See harnacher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désharnacher"
},
{
"word": "enharnacher"
},
{
"word": "harnachable"
},
{
"word": "harnachement"
},
{
"word": "réharnacher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De harnais.. Le verbe harnescier (« mettre le harnais à un cheval ») étant attesté au XIIIᵉ siècle.",
"L’usage spécifique (et critiqué) au Québec est imité de l’anglais harness."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harnacher",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en harnachant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.na.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harnachant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnaches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnachons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnachez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnachent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnachais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnachais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnachait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnachions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnachiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnachaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnachai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnachas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnacha",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnachâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnachâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnachèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnacherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnacheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnachera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnacherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnacherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnacheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harnaches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harnachions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.na.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harnachiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.na.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harnachent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harnachasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.na.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harnachasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.na.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harnachât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harnachassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.na.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harnachassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.na.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harnachassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnacherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnacherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnacherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnacherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnacheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnacheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harnachons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harnachez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Harnacher les chevaux. - Un cheval bien harnaché. - Une mule richement harnachée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre le harnais ou les harnais à un cheval de trait."
],
"id": "fr-harnacher-fr-verb-ytEfUKld"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "À quelques pas de lui, son cheval broutait la glandée. Comme son maître, il était harnaché de la façon la plus fantastique, tacheté et rayé de vermillon, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 118",
"text": "Derrière eux vient une litière fermée recouverte de maroquin et pourvue, devant et derrière, de brancards entre lesquels marchent des mules richement harnachées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre le harnachement aux chevaux de course ou d’apparat."
],
"id": "fr-harnacher-fr-verb-0cUuLE3Z",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une personne mal harnachée."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Boudard, Bleubite, La Table ronde, Paris, 1975",
"text": "Avant la guerre il allait spécial à Nancy chez un tailleur se faire harnacher à sa convenance."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Queffélec, La Bretagne des Pardons, Hachette, 1962, page 107",
"text": "Cela va se passer « entre nous », entre gens du coin et gens de condition modeste. Il n'y a pas lieu de se harnacher, de chercher à défendre son prestige."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vêtir, vêtir d’une manière ridicule."
],
"id": "fr-harnacher-fr-verb-K0Age45C",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches), Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932 (réédition Gallimard, Folio #28, 2019, page 453",
"text": "La Pérusse équipé enfin voulut qu’on le grimpe d’aplomb sur les derniers coups de quatre heures, on le soutint, on le harnacha pile dessus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lier solidement à quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-harnacher-fr-verb-F9TfOmPu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Jolivet, Journal des débats de la Commission de l’économie et du travail, jeudi 18 mars 1993 - Vol. 32 N° 41 , assnat.qc.ca/fr",
"text": "Autrement dit, est-ce qu’on doit, au Québec, considérer que toutes les possibilités devront être utilisées un jour ou l’autre ou si on ne devrait pas … conserver des rivières patrimoniales ou, au moins, savoir ce que c’était, une rivière avec des chutes, des rapides et des choses semblables, la beauté? Est-ce que vous pensez qu’on doit harnacher tout ce qui est harnachable au Québec?"
},
{
"ref": "Manon Lacharité , Le processus de classification des rivières du Québec ou le vol de notre patrimoine de rivières... par le gouvernement du Québec, Commentaires présentés par l'Union québécoise pour la conservation de la nature (UQCN), numerique.banq.qc.ca , avril 1998",
"text": "Ainsi, par exemple, avec le processus proposé, les développeurs d’une région pourraient donner leur consentement à la classification patrimoniale d’une rivière ou deux en échange de la possibilité de pouvoir en harnacher autant, sinon plus, sans regard pour le fait que rien ne justifie le harnachement de nouvelles rivières au Québec."
},
{
"ref": "Nichole Ouellette, Harnacher la Batiscan, ouellette001.com, octobre 1999",
"text": "En ce moment, au Québec, une frénésie vise à harnacher les dernières rivières plus ou moins intactes du pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aménager, équiper d’installations (surtout en parlant de cours d’eau)."
],
"id": "fr-harnacher-fr-verb-Lz4KR~Y-",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anschirren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schirren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harness"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valjastaa"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "טען"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "harnesizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bardare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbrigliare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arniscar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ahàrniqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "àrniqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "atruqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "gorler"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "in·hàrniqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "wàrnir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "geasástit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "leŋget"
}
],
"word": "harnacher"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désharnacher"
},
{
"word": "enharnacher"
},
{
"word": "harnachable"
},
{
"word": "harnachement"
},
{
"word": "réharnacher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De harnais.. Le verbe harnescier (« mettre le harnais à un cheval ») étant attesté au XIIIᵉ siècle.",
"L’usage spécifique (et critiqué) au Québec est imité de l’anglais harness."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harnacher",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en harnachant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.na.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harnachant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnaches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnachons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnachez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnachent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnachais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnachais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnachait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnachions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnachiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnachaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnachai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnachas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnacha",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnachâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnachâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnachèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnacherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnacheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnachera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnacherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnacherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnacheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harnaches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harnachions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.na.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harnachiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.na.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harnachent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harnachasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.na.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu harnachasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.na.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harnachât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous harnachassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.na.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous harnachassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.na.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles harnachassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harnacherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harnacherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harnacherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harnacherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.na.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harnacheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.na.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harnacheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.na.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harnache",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.naʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harnachons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harnachez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez harnaché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harnacher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Harnacher les chevaux. - Un cheval bien harnaché. - Une mule richement harnachée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre le harnais ou les harnais à un cheval de trait."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "À quelques pas de lui, son cheval broutait la glandée. Comme son maître, il était harnaché de la façon la plus fantastique, tacheté et rayé de vermillon, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 118",
"text": "Derrière eux vient une litière fermée recouverte de maroquin et pourvue, devant et derrière, de brancards entre lesquels marchent des mules richement harnachées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre le harnachement aux chevaux de course ou d’apparat."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une personne mal harnachée."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Boudard, Bleubite, La Table ronde, Paris, 1975",
"text": "Avant la guerre il allait spécial à Nancy chez un tailleur se faire harnacher à sa convenance."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Queffélec, La Bretagne des Pardons, Hachette, 1962, page 107",
"text": "Cela va se passer « entre nous », entre gens du coin et gens de condition modeste. Il n'y a pas lieu de se harnacher, de chercher à défendre son prestige."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vêtir, vêtir d’une manière ridicule."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches), Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932 (réédition Gallimard, Folio #28, 2019, page 453",
"text": "La Pérusse équipé enfin voulut qu’on le grimpe d’aplomb sur les derniers coups de quatre heures, on le soutint, on le harnacha pile dessus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lier solidement à quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Jolivet, Journal des débats de la Commission de l’économie et du travail, jeudi 18 mars 1993 - Vol. 32 N° 41 , assnat.qc.ca/fr",
"text": "Autrement dit, est-ce qu’on doit, au Québec, considérer que toutes les possibilités devront être utilisées un jour ou l’autre ou si on ne devrait pas … conserver des rivières patrimoniales ou, au moins, savoir ce que c’était, une rivière avec des chutes, des rapides et des choses semblables, la beauté? Est-ce que vous pensez qu’on doit harnacher tout ce qui est harnachable au Québec?"
},
{
"ref": "Manon Lacharité , Le processus de classification des rivières du Québec ou le vol de notre patrimoine de rivières... par le gouvernement du Québec, Commentaires présentés par l'Union québécoise pour la conservation de la nature (UQCN), numerique.banq.qc.ca , avril 1998",
"text": "Ainsi, par exemple, avec le processus proposé, les développeurs d’une région pourraient donner leur consentement à la classification patrimoniale d’une rivière ou deux en échange de la possibilité de pouvoir en harnacher autant, sinon plus, sans regard pour le fait que rien ne justifie le harnachement de nouvelles rivières au Québec."
},
{
"ref": "Nichole Ouellette, Harnacher la Batiscan, ouellette001.com, octobre 1999",
"text": "En ce moment, au Québec, une frénésie vise à harnacher les dernières rivières plus ou moins intactes du pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aménager, équiper d’installations (surtout en parlant de cours d’eau)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.na.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harnacher.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anschirren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schirren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harness"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valjastaa"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "טען"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "harnesizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bardare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbrigliare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arniscar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ahàrniqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "àrniqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "atruqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "gorler"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "in·hàrniqher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "wàrnir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "geasástit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "leŋget"
}
],
"word": "harnacher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harnacher meaning in Français (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.