See exercer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "exécrer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "mettre sa patience à l’épreuve, en faisant ou en disant des choses capables de l’impatienter",
"word": "exercer la patience"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin exercere, composé de ex et de arcere, « contenir », c'est-à-dire « tirer de », « déployer », « libérer ». (1121-34) essercer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en exerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exercez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exercent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exerçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exercions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exerçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exerçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exerça",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exerçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exerçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exercèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exercerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exercera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exercerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exercerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exerceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exerces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exercions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exercent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exerçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exerçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exerçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exerçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exerçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exerçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exercerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exercerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exerceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exerceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exercez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’exercer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exercice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer des soldats ; les exercer au maniement des armes, à manœuvrer."
},
{
"text": "Exercer des écoliers à la composition, à composer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser, former, instruire à quelque chose par des actes fréquents."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb--UdDkarQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Jimmy n’y avait pas pris garde au départ, mais la vue de ces galeries exerçaient sur lui une espèce de fascination."
},
{
"text": "Cela exerce l’intelligence, la volonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Développer par des pratiques régulières."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-QZECwfom",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer un cheval."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser un animal."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-dDDUV7ZZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer ses jambes, sa voix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire mouvoir, pour mettre ou maintenir en état de bon fonctionnement."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-IdLdHB2E"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Frossard, L’Église sous la croix pendant la domination espagnole, 1857",
"text": "Jacques Monceau de Tournai avait étudié à Genève en 1566 et y avait exercé le ministère ; appelé au pastorat d’Anvers, il vint visiter Lille."
},
{
"ref": "Alain, Souvenirs de guerre, p. 235, Hartmann, 1937",
"text": "La tentation d’être un chef juste et humain est naturelle dans un homme instruit ; mais il faut savoir que le pouvoir change profondément celui qui l’exerce ; et cela ne tient pas seulement à une contagion de société ; la raison en est dans les nécessités du commandement, qui sont inflexibles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-1PorYH68",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il était agent de change, mais il n’a exercé que peu de temps."
},
{
"text": "Cet avocat, ce médecin n’exerce plus."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Buissonnet, De Pékin à Shanghai : souvenirs de voyages (1871).",
"text": "[À Shanghai], les étrangers sont soumis aux lois de leurs pays respectifs, et les Chinois sont naturellement sous la coupe de leurs autorités ; mais celles-ci ne peuvent exercer contre ceux de leurs nationaux habitant les concessions, que de concert avec les consuls sous la protection desquels les concessions se trouvent placées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exercer une magistrature, une charge, une profession."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-DHyYNOut",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer son éloquence, sa plume, ses talents, etc."
},
{
"text": "Ils ont rarement occasion d’exercer leur éloquence, leurs talents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire usage, en parlant de l’éloquence, du talent, etc."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-1BeSjMQ4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il exerce une influence positive sur ses élèves."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l’amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "Or s’il est vrai que le législateur et les classes dirigeantes exercent une influence quelconque sur la natalité en France, il l’exercent, on le sait assez, précisément dans le sens contraire à celui-ci."
},
{
"text": "Exercer sa libéralité, sa clémence, sa charité, etc."
},
{
"text": "Exercer l’hospitalité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agir, faire des actes, faire éprouver les effets à autrui."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-9cMhPOPB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exercer l’autorité, le pouvoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"User de, faire valoir un droit, un privilège, etc."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-ScJtFoE~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la fiscalité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les fabriques de sucre et d’alcool sont exercées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surveiller certaines industries et certains commerces pour assurer le paiement des impôts."
],
"id": "fr-exercer-fr-verb-1-BMvAbx",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"topics": [
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-exercer.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-exercer.ogg/Fr-exercer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-exercer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exercer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exercer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ejercer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "exercir"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ufanya"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "usiha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "User de, faire valoir un droit",
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "wield"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "User de, faire valoir un droit",
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "exercir"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exercitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ejercer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ejercitar"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "eksercěrować"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esercitare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esercire"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exercitar"
}
],
"word": "exercer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "exécrer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "mettre sa patience à l’épreuve, en faisant ou en disant des choses capables de l’impatienter",
"word": "exercer la patience"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin exercere, composé de ex et de arcere, « contenir », c'est-à-dire « tirer de », « déployer », « libérer ». (1121-34) essercer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en exerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exercez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exercent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exerçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exercions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exerçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exerçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exerça",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exerçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exerçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exercèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exercerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exerceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exercera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exercerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exercerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exerceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exerces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exercions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exercent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exerçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exerçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exerçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exerçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exerçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exerçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exercerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exercerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exerceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exerceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exercez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez exercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’exercer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exercice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer des soldats ; les exercer au maniement des armes, à manœuvrer."
},
{
"text": "Exercer des écoliers à la composition, à composer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser, former, instruire à quelque chose par des actes fréquents."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Jimmy n’y avait pas pris garde au départ, mais la vue de ces galeries exerçaient sur lui une espèce de fascination."
},
{
"text": "Cela exerce l’intelligence, la volonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Développer par des pratiques régulières."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer un cheval."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser un animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer ses jambes, sa voix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire mouvoir, pour mettre ou maintenir en état de bon fonctionnement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Frossard, L’Église sous la croix pendant la domination espagnole, 1857",
"text": "Jacques Monceau de Tournai avait étudié à Genève en 1566 et y avait exercé le ministère ; appelé au pastorat d’Anvers, il vint visiter Lille."
},
{
"ref": "Alain, Souvenirs de guerre, p. 235, Hartmann, 1937",
"text": "La tentation d’être un chef juste et humain est naturelle dans un homme instruit ; mais il faut savoir que le pouvoir change profondément celui qui l’exerce ; et cela ne tient pas seulement à une contagion de société ; la raison en est dans les nécessités du commandement, qui sont inflexibles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il était agent de change, mais il n’a exercé que peu de temps."
},
{
"text": "Cet avocat, ce médecin n’exerce plus."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Buissonnet, De Pékin à Shanghai : souvenirs de voyages (1871).",
"text": "[À Shanghai], les étrangers sont soumis aux lois de leurs pays respectifs, et les Chinois sont naturellement sous la coupe de leurs autorités ; mais celles-ci ne peuvent exercer contre ceux de leurs nationaux habitant les concessions, que de concert avec les consuls sous la protection desquels les concessions se trouvent placées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exercer une magistrature, une charge, une profession."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exercer son éloquence, sa plume, ses talents, etc."
},
{
"text": "Ils ont rarement occasion d’exercer leur éloquence, leurs talents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire usage, en parlant de l’éloquence, du talent, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il exerce une influence positive sur ses élèves."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l’amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "Or s’il est vrai que le législateur et les classes dirigeantes exercent une influence quelconque sur la natalité en France, il l’exercent, on le sait assez, précisément dans le sens contraire à celui-ci."
},
{
"text": "Exercer sa libéralité, sa clémence, sa charité, etc."
},
{
"text": "Exercer l’hospitalité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agir, faire des actes, faire éprouver les effets à autrui."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exercer l’autorité, le pouvoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"User de, faire valoir un droit, un privilège, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la fiscalité"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les fabriques de sucre et d’alcool sont exercées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surveiller certaines industries et certains commerces pour assurer le paiement des impôts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"topics": [
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.zɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-exercer.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛɡ.zɛʁ.se",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-exercer.ogg/Fr-exercer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-exercer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exercer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exercer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exercer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ejercer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "exercir"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ufanya"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Par extension) Pratiquer",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "usiha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "User de, faire valoir un droit",
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "wield"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "User de, faire valoir un droit",
"sense_index": 9,
"word": "exercir"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exercitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ejercer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ejercitar"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "eksercěrować"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esercitare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esercire"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exercitar"
}
],
"word": "exercer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exercer meaning in Français (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.