See foulque macroule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir foulque et macroule (« diable de mer »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulques macroules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"word": "Gruiformes"
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{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "rallidé"
},
{
"word": "foulque"
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Foulque macroule) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "macreuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
30
]
],
"ref": "Philippe Garguil, Les oiseaux des marais, 1990",
"text": "En France, la Foulque macroule est très commune."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
88
]
],
"ref": "Maxime Pitavy, Céline Trommenschlager, Christian Gazan, Fabienne Ausserre, Auvergne, 2009",
"text": "Le lac de Bourdouze et celui de Jolan accueillent le canard colvert, le foulque macroule, la poule d’eau et grèbe castagneux le râle d’eau et la bécassine des marais la marouette ponctuée vanneau huppé et bruant des roseaux font retentir leurs chants dans les herbiers ondulants sous le vent."
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
37
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],
"ref": "JacquesBlondel, Jean-François Desmet, Des oiseaux et des hommes: Fonctions écologiques et services écosystémiques, 2018",
"text": "Le grèbe huppé et la foulque macroule construisent des nids flottants à partir d’éléments végétaux souvent déplacés dans le même milieu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce d’oiseau petit échassier, de l’Ancien Monde, d’Australie et de Nouvelle-Zélande, ressemblant à une poule d'eau, au plumage noir, mais au bec blanc surmonté d’une plaque frontale blanche, et à longs doigts bordés de palmure."
],
"id": "fr-foulque_macroule-fr-noun-0w-Mf2JP",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fulk ma.kʁul\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foulque noire"
},
{
"word": "judelle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ancien"
],
"word": "morelle"
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Blässhuhn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Eurasian coot"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coot"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ghurra sawdaè",
"word": "غرّة سوداء"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocha"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "gallineta real"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "blishøne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "focha común"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nigra fuliko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nokikana"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cearc cheannann"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bleshæna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "folaga"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qasqaldaq",
"word": "қасқалдақ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "meerkoet"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "каскалак"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sothøne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sothøne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Łyska"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "giehpavuonccis"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gožuvuonccis"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sothöna"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lyska černá"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sakarmeke"
}
],
"word": "foulque macroule"
}
{
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"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir foulque et macroule (« diable de mer »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulques macroules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"word": "Gruiformes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rallidae"
],
"word": "rallidé"
},
{
"word": "foulque"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Foulque macroule) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "macreuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
30
]
],
"ref": "Philippe Garguil, Les oiseaux des marais, 1990",
"text": "En France, la Foulque macroule est très commune."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
88
]
],
"ref": "Maxime Pitavy, Céline Trommenschlager, Christian Gazan, Fabienne Ausserre, Auvergne, 2009",
"text": "Le lac de Bourdouze et celui de Jolan accueillent le canard colvert, le foulque macroule, la poule d’eau et grèbe castagneux le râle d’eau et la bécassine des marais la marouette ponctuée vanneau huppé et bruant des roseaux font retentir leurs chants dans les herbiers ondulants sous le vent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
37
]
],
"ref": "JacquesBlondel, Jean-François Desmet, Des oiseaux et des hommes: Fonctions écologiques et services écosystémiques, 2018",
"text": "Le grèbe huppé et la foulque macroule construisent des nids flottants à partir d’éléments végétaux souvent déplacés dans le même milieu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce d’oiseau petit échassier, de l’Ancien Monde, d’Australie et de Nouvelle-Zélande, ressemblant à une poule d'eau, au plumage noir, mais au bec blanc surmonté d’une plaque frontale blanche, et à longs doigts bordés de palmure."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\fulk ma.kʁul\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foulque noire"
},
{
"word": "judelle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ancien"
],
"word": "morelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Blässhuhn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Eurasian coot"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coot"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ghurra sawdaè",
"word": "غرّة سوداء"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocha"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "gallineta real"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "blishøne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "focha común"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nigra fuliko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nokikana"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cearc cheannann"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bleshæna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "folaga"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qasqaldaq",
"word": "қасқалдақ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "meerkoet"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "каскалак"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sothøne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sothøne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Łyska"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "giehpavuonccis"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gožuvuonccis"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sothöna"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lyska černá"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sakarmeke"
}
],
"word": "foulque macroule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foulque macroule meaning in Français (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.