See fourbir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fourbissage"
},
{
"word": "fourbisseur"
},
{
"word": "fourbissement"
},
{
"word": "refourbissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du vieux-francique *furbjan « nettoyer » (→ voir l’ancien haut allemand furban (« nettoyer »), et le moyen haut allemand vürben, vurben (« nettoyer »)), cf. anglais : furbish."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fourbir",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en fourbissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ fuʁ.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbissant",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fourbisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fourbisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fourbisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fourbissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fourbissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fuʁ.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fourbissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fourbisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fourbisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fourbît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fourbissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fourbissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fuʁ.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fourbissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbissons",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbissez",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"transitif direct",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Ce qu’on peut voir en six jours, 1858, réédition Nicolas Chadun, page 140",
"text": "Il faut rendre cette justice aux Hollandais : toutes les fois qu’une pellicule de terre végétale recouvre cette poudre bonne à remplir des sabliers et à fourbir des chaudrons qui forme le fond de la lande, ils essayent d’y faire mordre une végétation quelconque."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "Et moi, dit l’hôte, […], moi, je vais fourbir ma salade, emmêcher mon arquebuse et affiler ma pertuisane. On ne sait pas ce qui peut arriver."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, chapitre I, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Une étrange terreur pèse sur Paris. Des bruits sinistres se répandent. Parfois, des bandes hurlantes passent, avec des physionomies d’émeute. Le bourgeois fourbit sa vieille pertuisane."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Duhamel, Le Notaire du Havre, 1933, réédition Folio, page 30",
"text": "Dans la salle à manger, brûlait, dès le crépuscule, notre grosse lampe de cuivre, toujours bien fourbie, toujours un peu moite de pétrole."
},
{
"ref": "Colette Vivier, La maison des petits bonheurs, 1939, réédition Casterman Poche, page 84",
"text": "Faute de mieux, j’ai ciré toutes les chaussures pour demain et j’ai fourbi les casseroles : je suis éreintée !"
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Zobel, Rue Blomet ou Paris by night, dans le recueil Le Soleil partagé, 1964, page 53",
"text": "... ; le petit bureau Louis XVI dont sa mère fourbissait la galerie de cuivre deux fois l’an, et ce grand meuble qui est très, très vieux, et qui était venu par étapes successives de trente à cinquante ans des grands-parents de son père qui, lui, était du canton de Neuchâtel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre clair un objet de métal en le frottant."
],
"id": "fr-fourbir-fr-verb-OA8fMHDo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Ses jours se passaient à brosser, à nettoyer, à fourbir."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, La Bande de l'araignée, 1932",
"text": "Vous voilà ! Voleur ! Vaurien ! Propre à rien ! Et mes cuivres sont-ils fourbis ? Et les tapis battus ? Les mites devront-elles manger mon pauvre avoir ? glapit le vieux juif en menaçant du poing l'escogriffe qui lui fait une large grimace."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, Le Livre de Poche, page 326",
"text": "Une jeune fille de dix-sept ans se marie et dès le lendemain elle règne sur une grande maison de douze pièces avec une seule petite bonne à sa remorque pour fourbir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assurer le nettoyage des pièces d’une maison."
],
"id": "fr-fourbir-fr-verb-cVMyPMRl",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vulgaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Les Onze Mille Verges",
"text": "Cornabœux, dit Mony, encule-moi pendant que je fourbirai cette jolie fille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coïter, par analogie avec le mouvement de va-et-vient de celui qui fourbit une arme."
],
"id": "fr-fourbir-fr-verb-hurLrTpM",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fuʁ.biʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fourbir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-fourbir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-fourbir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fourbir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fourbir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fourbir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fourbir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fourbir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fourbir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-fourbir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-fourbir.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astiquer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "furbish"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "purañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "forbir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "brunyir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "enlluentar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "lluentar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "lucidare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "forbir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "hrobir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "boixar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "cardar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "forbir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "hrobir"
}
],
"word": "fourbir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fourbissage"
},
{
"word": "fourbisseur"
},
{
"word": "fourbissement"
},
{
"word": "refourbissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du vieux-francique *furbjan « nettoyer » (→ voir l’ancien haut allemand furban (« nettoyer »), et le moyen haut allemand vürben, vurben (« nettoyer »)), cf. anglais : furbish."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fourbir",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en fourbissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ fuʁ.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbissant",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fourbisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fourbisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fourbisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fourbissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fourbissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fuʁ.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fourbissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fourbisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu fourbisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fourbît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous fourbissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous fourbissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fuʁ.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles fourbissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je fourbirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu fourbirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fourbirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous fourbirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous fourbiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fuʁ.bi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles fourbiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbis",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbissons",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourbissez",
"ipas": [
"\\fuʁ.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez fourbi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je fuʁ.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/fourbir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"transitif direct",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Ce qu’on peut voir en six jours, 1858, réédition Nicolas Chadun, page 140",
"text": "Il faut rendre cette justice aux Hollandais : toutes les fois qu’une pellicule de terre végétale recouvre cette poudre bonne à remplir des sabliers et à fourbir des chaudrons qui forme le fond de la lande, ils essayent d’y faire mordre une végétation quelconque."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "Et moi, dit l’hôte, […], moi, je vais fourbir ma salade, emmêcher mon arquebuse et affiler ma pertuisane. On ne sait pas ce qui peut arriver."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, chapitre I, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Une étrange terreur pèse sur Paris. Des bruits sinistres se répandent. Parfois, des bandes hurlantes passent, avec des physionomies d’émeute. Le bourgeois fourbit sa vieille pertuisane."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Duhamel, Le Notaire du Havre, 1933, réédition Folio, page 30",
"text": "Dans la salle à manger, brûlait, dès le crépuscule, notre grosse lampe de cuivre, toujours bien fourbie, toujours un peu moite de pétrole."
},
{
"ref": "Colette Vivier, La maison des petits bonheurs, 1939, réédition Casterman Poche, page 84",
"text": "Faute de mieux, j’ai ciré toutes les chaussures pour demain et j’ai fourbi les casseroles : je suis éreintée !"
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Zobel, Rue Blomet ou Paris by night, dans le recueil Le Soleil partagé, 1964, page 53",
"text": "... ; le petit bureau Louis XVI dont sa mère fourbissait la galerie de cuivre deux fois l’an, et ce grand meuble qui est très, très vieux, et qui était venu par étapes successives de trente à cinquante ans des grands-parents de son père qui, lui, était du canton de Neuchâtel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre clair un objet de métal en le frottant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Ses jours se passaient à brosser, à nettoyer, à fourbir."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, La Bande de l'araignée, 1932",
"text": "Vous voilà ! Voleur ! Vaurien ! Propre à rien ! Et mes cuivres sont-ils fourbis ? Et les tapis battus ? Les mites devront-elles manger mon pauvre avoir ? glapit le vieux juif en menaçant du poing l'escogriffe qui lui fait une large grimace."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, Le Livre de Poche, page 326",
"text": "Une jeune fille de dix-sept ans se marie et dès le lendemain elle règne sur une grande maison de douze pièces avec une seule petite bonne à sa remorque pour fourbir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assurer le nettoyage des pièces d’une maison."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vulgaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Les Onze Mille Verges",
"text": "Cornabœux, dit Mony, encule-moi pendant que je fourbirai cette jolie fille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coïter, par analogie avec le mouvement de va-et-vient de celui qui fourbit une arme."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fuʁ.biʁ\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astiquer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "furbish"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "purañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "forbir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "brunyir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "enlluentar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "lluentar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "lucidare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "forbir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "nettoyer",
"word": "hrobir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "boixar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "cardar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "forbir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baiser",
"word": "hrobir"
}
],
"word": "fourbir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fourbir meaning in Français (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.