See gâche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "chéga"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français gasche (« boucle »), lui-même issu du vieux-francique *gaspia (« boucle »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la serrurerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes - Le Chat, l’huissier et le squelette",
"text": "J'allai immédiatement à la porte : la porte était refermée ; les verrous semblaient n'être point sortis de leur gâche ; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 60, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Il tira le premier tiroir du meuble, et le sortit entièrement de sa gâche."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
129
]
],
"ref": "Marc Lévy, À une seconde près, nouvelle, supplément au magazine « Elle », 1999, page 31",
"text": "Arrivé sur le palier, il frotta son badge sur le lecteur accroché à droite de la double porte et, en entendant le son de la gâche, poussa le lourd battant qui s’ouvrait sur la salle des archives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie d’une serrure dans laquelle le pêne s’insère pour maintenir une porte fermée."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-UuwVfReY",
"raw_tags": [
"Serrurerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la plomberie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anneau de fer qui est scellé dans un mur pour soutenir et attacher un tuyau de descente, etc."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-Nab8rxuW",
"topics": [
"plumbing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡɑʃ\\"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schließklappe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strike plate"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwele-potailh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "krapon"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgueltru"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prihvatnik za bravu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Gâche"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sluitplaat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chapa-testa"
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chéga"
}
],
"categories": [
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"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de gâcher."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "gâchage"
},
{
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"word": "gâchette"
},
{
"word": "gâcheur"
},
{
"word": "gâcheux"
},
{
"word": "gâchis"
},
{
"word": "gâchoir"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Outil de maçon qui sert à détremper la chaux ou le plâtre."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-6paBfzOj",
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
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],
"glosses": [
"Outil de maçon qui sert à détremper la chaux ou le plâtre.",
"Outil de maçon servant à étaler du plâtre ou de l’enduit."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-ESQW~Prd",
"topics": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Outil de maçon qui sert à détremper la chaux ou le plâtre.",
"Spatule en bois qui sert aux pâtissiers pour manier leurs farces."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-HnC01VAp",
"topics": [
"cuisine",
"masonry"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Pâtisseries en français",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-fxJL5YJj",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "www.newworks.com",
"text": "La gâche (impressions non qualitatives ou tests effectués) est systématiquement mise au rebut et broyée le jour même."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matière première gâchée."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-C~1siHcM",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
17
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],
"ref": "Raymond Guérin, L’Apprenti, Gallimard, 1946",
"text": "Quelle sale gâche, cependant ! Sans le Maître Trancheur, il ne s’en serait jamais sorti. Commis de voiture, il n’y avait rien de pire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Dard (San-Antonio), Le Secret de Polichinelle, Fleuve Noir, 1958, page 184",
"text": "Je ne souhaite à personne la gâche de Minivier. Faire un voyage dans ces conditions, avec un Bérurier rendu maussade par la gueule de bois, c’est une remise assurée de cent ans de purgatoire !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
165
]
],
"ref": "Alphonse Boudard, Le Café du pauvre, Éditions de la Table ronde, 1983, chapitre 1",
"text": "Autour de nous, sur la piste, je subodore qu’il y en a ici… de ces gominés à moustagaches fines, les dents blanches et l’œil caressant, qui ont trouvé la bonne gâche, la solution à leurs problèmes financiers les plus pressants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Place, emploi, situation"
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-HoenG~UE",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "Zacharie Baqué, Journal d’un poilu : août 1914-décembre 1915, éditions Imago, 2003",
"text": "Évidemment il n’envisageait pas du tout l’idée de quitter sa gâche."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
161
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Lafon, La camaraderie au front : 1914-1918, Armand Colin, 2014",
"text": "Il a été repéré dans la quasi-totalité des témoignages principaux des stratégies individuelles implicites ou explicites visant à trouver une planque, « une gâche » et ainsi pouvoir se soustraire, et aux corvées, et à la violence du feu en première ligne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans l’argot des poilus, c’est une bonne place, une planque."
],
"id": "fr-gâche-fr-noun-Q4BBLPpU",
"tags": [
"especially"
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}
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kalkschaufel"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
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{
"lang": "Breton",
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{
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{
"lang": "Portugais",
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23,
28
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23
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],
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68,
73
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124,
129
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}
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schließklappe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strike plate"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwele-potailh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "krapon"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgueltru"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prihvatnik za bravu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Gâche"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sluitplaat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chapa-testa"
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "chéga"
}
],
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"Déverbaux sans suffixe en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
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"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de gâcher."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "gâchage"
},
{
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"word": "gâchette"
},
{
"word": "gâcheur"
},
{
"word": "gâcheux"
},
{
"word": "gâchis"
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{
"word": "gâchoir"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la maçonnerie"
],
"glosses": [
"Outil de maçon qui sert à détremper la chaux ou le plâtre.",
"Outil de maçon servant à étaler du plâtre ou de l’enduit."
],
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outil de maçon qui sert à détremper la chaux ou le plâtre.",
"Spatule en bois qui sert aux pâtissiers pour manier leurs farces."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pâtisseries en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Viennoiserie de Vendée en forme de petit pain semblable à une brioche dont la mie serait plus serrée et dont la recette comporte de la crème fraiche"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pâtisserie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’industrie"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
8
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],
"ref": "www.newworks.com",
"text": "La gâche (impressions non qualitatives ou tests effectués) est systématiquement mise au rebut et broyée le jour même."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matière première gâchée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
17
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],
"ref": "Raymond Guérin, L’Apprenti, Gallimard, 1946",
"text": "Quelle sale gâche, cependant ! Sans le Maître Trancheur, il ne s’en serait jamais sorti. Commis de voiture, il n’y avait rien de pire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Dard (San-Antonio), Le Secret de Polichinelle, Fleuve Noir, 1958, page 184",
"text": "Je ne souhaite à personne la gâche de Minivier. Faire un voyage dans ces conditions, avec un Bérurier rendu maussade par la gueule de bois, c’est une remise assurée de cent ans de purgatoire !"
},
{
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[
160,
165
]
],
"ref": "Alphonse Boudard, Le Café du pauvre, Éditions de la Table ronde, 1983, chapitre 1",
"text": "Autour de nous, sur la piste, je subodore qu’il y en a ici… de ces gominés à moustagaches fines, les dents blanches et l’œil caressant, qui ont trouvé la bonne gâche, la solution à leurs problèmes financiers les plus pressants."
}
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],
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66
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],
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"text": "Évidemment il n’envisageait pas du tout l’idée de quitter sa gâche."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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156,
161
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],
"ref": "Alexandre Lafon, La camaraderie au front : 1914-1918, Armand Colin, 2014",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kalkschaufel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trowel"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loa-blat"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astell"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espátula"
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chéga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français gache (« quartier, baraquement »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français du Lyonnais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"text": "Il n’y a plus de gâche."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "Amélie-les-Crayons, « La solution », in Jusqu'à la mer, 2012",
"text": "On n'aura pas tous une gâche chez Noé dans son Arche pour l'ultime croisière"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une place pour s’asseoir, se garer, se poser."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lyonnais"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chéga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je gâche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gâche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gâche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gâche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
"word": "gâcher"
}
],
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]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
23
]
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de gâcher."
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de gâcher."
]
}
],
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},
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}
Download raw JSONL data for gâche meaning in Français (29.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.