See figer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grief"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "défiger"
},
{
"word": "figé"
},
{
"word": "figeable"
},
{
"word": "figeage"
},
{
"word": "figement"
},
{
"word": "redéfiger"
},
{
"word": "refiger"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Selon certains auteurs, le mot résulterait d'une réfection de l'ancien français fegier, lequel venait du latin populaire °feticare « prendre l'aspect du foie », de °feticum « foie », altération du latin classique ficatum.",
"Selon d'autres, c'est foie qui vient de figer, issu d'une forme populaire °figicare, d'après le classique figere « ficher en terre », « enfoncer », « fixer », ce dernier mot étant issu du participe passé du verbe latin, fixus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "figer",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir figé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en figeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ fi.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "figeant",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "figé",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je fige",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fige",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figeons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je figeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figeait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figeaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je figeai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figeas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figea",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figeâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figeâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je figerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fige",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu figes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fige",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous figions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous figiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles figent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je figeasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fi.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu figeasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fi.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on figeât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous figeassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous figeassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles figeassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fi.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je figerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fige",
"ipas": [
"\\fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "figeons",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "figez",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se figer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’air froid fige la graisse des viandes."
},
{
"text": "On a prétendu que certains poisons figeaient le sang dans les veines."
},
{
"text": "L’huile se fige très facilement."
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Lauener, Robert Walser ou La primauté du jeu, 1970, page 201",
"text": "Ainsi il se détache du monde et de la société, il se construit un univers qui se suffit à lui-même et qui, à force de se déconcrétiser et de se dématérialiser, se fige, se pétrifie pour n’être plus qu’une image, qu’une ombre idéalisée, une illusion, une chimère."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Pruvost, Les secrets des mots, Guy Saint-Jean éditeur, Laval, 2019, p. 165",
"text": "Au passage, il est plaisant de rappeler que figer vient du latin populaire feticare, signifiant prendre l'aspect du foie, dans lequel, à première vue, on ne distingue pas plusieurs parties mais une seule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Congeler, coaguler, condenser par le froid, par le refroidissement. Il se dit surtout en parlant des huiles."
],
"id": "fr-figer-fr-verb-OxYAcHSd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pol Vandromme, Jours d'avant, L'Âge d'Homme, 1993, page 81",
"text": "Le réflexe jacobin, aggravé par le réflexe conservateur, condamnerait le français au ghetto, à un pittoresque archaïsant. Tout bouge, tout évolue. Le pédantisme, qui veut figer la langue, est la lettre morte d'une science vétilleuse."
},
{
"text": "Des expressions figées, des termes que l’usage a rendus invariables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixer ; rendre immobile ou invariable."
],
"id": "fr-figer-fr-verb-tL2U5l4j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ellande Bakean, Papa j'aime un homme, Société des Écrivains, 2014, page 22",
"text": "Dans l'espoir de revenir ce soir à la maison couvert de bleus, Pablo saute dans l'arène, ramasse une cape et se fige droit comme un piquet face à la vachette et interpelle la bête. « Hooy toro », de sa petite voix."
},
{
"ref": "Laurent Bénégui, Mon pire ennemi est sous mon chapeau, Julliard, 2012, chapitre 1",
"text": "Je me figeai illico."
},
{
"text": "Ce jeune homme semble un peu figé. — Une attitude figée. Les paroles se figent sur ses lèvres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immobiliser, paralyser, en parlant des personnes qu’un sentiment de peur, de surprise, de timidité cloue sur place."
],
"id": "fr-figer-fr-verb-srrZjNaR",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fi.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-figer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-figer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ثَبَّتَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جَمَّدَ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stivne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fijar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inmovilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stilstaan"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koagular"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "immobilizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "erstarren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "congelar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bevriezen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stollen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "erstarren"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "inmobilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ztuhnout"
}
],
"word": "figer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grief"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "défiger"
},
{
"word": "figé"
},
{
"word": "figeable"
},
{
"word": "figeage"
},
{
"word": "figement"
},
{
"word": "redéfiger"
},
{
"word": "refiger"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Selon certains auteurs, le mot résulterait d'une réfection de l'ancien français fegier, lequel venait du latin populaire °feticare « prendre l'aspect du foie », de °feticum « foie », altération du latin classique ficatum.",
"Selon d'autres, c'est foie qui vient de figer, issu d'une forme populaire °figicare, d'après le classique figere « ficher en terre », « enfoncer », « fixer », ce dernier mot étant issu du participe passé du verbe latin, fixus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "figer",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir figé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en figeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ fi.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "figeant",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "figé",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je fige",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on fige",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figeons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je figeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figeait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figeaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je figeai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figeas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figea",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figeâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figeâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je figerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je fige",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu figes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on fige",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous figions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous figiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles figent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je figeasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə fi.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu figeasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty fi.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on figeât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous figeassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu fi.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous figeassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu fi.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles figeassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] fi.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent figé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je figerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu figerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on figerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous figerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu fi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous figeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu fi.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles figeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] fi.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions figé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient figé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fige",
"ipas": [
"\\fiʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "figeons",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "figez",
"ipas": [
"\\fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez figé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je fi.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/figer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se figer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’air froid fige la graisse des viandes."
},
{
"text": "On a prétendu que certains poisons figeaient le sang dans les veines."
},
{
"text": "L’huile se fige très facilement."
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Lauener, Robert Walser ou La primauté du jeu, 1970, page 201",
"text": "Ainsi il se détache du monde et de la société, il se construit un univers qui se suffit à lui-même et qui, à force de se déconcrétiser et de se dématérialiser, se fige, se pétrifie pour n’être plus qu’une image, qu’une ombre idéalisée, une illusion, une chimère."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Pruvost, Les secrets des mots, Guy Saint-Jean éditeur, Laval, 2019, p. 165",
"text": "Au passage, il est plaisant de rappeler que figer vient du latin populaire feticare, signifiant prendre l'aspect du foie, dans lequel, à première vue, on ne distingue pas plusieurs parties mais une seule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Congeler, coaguler, condenser par le froid, par le refroidissement. Il se dit surtout en parlant des huiles."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pol Vandromme, Jours d'avant, L'Âge d'Homme, 1993, page 81",
"text": "Le réflexe jacobin, aggravé par le réflexe conservateur, condamnerait le français au ghetto, à un pittoresque archaïsant. Tout bouge, tout évolue. Le pédantisme, qui veut figer la langue, est la lettre morte d'une science vétilleuse."
},
{
"text": "Des expressions figées, des termes que l’usage a rendus invariables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixer ; rendre immobile ou invariable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ellande Bakean, Papa j'aime un homme, Société des Écrivains, 2014, page 22",
"text": "Dans l'espoir de revenir ce soir à la maison couvert de bleus, Pablo saute dans l'arène, ramasse une cape et se fige droit comme un piquet face à la vachette et interpelle la bête. « Hooy toro », de sa petite voix."
},
{
"ref": "Laurent Bénégui, Mon pire ennemi est sous mon chapeau, Julliard, 2012, chapitre 1",
"text": "Je me figeai illico."
},
{
"text": "Ce jeune homme semble un peu figé. — Une attitude figée. Les paroles se figent sur ses lèvres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immobiliser, paralyser, en parlant des personnes qu’un sentiment de peur, de surprise, de timidité cloue sur place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fi.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-figer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-figer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-figer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-figer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ثَبَّتَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جَمَّدَ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stivne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fijar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inmovilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stilstaan"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koagular"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "immobilizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "erstarren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "congelar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "congelare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bevriezen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stollen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "erstarren"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "inmobilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ztuhnout"
}
],
"word": "figer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for figer meaning in Français (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-11 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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