See gravir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Traductions en turc",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) En ancien français graver ou gravir, du vieux-francique *krawjan (« s'aider de ses griffes »), de *krawa (« griffe ») qui donne graue (« griffe »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.viʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gravissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.viʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graviras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graviront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gravisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gravisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gravisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gravissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁa.vi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gravisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gravisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gravît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gravissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁa.vi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graviriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graviraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Othon l’archer, 1839",
"text": "À mesure qu’il gravissait le chemin en spirale qui partait du bas de la montagne et aboutissait à la grande porte, il voyait chaque façade à son tour jeter de la lumière par toutes ses fenêtres."
},
{
"ref": "Léo Malet, L’Ours et la Culotte, 1955, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Aussi, lorsque, après avoir franchi une porte vitrée immense, donnant sur un vestibule un peu moins vaste que le Square du temple, nous nous engageâmes dans un large escalier aux marches déclives, usées et traîtresses, mais qu’une rampe remarquablement ciselée aidait à gravir sans péril, je me contentai, toujours prudent, d’admirer l’élégante rampe en silence."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Londres, L'Homme qui s'évada, p.198, Les éditions de France, 1928",
"text": "L’Itabera illumine le quai […]. Des voyageurs montent à la coupée et en descendent. Nous la gravissons à notre tour."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Rien d'ailleurs d'étonnant, ces sympathiques pêcheurs férengiens passant une partie de leur vie à gravir des murailles à pic pour chasser des oiseaux."
},
{
"ref": "Alec Castonguay,Le Devoir, 4-5 février 2006",
"text": "Parcourir les monts et vallons, serpenter entre ces monstres de pierres, se sentir petit, profiter du paysage, gravir les montagnes de Banff, prendre quelques clichés au lac Louise, traverser Kamloops à la vitesse grand V (rien à voir) et arriver à Vancouver avec des images magnifiques plein le cerveau."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Plon & Cie, Paris, 1883, page 83",
"text": "(Absolument)'Après avoir gravi' pendant deux heures , nous atteignons vers midi le plateau terminal, du haut duquel on domine un paysage effroyable. Un océan de neige !"
},
{
"ref": "Eugène de Marmol, « Découvertes d'antiquités dans les tumulus de Champion et dans les localités voisines », dans les Annales de la Société archéologique de Namur, vol. 2, Namur : typographie de A. Wesmael-Legros, 1851, page 57",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Peu avant de parvenir au village de Champion, la grande route de Namur à Louvain gravit, en quittant la ferme dite de Ponty ou des Pauvres, une éminence dont le sommet se trouve à quelques pas de la borne kilométrique nᵒ 4."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monter avec effort."
],
"id": "fr-gravir-fr-verb-p0WglR-V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 5 mai 2006",
"text": "La recherche et la pratique en éducation ne s’observent pas en chiens de faïence mais plusieurs marches restent à gravir pour que les deux milieux profitent davantage l’un de l’autre."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde, Démission de Nikki Haley, ambassadrice des Etats-Unis à l’ONU, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 9 octobre 2018",
"text": "Née en Caroline du Sud au sein d’une famille originaire du Pendjab, en Inde, Nikki Haley a travaillé dans la petite entreprise de vêtements appartenant à l’époque à sa mère, avant de se lancer en politique, gravissant les échelons au niveau de l’Etat jusqu’au poste de gouverneur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire des efforts pour améliorer une situation."
],
"id": "fr-gravir-fr-verb-DxvdDUkr",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁa.viʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁa.viʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-gravir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gravir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gravir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klim"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "aufsteigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "erklimmen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "climb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "scramble"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "climban"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "enfilar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "grimpar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klatre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "trepar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "grimpi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "ascendi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klíva"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klintra"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klimme"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "kliuwe"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "dìrich"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צעד"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "mászik"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "acensar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "scalare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "vanticlaní"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "daki"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klauteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klimmen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klatre"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "grapir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "griper"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "crinqher"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "wspinać się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "descer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "trepar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "карабкаться"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "uheya"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "vzpeti se"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "vzpenjati se"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "sollasi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "kliva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klättra"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "akyatín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "umakyát"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "tırmanmak"
}
],
"word": "gravir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) En ancien français graver ou gravir, du vieux-francique *krawjan (« s'aider de ses griffes »), de *krawa (« griffe ») qui donne graue (« griffe »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.viʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gravissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gravirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.viʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu graviras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gravirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graviront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gravisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gravisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gravisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gravissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁa.vi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gravisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gravisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gravît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gravissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gravissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁa.vi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gravissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gravirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gravirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gravirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gravirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous graviriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁa.vi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles graviraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁa.vi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁa.vi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gravir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Othon l’archer, 1839",
"text": "À mesure qu’il gravissait le chemin en spirale qui partait du bas de la montagne et aboutissait à la grande porte, il voyait chaque façade à son tour jeter de la lumière par toutes ses fenêtres."
},
{
"ref": "Léo Malet, L’Ours et la Culotte, 1955, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Aussi, lorsque, après avoir franchi une porte vitrée immense, donnant sur un vestibule un peu moins vaste que le Square du temple, nous nous engageâmes dans un large escalier aux marches déclives, usées et traîtresses, mais qu’une rampe remarquablement ciselée aidait à gravir sans péril, je me contentai, toujours prudent, d’admirer l’élégante rampe en silence."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Londres, L'Homme qui s'évada, p.198, Les éditions de France, 1928",
"text": "L’Itabera illumine le quai […]. Des voyageurs montent à la coupée et en descendent. Nous la gravissons à notre tour."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Rien d'ailleurs d'étonnant, ces sympathiques pêcheurs férengiens passant une partie de leur vie à gravir des murailles à pic pour chasser des oiseaux."
},
{
"ref": "Alec Castonguay,Le Devoir, 4-5 février 2006",
"text": "Parcourir les monts et vallons, serpenter entre ces monstres de pierres, se sentir petit, profiter du paysage, gravir les montagnes de Banff, prendre quelques clichés au lac Louise, traverser Kamloops à la vitesse grand V (rien à voir) et arriver à Vancouver avec des images magnifiques plein le cerveau."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Plon & Cie, Paris, 1883, page 83",
"text": "(Absolument)'Après avoir gravi' pendant deux heures , nous atteignons vers midi le plateau terminal, du haut duquel on domine un paysage effroyable. Un océan de neige !"
},
{
"ref": "Eugène de Marmol, « Découvertes d'antiquités dans les tumulus de Champion et dans les localités voisines », dans les Annales de la Société archéologique de Namur, vol. 2, Namur : typographie de A. Wesmael-Legros, 1851, page 57",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Peu avant de parvenir au village de Champion, la grande route de Namur à Louvain gravit, en quittant la ferme dite de Ponty ou des Pauvres, une éminence dont le sommet se trouve à quelques pas de la borne kilométrique nᵒ 4."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monter avec effort."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 5 mai 2006",
"text": "La recherche et la pratique en éducation ne s’observent pas en chiens de faïence mais plusieurs marches restent à gravir pour que les deux milieux profitent davantage l’un de l’autre."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde, Démission de Nikki Haley, ambassadrice des Etats-Unis à l’ONU, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 9 octobre 2018",
"text": "Née en Caroline du Sud au sein d’une famille originaire du Pendjab, en Inde, Nikki Haley a travaillé dans la petite entreprise de vêtements appartenant à l’époque à sa mère, avant de se lancer en politique, gravissant les échelons au niveau de l’Etat jusqu’au poste de gouverneur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire des efforts pour améliorer une situation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁa.viʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gravir.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁa.viʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-gravir.ogg/Fr-gravir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-gravir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gravir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gravir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gravir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gravir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gravir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gravir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gravir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klim"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "aufsteigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "erklimmen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "climb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "scramble"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "climban"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "enfilar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "grimpar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klatre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "trepar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "grimpi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "ascendi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klíva"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klintra"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klimme"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "kliuwe"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "dìrich"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צעד"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "mászik"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "acensar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "scalare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "vanticlaní"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "daki"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klauteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klimmen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klatre"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "grapir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "griper"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "crinqher"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "wspinać się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "descer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "trepar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "карабкаться"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "uheya"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "vzpeti se"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "vzpenjati se"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "sollasi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "kliva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "klättra"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "akyatín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "umakyát"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Monter avec effort",
"word": "tırmanmak"
}
],
"word": "gravir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gravir meaning in Français (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.