"extirper" meaning in Français

See extirper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ɛk.stiʁ.pe\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-extirper.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-extirper.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-extirper.wav
Forms: extirper [infinitive, present], avoir extirpé [infinitive, past], en extirpant [gerund, present], en ayant extirpé [gerund, past], extirpant [participle, present], extirpé [participle, past], j’extirpe [indicative, present], tu extirpes [indicative, present], il/elle/on extirpe [indicative, present], nous extirpons [indicative, present], vous extirpez [indicative, present], ils/elles extirpent [indicative, present], j’ai extirpé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as extirpé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a extirpé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons extirpé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez extirpé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont extirpé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’extirpais [indicative, imperfect], tu extirpais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on extirpait [indicative, imperfect], nous extirpions [indicative, imperfect], vous extirpiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles extirpaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais extirpé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais extirpé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait extirpé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions extirpé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez extirpé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient extirpé [indicative, pluperfect], j’extirpai [indicative, past], tu extirpas [indicative, past], il/elle/on extirpa [indicative, past], nous extirpâmes [indicative, past], vous extirpâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles extirpèrent [indicative, past], j’eus extirpé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus extirpé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut extirpé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes extirpé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes extirpé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent extirpé [indicative, past anterior], j’extirperai [indicative, future], tu extirperas [indicative, future], il/elle/on extirpera [indicative, future], nous extirperons [indicative, future], vous extirperez [indicative, future], ils/elles extirperont [indicative, future], j’aurai extirpé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras extirpé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura extirpé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons extirpé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez extirpé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront extirpé [indicative, future perfect], que j’extirpe [subjunctive, present], que tu extirpes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on extirpe [subjunctive, present], que nous extirpions [subjunctive, present], que vous extirpiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles extirpent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie extirpé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies extirpé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait extirpé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons extirpé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez extirpé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient extirpé [subjunctive, past], que j’extirpasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu extirpasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on extirpât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous extirpassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous extirpassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles extirpassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse extirpé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses extirpé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût extirpé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions extirpé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez extirpé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent extirpé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’extirperais [conditional, present], tu extirperais [conditional, present], il/elle/on extirperait [conditional, present], nous extirperions [conditional, present], vous extirperiez [conditional, present], ils/elles extirperaient [conditional, present], j’aurais extirpé [conditional, past], tu aurais extirpé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait extirpé [conditional, past], nous aurions extirpé [conditional, past], vous auriez extirpé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient extirpé [conditional, past], extirpe [imperative, present], extirpons [imperative, present], extirpez [imperative, present], aie extirpé [imperative, past], ayons extirpé [imperative, past], ayez extirpé [imperative, past]
  1. Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables, de telle façon qu’elles ne puissent plus repousser.
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-4jNONYcR Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Enlever entièrement. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-Mt7egsHq Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la chirurgie Topics: surgery
  3. Détruire complètement. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-QWdNtRYA Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  4. Extraire avec difficulté.
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-IYk3SXof Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Faire dire de force, de peine et de misère. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-v0WN6Ygg Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  6. Faire disparaître complètement. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-hnhzCVR3 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  7. De devenir éteint localement dans une population, mais pas entièrement dedans une espèce ou sous-espèce.
    Sense id: fr-extirper-fr-verb-rLz9ue8Z Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la biologie Topics: biology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extirpable, extirpateur Translations ((Figuré) Détruire complètement): estirpare (Italien), искоренять (Russe), utooa (Shingazidja) Translations ((Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement): estirpare (Italien), rimuovere (Italien), esportare (Italien), asportare (Italien), extirpar (Occitan), удалять (Russe), извлекать (Russe) Translations (Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables): aracher (Gallo), araicher (Gallo), estirpare (Italien), extirpar (Occitan), вырывать с корнем (Russe), выкорчёвывать (Russe) Translations (Extraire avec difficulté): aracher (Gallo), strappare (Italien), вытаскивать (Russe), извлекать (Russe) Translations (Traductions à trier): extirpate (Anglais), أجدر (Arabe marocain), اقتلع من جدره (Arabe marocain), استأصل (Arabe marocain), 根除 (Chinois), extirpar (Espagnol), extirpar (Galicien), extirpar (Ido), uitroeien (Néerlandais), uit de weg ruimen (Néerlandais), ontlokken (Néerlandais), ontfutselen (Néerlandais), ontwortelen (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extirpable"
    },
    {
      "word": "extirpateur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin exstirpare, de stirps (« souche, racine »). Faisait estreper en ancien français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extirper",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en extirpant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirpes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirpons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirpez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirpent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirpais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirpais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirpions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirpiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirpaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirpai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirpas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.pa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirpâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirpâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirpèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirperai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirperas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirperons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirperez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirperont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu extirpes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous extirpions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous extirpiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles extirpent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’extirpasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu extirpasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛk.stiʁ.pas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on extirpât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous extirpassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous extirpassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles extirpassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirperais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirperais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirperait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirperions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirperiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirperaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "«Avoine », dans le Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, tome 3 (Argi-Bam), Strasbourg : chez F. G. Levrault & Paris : chez Le Normant, 1816, page 346",
          "text": "Les plantes qui nuisent à l'avoine, soit en l'étouffant, soit en s'opposant à sa production, sont l'ivraie, le caucalis, le chardon hémorroïdal, l’avron, la mille-feuille , le coquelicot, etc : il est important de les extirper quand cela est possible."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables, de telle façon qu’elles ne puissent plus repousser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-4jNONYcR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mémoires d'agriculture, d’économie rurale et domestique, 1831, page 423",
          "text": "On doit, sans perdre un instant, extirper la tumeur : opération qui exige la main d'un anatomiste, et qui n'est pas sans danger pour celui qui la pratique, l'inoculation de l'ichor gangreneux pouvant causer la mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enlever entièrement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-Mt7egsHq",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
          "text": "Toute la race des princes et des seigneurs saxons était, à peu d’exceptions près, extirpée ou déshéritée, …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Détruire complètement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-QWdNtRYA",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 256",
          "text": "Piotr, sans ralentir, tournait dans la cour de l’école et s’arrêtait pile devant la grande porte, d’où sortait le portier à boutons d’or pour rabattre la couverture de fourrure et nous extirper du traîneau."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Luc Doyelle, Qui veut la peau de Nestor Boyaux ?, Les Éditions du Préau, 2014, chapitre 20",
          "text": "D'ailleurs, tiens, il faut que je raconte ça sur Fessebouc ! En allongeant le cou, je vis dans le rétroviseur qu'elle avait extirpé de sa poche un iPhone."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel-Jacques Aubin, Les Caractériels, Éditions Publibook, 2007, page 391",
          "text": "Je fourre l’énorme pistolet dans mon froc et voilà le canon qui glisse dans mon slip. Je n'arrive pas, assis, à l’extirper."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extraire avec difficulté."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-IYk3SXof"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ThomasO. St-Pierre, Charlotte ne sourit pas, Leméac, 2016, page 28.",
          "text": "Charlotte fixe Marie, en essayant de déterminer si elle dit la vérité ou si elle essaie seulement de lui extirper sa version des faits sans se compromettre elle-même."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire dire de force, de peine et de misère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-v0WN6Ygg",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Rhin, 1842, page 459",
          "text": "On s'est hâté d'amputer la France, de mutiler les populations rhénanes, d'en extirper l'esprit français."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire disparaître complètement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-hnhzCVR3",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le loup gris et l'ours brun ont été extirpés à l'état sauvage dans beaucoup de l'Europe occidentale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "De devenir éteint localement dans une population, mais pas entièrement dedans une espèce ou sous-espèce."
      ],
      "id": "fr-extirper-fr-verb-rLz9ue8Z",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-extirper.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aracher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "araicher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "estirpare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "вырывать с корнем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "выкорчёвывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "estirpare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rimuovere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "esportare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "asportare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "удалять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "извлекать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Figuré) Détruire complètement",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "estirpare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Figuré) Détruire complètement",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "искоренять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "(Figuré) Détruire complètement",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "utooa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "aracher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "strappare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "вытаскивать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "извлекать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "أجدر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "اقتلع من جدره"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "استأصل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "根除"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "uitroeien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "uit de weg ruimen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "ontlokken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "ontfutselen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "ontwortelen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extirper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe marocain",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extirpable"
    },
    {
      "word": "extirpateur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin exstirpare, de stirps (« souche, racine »). Faisait estreper en ancien français."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extirper",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en extirpant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirpes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirpons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirpez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirpent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirpais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirpais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirpions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirpiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirpaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirpai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirpas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.pa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirpâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirpâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirpèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirperai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirperas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirpera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirperons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirperez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirperont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu extirpes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous extirpions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous extirpiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles extirpent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’extirpasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.pas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu extirpasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛk.stiʁ.pas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on extirpât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous extirpassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous extirpassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles extirpassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’extirperais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu extirperais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on extirperait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous extirperions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous extirperiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles extirperaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.stiʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁp\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extirpez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez extirpé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/extirper",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "«Avoine », dans le Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, tome 3 (Argi-Bam), Strasbourg : chez F. G. Levrault & Paris : chez Le Normant, 1816, page 346",
          "text": "Les plantes qui nuisent à l'avoine, soit en l'étouffant, soit en s'opposant à sa production, sont l'ivraie, le caucalis, le chardon hémorroïdal, l’avron, la mille-feuille , le coquelicot, etc : il est important de les extirper quand cela est possible."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables, de telle façon qu’elles ne puissent plus repousser."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mémoires d'agriculture, d’économie rurale et domestique, 1831, page 423",
          "text": "On doit, sans perdre un instant, extirper la tumeur : opération qui exige la main d'un anatomiste, et qui n'est pas sans danger pour celui qui la pratique, l'inoculation de l'ichor gangreneux pouvant causer la mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enlever entièrement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
          "text": "Toute la race des princes et des seigneurs saxons était, à peu d’exceptions près, extirpée ou déshéritée, …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Détruire complètement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 256",
          "text": "Piotr, sans ralentir, tournait dans la cour de l’école et s’arrêtait pile devant la grande porte, d’où sortait le portier à boutons d’or pour rabattre la couverture de fourrure et nous extirper du traîneau."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Luc Doyelle, Qui veut la peau de Nestor Boyaux ?, Les Éditions du Préau, 2014, chapitre 20",
          "text": "D'ailleurs, tiens, il faut que je raconte ça sur Fessebouc ! En allongeant le cou, je vis dans le rétroviseur qu'elle avait extirpé de sa poche un iPhone."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel-Jacques Aubin, Les Caractériels, Éditions Publibook, 2007, page 391",
          "text": "Je fourre l’énorme pistolet dans mon froc et voilà le canon qui glisse dans mon slip. Je n'arrive pas, assis, à l’extirper."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extraire avec difficulté."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ThomasO. St-Pierre, Charlotte ne sourit pas, Leméac, 2016, page 28.",
          "text": "Charlotte fixe Marie, en essayant de déterminer si elle dit la vérité ou si elle essaie seulement de lui extirper sa version des faits sans se compromettre elle-même."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire dire de force, de peine et de misère."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Rhin, 1842, page 459",
          "text": "On s'est hâté d'amputer la France, de mutiler les populations rhénanes, d'en extirper l'esprit français."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire disparaître complètement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la biologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le loup gris et l'ours brun ont été extirpés à l'état sauvage dans beaucoup de l'Europe occidentale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "De devenir éteint localement dans une population, mais pas entièrement dedans une espèce ou sous-espèce."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\\"
    },
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aracher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "araicher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "estirpare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "вырывать с корнем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "выкорчёвывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "estirpare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rimuovere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "esportare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "asportare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "удалять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Par extension) (Chirurgie) Enlever entièrement",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "извлекать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Figuré) Détruire complètement",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "estirpare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Figuré) Détruire complètement",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "искоренять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "(Figuré) Détruire complètement",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "utooa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "aracher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "strappare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "вытаскивать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Extraire avec difficulté",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "извлекать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "أجدر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "اقتلع من جدره"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "استأصل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "根除"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "extirpar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "uitroeien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "uit de weg ruimen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "ontlokken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "ontfutselen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier",
      "word": "ontwortelen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extirper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extirper meaning in Français (24.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.