See harper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harpage"
},
{
"word": "reharper"
},
{
"word": "s’entre-harper"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D'une racine indoeuropénne ghrebh (« saisir ») dont est issu le latin harpaga (« grappin », « harpon »), harpagare (« voler »), le verbe carpere (« saisir ») ; l'anglais grab ou grasp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harper",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en harpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harpant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je harpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harpons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harpez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Boutié, Un seigneur au XIIIe siècle, Jean de Joinville, Mame, 1897, page 177",
"text": "Même en l'absence des ménestrels on entendait donc de la musique dans les châteaux du moyen âge; on chantait, on harpait, on viélait, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Frappier, Histoires, mythes et symboles, Droz, 1976, page 209",
"text": "Il cachait sa harpe, sa seule consolation, dans un arbre creux. Mais, quand le jour était beau, il s’empressait de la prendre et harpait pour son plaisir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jouer de la harpe."
],
"id": "fr-harper-fr-verb-vKYm4hUD",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Scarron, La précaution inutile, dans Le Roman comique de Scarron: suivi de ses Nouvelles tragi-comiques, Mars, Paris, édit. 1825, t.2, p.239",
"text": "Il reçut si mal sa raillerie , qu'il la souffletta; elle le prit à la barbe; ils se harpèrent , […]."
},
{
"ref": "Une agonie de soixante-quinze jours: journal inédit de Louis-Marie Debost - août 1793-avril 1794, page 54, Librairie Académique Perrin, 1932",
"text": "Le même soir, quelques officiers de la commune enfoncèrent sa porte, visitèrent ses papiers, ses effets, harpèrent ce qui pouvait leur convenir et apposèrent les scellés sur les portes."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Peyrefitte, Les Juifs, troisième partie, chap. VIII ; Librairie Flammarion, Paris, 1965, page 302",
"text": "Il leur jetait deux ou trois poignées de bijoux sur le tapis, et il riait de les voir courir à quatre pattes pour harper ces cadeaux en présence de leurs maris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir avec la main en agrippant fortement avec les doigts."
],
"id": "fr-harper-fr-verb-mb7dj-8I",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’équitation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques de Solleysel, Le parfait mareschal: qui enseigne a connoistre la beauté, la bonté et les défauts des Chevaux, Pierre Emery, Claude-Marin & Saugrain, Paris, 1723, p.480",
"text": "Une marque de cet embarras est que la plupart des Chevaux qui harpent, d'abord que le jarret est échauffé, c'est-à-dire quand ils ont fait cinq ou six pas , ils ne harpent plus : arrêtez un moment que le jarret ne se refroidisse, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lever une des jambes de derrière plus haut que l’autre sans plier le jarret, en parlant d’un cheval."
],
"id": "fr-harper-fr-verb-e1T96ssA",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Thiébaut, Modifier, créer des ouvertures, page 58, Eyrolles; 2011",
"text": "L'emploi de la pierre permet la création d'ouvertures plus aléatoires mais les chaînes appareillées, qui encadrent les baies et harpent les angles du bâtiment, donnent un rythme à la façade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une harpe, c'est à dire disposer les pierres, les parpaings ou les briques de manière alternée dans un angle."
],
"id": "fr-harper-fr-verb-BpzJ6nLL",
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la pêche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attraper un poisson avec un harpeau."
],
"id": "fr-harper-fr-verb-evBGj6Wj",
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arpar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grab"
}
],
"word": "harper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harpage"
},
{
"word": "reharper"
},
{
"word": "s’entre-harper"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D'une racine indoeuropénne ghrebh (« saisir ») dont est issu le latin harpaga (« grappin », « harpon »), harpagare (« voler »), le verbe carpere (« saisir ») ; l'anglais grab ou grasp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harper",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en harpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harpant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je harpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harpe",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harpons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harpez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez harpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Boutié, Un seigneur au XIIIe siècle, Jean de Joinville, Mame, 1897, page 177",
"text": "Même en l'absence des ménestrels on entendait donc de la musique dans les châteaux du moyen âge; on chantait, on harpait, on viélait, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Frappier, Histoires, mythes et symboles, Droz, 1976, page 209",
"text": "Il cachait sa harpe, sa seule consolation, dans un arbre creux. Mais, quand le jour était beau, il s’empressait de la prendre et harpait pour son plaisir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jouer de la harpe."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Scarron, La précaution inutile, dans Le Roman comique de Scarron: suivi de ses Nouvelles tragi-comiques, Mars, Paris, édit. 1825, t.2, p.239",
"text": "Il reçut si mal sa raillerie , qu'il la souffletta; elle le prit à la barbe; ils se harpèrent , […]."
},
{
"ref": "Une agonie de soixante-quinze jours: journal inédit de Louis-Marie Debost - août 1793-avril 1794, page 54, Librairie Académique Perrin, 1932",
"text": "Le même soir, quelques officiers de la commune enfoncèrent sa porte, visitèrent ses papiers, ses effets, harpèrent ce qui pouvait leur convenir et apposèrent les scellés sur les portes."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Peyrefitte, Les Juifs, troisième partie, chap. VIII ; Librairie Flammarion, Paris, 1965, page 302",
"text": "Il leur jetait deux ou trois poignées de bijoux sur le tapis, et il riait de les voir courir à quatre pattes pour harper ces cadeaux en présence de leurs maris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir avec la main en agrippant fortement avec les doigts."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’équitation",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques de Solleysel, Le parfait mareschal: qui enseigne a connoistre la beauté, la bonté et les défauts des Chevaux, Pierre Emery, Claude-Marin & Saugrain, Paris, 1723, p.480",
"text": "Une marque de cet embarras est que la plupart des Chevaux qui harpent, d'abord que le jarret est échauffé, c'est-à-dire quand ils ont fait cinq ou six pas , ils ne harpent plus : arrêtez un moment que le jarret ne se refroidisse, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lever une des jambes de derrière plus haut que l’autre sans plier le jarret, en parlant d’un cheval."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la maçonnerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Thiébaut, Modifier, créer des ouvertures, page 58, Eyrolles; 2011",
"text": "L'emploi de la pierre permet la création d'ouvertures plus aléatoires mais les chaînes appareillées, qui encadrent les baies et harpent les angles du bâtiment, donnent un rythme à la façade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une harpe, c'est à dire disposer les pierres, les parpaings ou les briques de manière alternée dans un angle."
],
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la pêche"
],
"glosses": [
"Attraper un poisson avec un harpeau."
],
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arpar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grab"
}
],
"word": "harper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harper meaning in Français (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.