"harmonica" meaning in Français

See harmonica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ^((h muet))\aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav Forms: harmonicas [plural], ^((h muet))\aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka\
  1. Instrument de musique composé de cloches ou de verres, de différents timbres, qu’on fait résonner.
    Sense id: fr-harmonica-fr-noun-ZNS3QKz8 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Instruments à vent en français Topics: music
  2. Instrument à touches où le verre remplace les cordes de métal.
    Sense id: fr-harmonica-fr-noun-izmPK5Ge Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Instrument de musique à bouche comportant des anches métalliques.
    Sense id: fr-harmonica-fr-noun-vE1hlBPg Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: harmonica de verre, harmoniciste, monica, physharmonica Translations: Mundharmonika (Allemand), harmonica (Anglais), mouth harp (Anglais), mouth-organ (Anglais), 口琴 (kǒuqín) (Chinois), 하모니카 (hamonika) (Coréen), mundharmonika [common] (Danois), harmónica (Espagnol), armónica (Espagnol), buŝharmoniko (Espéranto), suupill (Estonien), huuliharppu (Finnois), armonica [feminine] (Gallo), φυσαρμόνικα (fisarmónika) [feminine] (Grec), हारमोनिका (Hindi), szájharmonika (Hongrois), harmoniko (Ido), armonica [feminine] (Italien), armonica a bocca [feminine] (Italien), ハーモニカ (hāmonika) (Japonais), armonicà (Occitan), armonica [feminine] (Occitan), muzicabouque [feminine] (Picard), harmonijka (Polonais), harmonijka ustna (Polonais), gaita (Portugais), muzicuță (Roumain), armonică de gură (Roumain), губная гармоника (Russe), munspel [neuter] (Suédois)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "machoiran"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hindi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harmonica de verre"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmoniciste"
    },
    {
      "word": "monica"
    },
    {
      "word": "physharmonica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’anglais harmonica."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmonicas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^((h muet))\\aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka\\"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Instruments à vent en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
          "text": "Tout préparer pour votre coucher, maman, répondit Modeste d’une voix aussi pure que le son d’un harmonica."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "Nous entendions tinter dans le lointain, comme des notes d’harmonica, les sonnettes des ânes partis en avant avec nos bagages, ou quelque mozo de mulas chanter des couplets d’amour avec ce son guttural et ces portements de voix toujours si poétiques, la nuit, dans les montagnes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrument de musique composé de cloches ou de verres, de différents timbres, qu’on fait résonner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-harmonica-fr-noun-ZNS3QKz8",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Edme-Jean Baptiste Bouillon-Lagrange, Cours d’Études pharmaceutiques, tome 1 : Physique, Paris : chez H. J. Jansen & Cⁱᵉ, an III, page 360",
          "text": "L’harmonica est composé de plusieurs verres larges qui sont enfilés sur un axe commun, et que l'on touche avec le doigt mouillé. Cet instrument, extrêmement doux, est néanmoins le plus touchant qui existe; il pénètre jusqu'à l’âme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrument à touches où le verre remplace les cordes de métal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-harmonica-fr-noun-izmPK5Ge"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "David Desvérité, Charlélie Couture, 2020",
          "text": "Pour la première fois, Vincent Bucher n’enregistre plus seul les parties d’harmonica mais accompagne les musiciens."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrument de musique à bouche comportant des anches métalliques."
      ],
      "id": "fr-harmonica-fr-noun-vE1hlBPg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "^((h muet))\\aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "harmonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plus rare"
      ],
      "word": "mouth harp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plus rare"
      ],
      "word": "mouth-organ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kǒuqín",
      "word": "口琴"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "hamonika",
      "word": "하모니카"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "harmónica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "armónica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "buŝharmoniko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "suupill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "huuliharppu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fisarmónika",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσαρμόνικα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "हारमोनिका"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "szájharmonika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "harmoniko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica a bocca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hāmonika",
      "word": "ハーモニカ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "armonicà"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzicabouque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "harmonijka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "harmonijka ustna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "gaita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "muzicuță"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "armonică de gură"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "губная гармоника"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "munspel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonica"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "machoiran"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en estonien",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hindi",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harmonica de verre"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmoniciste"
    },
    {
      "word": "monica"
    },
    {
      "word": "physharmonica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’anglais harmonica."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmonicas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^((h muet))\\aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka\\"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Instruments à vent en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
          "text": "Tout préparer pour votre coucher, maman, répondit Modeste d’une voix aussi pure que le son d’un harmonica."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "Nous entendions tinter dans le lointain, comme des notes d’harmonica, les sonnettes des ânes partis en avant avec nos bagages, ou quelque mozo de mulas chanter des couplets d’amour avec ce son guttural et ces portements de voix toujours si poétiques, la nuit, dans les montagnes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrument de musique composé de cloches ou de verres, de différents timbres, qu’on fait résonner."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Edme-Jean Baptiste Bouillon-Lagrange, Cours d’Études pharmaceutiques, tome 1 : Physique, Paris : chez H. J. Jansen & Cⁱᵉ, an III, page 360",
          "text": "L’harmonica est composé de plusieurs verres larges qui sont enfilés sur un axe commun, et que l'on touche avec le doigt mouillé. Cet instrument, extrêmement doux, est néanmoins le plus touchant qui existe; il pénètre jusqu'à l’âme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrument à touches où le verre remplace les cordes de métal."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "David Desvérité, Charlélie Couture, 2020",
          "text": "Pour la première fois, Vincent Bucher n’enregistre plus seul les parties d’harmonica mais accompagne les musiciens."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrument de musique à bouche comportant des anches métalliques."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "^((h muet))\\aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka\\"
    },
    {
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "harmonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plus rare"
      ],
      "word": "mouth harp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plus rare"
      ],
      "word": "mouth-organ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kǒuqín",
      "word": "口琴"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "hamonika",
      "word": "하모니카"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "harmónica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "armónica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "buŝharmoniko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "suupill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "huuliharppu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fisarmónika",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσαρμόνικα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "हारमोनिका"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "szájharmonika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "harmoniko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica a bocca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hāmonika",
      "word": "ハーモニカ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "armonicà"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzicabouque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "harmonijka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "harmonijka ustna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "gaita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "muzicuță"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "armonică de gură"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "губная гармоника"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "munspel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harmonica meaning in Français (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.