See exfolier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin exfoliare (« effeuiller »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "exfolier", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en exfoliant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "exfoliant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.ljɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolies", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous exfolions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous exfoliez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’exfoliais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu exfoliais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfoliait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous exfoliions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous exfoliiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfoliaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’exfoliai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolias", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.lja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfolia", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.lja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous exfoliâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous exfoliâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolièrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’exfolierai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolieras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfoliera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous exfolierons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous exfolierez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolieront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu exfolies", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous exfoliions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous exfoliiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles exfolient", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’exfoliasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.ljas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu exfoliasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛks.fɔ.ljas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on exfoliât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.lja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous exfoliassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lja.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous exfoliassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lja.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles exfoliassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’exfolierais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolierais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfolierait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous exfolierions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous exfolieriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolieraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "exfolions", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "exfoliez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’exfolier", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, La Chanson du Mal-aimé, 1913", "text": "Je ne veux jamais l’oublier\nMa colombe ma blanche rade\nÔ marguerite exfoliée\nMon île au loin ma Désirade\nMa rose mon giroflier." } ], "glosses": [ "Effeuiller, dépouiller de ses feuilles." ], "id": "fr-exfolier-fr-verb-VIGTCds0" }, { "glosses": [ "Séparer, enlever par minces lames." ], "id": "fr-exfolier-fr-verb-vyYX8WaP" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes didactiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Certains bois s’exfolient quand on les travaille." }, { "ref": "Philippe Borgard, Jean-Pierre Brun, Maurice Picon, L’alun de Méditerranée, 2015, Centre Jean Bérard", "text": "Les schistes s’exfolient et se désagrègent progressivement, en même temps que les sulfates d’aluminium et de fer commencent à se former, grâce à l’oxydation des pyrites." } ], "glosses": [ "Se détacher, en parlant de certaines parties d’un corps." ], "id": "fr-exfolier-fr-verb-OMmx~ZcH", "raw_tags": [ "Didactique" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Progrès en dermato-allergologie, Paris 2000, page 76, 2000, John Libbey Eurotext", "text": "À la phase vésiculeuse succède une phase où les vésicules sèchent et s’exfolient." } ], "glosses": [ "S’éliminer en parlant des couches superficielles de l’épiderme ou s’éliminer sous forme de lamelles en parlant de certaines parties nécrosées." ], "id": "fr-exfolier-fr-verb-W2Tznk5Y", "tags": [ "pronominal" ], "topics": [ "medicine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gerry Dryansky, Joanne Dryansky, Satan Lake, 2012", "text": "Le temps est compté, la séquence ne dure que quelques secondes – durant lesquelles s’exfolient tous les charmes d’une vie agréable – puis survient le message : “La Jeep vous accompagne jusqu’au bout.”" } ], "glosses": [ "Se détacher." ], "id": "fr-exfolier-fr-verb-g9CdBOGQ", "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exfolier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exfolier.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "exfoliate" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "exfoliar" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "exfoliar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "esfoliare" } ], "word": "exfolier" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin exfoliare (« effeuiller »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "exfolier", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en exfoliant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "exfoliant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.ljɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolies", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous exfolions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous exfoliez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’exfoliais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu exfoliais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfoliait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous exfoliions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous exfoliiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfoliaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’exfoliai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolias", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.lja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfolia", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.lja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous exfoliâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous exfoliâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolièrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’exfolierai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolieras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfoliera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous exfolierons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous exfolierez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolieront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu exfolies", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous exfoliions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous exfoliiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lij.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles exfolient", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’exfoliasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.ljas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu exfoliasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛks.fɔ.ljas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on exfoliât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.lja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous exfoliassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lja.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous exfoliassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lja.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles exfoliassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.ljas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’exfolierais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu exfolierais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on exfolierait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous exfolierions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous exfolieriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles exfolieraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "exfolie", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.li\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "exfolions", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "exfoliez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez exfolié", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/exfolier", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’exfolier", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, La Chanson du Mal-aimé, 1913", "text": "Je ne veux jamais l’oublier\nMa colombe ma blanche rade\nÔ marguerite exfoliée\nMon île au loin ma Désirade\nMa rose mon giroflier." } ], "glosses": [ "Effeuiller, dépouiller de ses feuilles." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Séparer, enlever par minces lames." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes didactiques en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Certains bois s’exfolient quand on les travaille." }, { "ref": "Philippe Borgard, Jean-Pierre Brun, Maurice Picon, L’alun de Méditerranée, 2015, Centre Jean Bérard", "text": "Les schistes s’exfolient et se désagrègent progressivement, en même temps que les sulfates d’aluminium et de fer commencent à se former, grâce à l’oxydation des pyrites." } ], "glosses": [ "Se détacher, en parlant de certaines parties d’un corps." ], "raw_tags": [ "Didactique" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la médecine", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Progrès en dermato-allergologie, Paris 2000, page 76, 2000, John Libbey Eurotext", "text": "À la phase vésiculeuse succède une phase où les vésicules sèchent et s’exfolient." } ], "glosses": [ "S’éliminer en parlant des couches superficielles de l’épiderme ou s’éliminer sous forme de lamelles en parlant de certaines parties nécrosées." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ], "topics": [ "medicine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gerry Dryansky, Joanne Dryansky, Satan Lake, 2012", "text": "Le temps est compté, la séquence ne dure que quelques secondes – durant lesquelles s’exfolient tous les charmes d’une vie agréable – puis survient le message : “La Jeep vous accompagne jusqu’au bout.”" } ], "glosses": [ "Se détacher." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛks.fɔ.lje\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exfolier.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exfolier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exfolier.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exfolier.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "exfoliate" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "exfoliar" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "exfoliar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "esfoliare" } ], "word": "exfolier" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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