"fouine" meaning in Français

See fouine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \fwin\, \fwin\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav Forms: fouines [plural], fouin [masculine]
Rhymes: \in\
  1. Espèce de mammifère carnassier, de la famille des mustélidés (cf. martre, furet, putois) au corps mince et au museau allongé.
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-noun-zNowPK83 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Mustélinés en français Topics: mammalogy
  2. Par rapprochement avec le comportement associé à l’animal, homme rusé, indiscret, malin, qui se mêle de ce qui ne le regarde pas et en profite. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-noun-L-Z6LsW8 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Boute-hache.
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-noun-LXecotsC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: mammifères, carnivores, mustélidés Derived forms: curieux comme une fouine, fouiner, fouineur, fouinier Translations (Animal): Steinmarder [masculine] (Allemand), beech marten (Anglais), stone marten (Anglais), دلق (dalaq) (Arabe), دَلَق (Arabe), fuina (Asturien), fuina de la papalba blanca (Asturien), garduña (Asturien), lepazuri (Basque), kaerell vras [feminine] (Breton), fagina [feminine] (Catalan), (diāo) (Chinois), fàina [feminine] (Corse), kuna (Croate), garduña (Espagnol), foino (Espéranto), fuíña [feminine] (Galicien), martaraña [feminine] (Galicien), κουνάβι (kunávi) [neuter] (Grec), nyest (Hongrois), fuino (Ido), faina (Italien), galbol (Kotava), fouène (Normand), steenmarter (Néerlandais), faïna (Occitan), سمور سنگی (Persan), fichoe (Picard), floehin·ne (Picard), fòn·nhe (Picard), kamionka (Polonais), fuinha [feminine] (Portugais), fajina (Romagnol), gat fain (Romagnol), jder de piatră (Roumain), beică (Roumain), faina (Sicilien), doredomila (Solrésol), d'oredomila (Solrésol), sansar (Turc), куниця кам'яна (kunycja kam'jana) (Ukrainien)

Noun

IPA: \fwin\, \fwin\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav Forms: fouines [plural]
Rhymes: \in\
  1. Variante de foëne. Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: foëne
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-noun-A1WddRtr Categories (other): Lexique en français de la pêche Topics: fishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: \fwin\, \fwin\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav Forms: je fouine [indicative, present], il/elle/on fouine [indicative, present], que je fouine [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on fouine [subjunctive, present]
Rhymes: \in\
  1. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de fouiner. Form of: fouiner
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-verb-2YHk68Sa
  2. Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de fouiner. Form of: fouiner
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-verb-2NH1USS5
  3. Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de fouiner. Form of: fouiner
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-verb-gR~fMZUE
  4. Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de fouiner. Form of: fouiner
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-verb-deuXnf6C
  5. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de fouiner. Form of: fouiner
    Sense id: fr-fouine-fr-verb-QG1-nDIK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enfoui"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\in\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en corse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en romagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sicilien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curieux comme une fouine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouineur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouinier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français foene (1160), altération du latin populaire fagina (mustela) (« (martre) du hêtre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fouines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fouin",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mammifères"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carnivora"
      ],
      "word": "carnivores"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mustelidae"
      ],
      "word": "mustélidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mustélinés en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La fouine saigne ses proies (volailles, petits rongeurs) et elle est chassée par l’homme pour sa fourrure assez appréciée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Buffon, Histoire naturelle des animaux",
          "text": "La fouine a la physionomie très fine, l’œil vif, le saut léger, les membres souples, le corps flexible, tous les mouvements très prestres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
          "text": "Maigre, la gorge plate, les épaules pointues, le visage en museau de fouine, singulièrement fouillé et accentué, elle n’avait pas d’âge ; on lui eût donné quinze ans ou trente ans, bien qu’elle en eût en réalité dix-neuf, quatre de moins que son mari."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de mammifère carnassier, de la famille des mustélidés (cf. martre, furet, putois) au corps mince et au museau allongé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-noun-zNowPK83",
      "topics": [
        "mammalogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1897",
          "text": "Les agents des compagnies fiscales corrompaient les gouverneurs, pour piller les provinces. Celui-là flairait partout, avec sa mâchoire de fouine et ses paupières clignotantes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Par rapprochement avec le comportement associé à l’animal, homme rusé, indiscret, malin, qui se mêle de ce qui ne le regarde pas et en profite."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-noun-L-Z6LsW8",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Boute-hache."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-noun-LXecotsC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\",
      "rhymes": "\\in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Steinmarder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "beech marten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "stone marten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "dalaq",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "دلق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "دَلَق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fuina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fuina de la papalba blanca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "garduña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "lepazuri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaerell vras"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fagina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "diāo",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "貂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fàina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "kuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "garduña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "foino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuíña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "martaraña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kunávi",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουνάβι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "nyest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "faina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "galbol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "steenmarter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fouène"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "faïna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "سمور سنگی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fichoe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "floehin·ne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fòn·nhe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "kamionka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuinha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fajina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "gat fain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "jder de piatră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "beică"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "faina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "doredomila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "d'oredomila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "sansar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kunycja kam'jana",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "куниця кам'яна"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fouine"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enfoui"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\in\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français foene (1160), altération du latin populaire fagina (mustela) (« (martre) du hêtre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fouines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "foëne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la pêche",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de foëne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-noun-A1WddRtr",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\",
      "rhymes": "\\in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "fouine"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enfoui"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\in\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français foene (1160), altération du latin populaire fagina (mustela) (« (martre) du hêtre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je fouine",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fouine",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fouine",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fouine",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de fouiner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-verb-2YHk68Sa"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de fouiner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-verb-2NH1USS5"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de fouiner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-verb-gR~fMZUE"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de fouiner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-verb-deuXnf6C"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de fouiner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fouine-fr-verb-QG1-nDIK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\",
      "rhymes": "\\in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "fouine"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enfoui"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\in\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en corse",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en romagnol",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curieux comme une fouine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouineur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouinier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français foene (1160), altération du latin populaire fagina (mustela) (« (martre) du hêtre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fouines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fouin",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mammifères"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carnivora"
      ],
      "word": "carnivores"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mustelidae"
      ],
      "word": "mustélidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Mustélinés en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La fouine saigne ses proies (volailles, petits rongeurs) et elle est chassée par l’homme pour sa fourrure assez appréciée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Buffon, Histoire naturelle des animaux",
          "text": "La fouine a la physionomie très fine, l’œil vif, le saut léger, les membres souples, le corps flexible, tous les mouvements très prestres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
          "text": "Maigre, la gorge plate, les épaules pointues, le visage en museau de fouine, singulièrement fouillé et accentué, elle n’avait pas d’âge ; on lui eût donné quinze ans ou trente ans, bien qu’elle en eût en réalité dix-neuf, quatre de moins que son mari."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de mammifère carnassier, de la famille des mustélidés (cf. martre, furet, putois) au corps mince et au museau allongé."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammalogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1897",
          "text": "Les agents des compagnies fiscales corrompaient les gouverneurs, pour piller les provinces. Celui-là flairait partout, avec sa mâchoire de fouine et ses paupières clignotantes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Par rapprochement avec le comportement associé à l’animal, homme rusé, indiscret, malin, qui se mêle de ce qui ne le regarde pas et en profite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Boute-hache."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\",
      "rhymes": "\\in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Steinmarder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "beech marten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "stone marten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "dalaq",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "دلق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "دَلَق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fuina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fuina de la papalba blanca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "garduña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "lepazuri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaerell vras"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fagina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "diāo",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "貂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fàina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "kuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "garduña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "foino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuíña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "martaraña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kunávi",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουνάβι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "nyest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "faina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "galbol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "steenmarter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fouène"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "faïna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "سمور سنگی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fichoe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "floehin·ne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fòn·nhe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "kamionka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuinha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "fajina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "gat fain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "jder de piatră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "beică"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "faina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "doredomila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "d'oredomila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "sansar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kunycja kam'jana",
      "sense": "Animal",
      "word": "куниця кам'яна"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fouine"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enfoui"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\in\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français foene (1160), altération du latin populaire fagina (mustela) (« (martre) du hêtre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fouines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "foëne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la pêche"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de foëne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\",
      "rhymes": "\\in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "fouine"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enfoui"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Animaux méditerranéens en français",
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Rimes en français en \\in\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français foene (1160), altération du latin populaire fagina (mustela) (« (martre) du hêtre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je fouine",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fouine",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fouine",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fouine",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de fouiner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de fouiner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de fouiner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de fouiner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fouiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de fouiner."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fwin\\",
      "rhymes": "\\in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-fouine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "fouine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fouine meaning in Français (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.