See guifette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "figuette" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Oiseaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1781) Mot présenté comme picard par Buffon, qui l’utilise dans son Histoire naturelle des oiseaux pour désigner d’une part l’hirondelle de mer (correspondant au sterne pierregarin) et d’autre part la guifette noire. La guifette noire a longtemps été considérée comme une variété de sternes nidifiant dans les marais. L’origine étymologique de ce mot est inconnue selon le FEW." ], "forms": [ { "form": "guifettes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Aves" ], "word": "oiseau" }, { "word": "Charadriiformes" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Laridae" ], "word": "laridé" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "Chlidonias albostriatus", "word": "guifette des galets" }, { "sense": "Chlidonias leucopterus", "word": "guifette leucoptère" }, { "sense": "Chlidonias hybridus", "word": "guifette moustac" }, { "sense": "Chlidonias niger", "word": "guifette noire" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Genre d’oiseaux de la famille des laridés, qui regroupe quatre espèces d’oiseaux aquatiques." ], "id": "fr-guifette-fr-noun-Zi8QT2qn" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-AlfredAgnès, Harmonies de la nature, tome 2, Videcoq fils aîné, 1861, page 607", "text": "La guifette, autre espèce d’hirondelle de mer plutôt insectivore que piscivore ne pond pas sur le sable nu, mais choisit dans les marais une touffe d’herbe ou de mousse sur quelque motte isolée au milieu de l’eau ou sur ses bords." } ], "glosses": [ "Synonyme de guifette noire." ], "id": "fr-guifette-fr-noun-3BfyvfHI", "raw_tags": [ "Par ellipse" ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡi.fɛt\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-guifette.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Bordeaux (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-guifette.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cesseras (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "zujjam", "word": "زُجَّم" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rybák" } ], "word": "guifette" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "figuette" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Noms communs en français", "Oiseaux en français", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en conventions internationales", "Traductions en tchèque", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1781) Mot présenté comme picard par Buffon, qui l’utilise dans son Histoire naturelle des oiseaux pour désigner d’une part l’hirondelle de mer (correspondant au sterne pierregarin) et d’autre part la guifette noire. La guifette noire a longtemps été considérée comme une variété de sternes nidifiant dans les marais. L’origine étymologique de ce mot est inconnue selon le FEW." ], "forms": [ { "form": "guifettes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Aves" ], "word": "oiseau" }, { "word": "Charadriiformes" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Laridae" ], "word": "laridé" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "Chlidonias albostriatus", "word": "guifette des galets" }, { "sense": "Chlidonias leucopterus", "word": "guifette leucoptère" }, { "sense": "Chlidonias hybridus", "word": "guifette moustac" }, { "sense": "Chlidonias niger", "word": "guifette noire" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Genre d’oiseaux de la famille des laridés, qui regroupe quatre espèces d’oiseaux aquatiques." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-AlfredAgnès, Harmonies de la nature, tome 2, Videcoq fils aîné, 1861, page 607", "text": "La guifette, autre espèce d’hirondelle de mer plutôt insectivore que piscivore ne pond pas sur le sable nu, mais choisit dans les marais une touffe d’herbe ou de mousse sur quelque motte isolée au milieu de l’eau ou sur ses bords." } ], "glosses": [ "Synonyme de guifette noire." ], "raw_tags": [ "Par ellipse" ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡi.fɛt\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-guifette.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-guifette.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Bordeaux (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-guifette.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cesseras (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-guifette.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "zujjam", "word": "زُجَّم" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rybák" } ], "word": "guifette" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.