préfixe hypo- (« sous »), et du suffixe -onyme (« nom » ou « mot »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyponymies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antonymie"
},
{
"word": "holonymie"
},
{
"word": "homonymie"
},
{
"word": "hyperonymie"
},
{
"word": "méronymie"
},
{
"word": "paronymie"
},
{
"word": "synonymie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"ref": "Anne Theissen, Le choix du nom en discours, 1997, p.62",
"text": "Si l’on s'en tient aux données fournies par l’hyponymie, on sait que teckel est hyponyme de chien qui lui est un hyponyme de animal."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"ref": "Francis Laffargue, Mettre de l’ordre dans les mots de la langue française, 2019, p.90",
"text": "L’hyponymie est l’expression linguistique de la relation logique d’inclusion d’une classe dans une autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relation sémantique hiérarchique d’un lexème à un autre selon laquelle l’extension du premier terme est incluse dans l’extension du second. Le premier terme est dit hyponyme de l’autre."
],
"id": "fr-hyponymie-fr-noun-9vJ2i1LE",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.pɔ.ni.mi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.pɔ.ni.mi\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg",
"ipa": "i.pɔ.ni.mi",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg/Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Étienne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyponymie"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hyponymy"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponímia"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "hiponimija"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponimia"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponimia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iponimia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponímia"
}
],
"word": "hyponymie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyperonymie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hyponyme"
},
{
"word": "hyponymique"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Algirdas Julien Greimas, Sémantique structurale: Recherche de méthode, 1966, p.29",
"text": "On notera dès maintenant qu’il faut réserver le terme d’hyponymie à la relation située à l’intérieur de la structure élémentaire : la même relation, considérée en soi, c’est-à-dire en tant qu’elle relie des éléments sémiques n’appartenant pas à seule et même catégorie, pourra être appelé hypotaxique (éventuellement hyperotaxique)",
"time": "1966"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1966) Du préfixe hypo- (« sous »), et du suffixe -onyme (« nom » ou « mot »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyponymies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antonymie"
},
{
"word": "holonymie"
},
{
"word": "homonymie"
},
{
"word": "hyperonymie"
},
{
"word": "méronymie"
},
{
"word": "paronymie"
},
{
"word": "synonymie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"ref": "Anne Theissen, Le choix du nom en discours, 1997, p.62",
"text": "Si l’on s'en tient aux données fournies par l’hyponymie, on sait que teckel est hyponyme de chien qui lui est un hyponyme de animal."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"ref": "Francis Laffargue, Mettre de l’ordre dans les mots de la langue française, 2019, p.90",
"text": "L’hyponymie est l’expression linguistique de la relation logique d’inclusion d’une classe dans une autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relation sémantique hiérarchique d’un lexème à un autre selon laquelle l’extension du premier terme est incluse dans l’extension du second. Le premier terme est dit hyponyme de l’autre."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.pɔ.ni.mi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.pɔ.ni.mi\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg",
"ipa": "i.pɔ.ni.mi",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg/Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--hyponymie.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hyponymie.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Étienne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-hyponymie.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hyponymie.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hyponymie.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyponymie"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hyponymy"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponímia"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "hiponimija"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponimia"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponimia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iponimia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiponímia"
}
],
"word": "hyponymie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyponymie meaning in Français (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.