See harder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se harder",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attacher des chiens ensemble par un lien commun."
],
"id": "fr-harder-fr-verb-VPSTAjvS",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Ouvard, L’assassin est dans le couvent, 1959",
"text": "Il se harde et, comme on le dit là-haut, il « se coure »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se réunir en hardes."
],
"id": "fr-harder-fr-verb-U-vnyBZt",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"ref": "César-Pierre Richelet, Dictionnaire de la langue françoise ancienne et moderne,Tome 2, Amsterdam 1732",
"text": "Voulez-vous harder votre cheval contre le mien. Il commence à vieillir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Échanger."
],
"id": "fr-harder-fr-verb-6gifpiSa",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se harder",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chasse"
],
"glosses": [
"Attacher des chiens ensemble par un lien commun."
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Ouvard, L’assassin est dans le couvent, 1959",
"text": "Il se harde et, comme on le dit là-haut, il « se coure »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se réunir en hardes."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"ref": "César-Pierre Richelet, Dictionnaire de la langue françoise ancienne et moderne,Tome 2, Amsterdam 1732",
"text": "Voulez-vous harder votre cheval contre le mien. Il commence à vieillir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Échanger."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harder meaning in Français (30.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.