See haver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Havre"
},
{
"word": "Havré"
},
{
"word": "havre"
},
{
"word": "havré"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "havage"
},
{
"word": "haveur"
},
{
"word": "haveuse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Comme l’ancien français hauwer (« houer »), probablement du vieux haut allemand hauen (« abattre, entailler »), apparenté à l’ancien bas francique *hauwa (« houe » voir ce mot), l’allemand a Hauer (« mineur ») qui donne le tchèque havíř (« mineur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haver",
"ipas": [
"\\a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir havé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en havant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "havant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je have",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu haves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on have",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous havons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous havez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles havent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je havais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu havais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on havait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous havions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous haviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles havaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je havai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu havas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hava",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous havâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous havâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles havèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je haverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu haveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on havera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous haverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous haverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles haveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je have",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu haves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on have",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous havions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous haviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles havent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je havasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu havasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on havât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous havassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous havassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles havassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je haverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu haverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on haverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous haverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous haveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles haveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"ipas": [
"\\av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’industrie minière",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
196,
202
]
],
"ref": "Zola, Germinal, 1885, page 51",
"text": "Ils devaient, pour attaquer la houille, rester couchés sur le flanc (…). En bas, il y avait d'abord Zacharie; Levaque et Chaval s'étageaient au-dessus; et, tout en haut enfin, était Maheu. Chacun havait le lit de schiste, qu'il creusait à coups de rivelaine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
192
]
],
"ref": "Kipling, traduction de Jean Raimond, « Au vingt-deux », Trois hommes de troupe, in Œuvres, t. I, Gallimard, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », 1988, page 468",
"text": "Dans les mines de l’Inde, où l’on taille à même le charbon avec le pic et où l’extraction s’effectue de la sole au plafond, il ne pouvait pas lui arriver grand mal. En Angleterre, où l’on have le charbon et où on le fait descendre en provoquant des avalanches du haut du toit, il n’aurait jamais été autorisé à mettre les pieds dans une mine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desserrer la couche en ouvrant, parallèlement à son plan, une entaille d'une certaine profondeur dans une mine."
],
"id": "fr-haver-fr-verb-ODiOhIrL",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie minière"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\a.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-haver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-haver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "schaver"
}
],
"word": "haver"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Havre"
},
{
"word": "Havré"
},
{
"word": "havre"
},
{
"word": "havré"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "havage"
},
{
"word": "haveur"
},
{
"word": "haveuse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Comme l’ancien français hauwer (« houer »), probablement du vieux haut allemand hauen (« abattre, entailler »), apparenté à l’ancien bas francique *hauwa (« houe » voir ce mot), l’allemand a Hauer (« mineur ») qui donne le tchèque havíř (« mineur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haver",
"ipas": [
"\\a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir havé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en havant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "havant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je have",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu haves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on have",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous havons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous havez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles havent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je havais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu havais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on havait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous havions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous haviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles havaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je havai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu havas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hava",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous havâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous havâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles havèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je haverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu haveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on havera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous haverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous haverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles haveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je have",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu haves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on have",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous havions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous haviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles havent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je havasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu havasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on havât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous havassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous havassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles havassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent havé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je haverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu haverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on haverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous haverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous haveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles haveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions havé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient havé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"ipas": [
"\\av\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez havé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/haver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’industrie minière"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
196,
202
]
],
"ref": "Zola, Germinal, 1885, page 51",
"text": "Ils devaient, pour attaquer la houille, rester couchés sur le flanc (…). En bas, il y avait d'abord Zacharie; Levaque et Chaval s'étageaient au-dessus; et, tout en haut enfin, était Maheu. Chacun havait le lit de schiste, qu'il creusait à coups de rivelaine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
192
]
],
"ref": "Kipling, traduction de Jean Raimond, « Au vingt-deux », Trois hommes de troupe, in Œuvres, t. I, Gallimard, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », 1988, page 468",
"text": "Dans les mines de l’Inde, où l’on taille à même le charbon avec le pic et où l’extraction s’effectue de la sole au plafond, il ne pouvait pas lui arriver grand mal. En Angleterre, où l’on have le charbon et où on le fait descendre en provoquant des avalanches du haut du toit, il n’aurait jamais été autorisé à mettre les pieds dans une mine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desserrer la couche en ouvrant, parallèlement à son plan, une entaille d'une certaine profondeur dans une mine."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie minière"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\a.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-haver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-haver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-haver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-haver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "schaver"
}
],
"word": "haver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haver meaning in Français (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.